剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 生态原则与保护

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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
biodegradable [形容词]
اجرا کردن

可生物降解的

Ex: Some packaging materials , like biodegradable plastics , can break down in a composting environment .

一些包装材料,如可生物降解塑料,可以在堆肥环境中分解。

crude [形容词]
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原油

Ex:

原油价格因影响全球供应的地缘政治紧张局势而波动。

free-range [形容词]
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散养的

Ex: Consumers prefer free-range eggs because they are produced by chickens with access to outdoor spaces .

消费者更喜欢散养鸡蛋,因为它们是由能够接触户外空间的鸡生产的。

to compost [动词]
اجرا کردن

堆肥

Ex: They compost grass clippings and fallen leaves to produce organic fertilizer for their plants .

他们堆肥草屑和落叶,为他们的植物生产有机肥料。

to refine [动词]
اجرا کردن

提炼

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants .

水处理厂使用过滤方法来精炼饮用水并去除污染物。

to reuse [动词]
اجرا کردن

再利用

Ex: He reused cardboard boxes to create a DIY storage solution .

重复使用纸板箱来创建一个DIY存储解决方案。

اجرا کردن

自然保护主义者

Ex: She became a conservationist after witnessing the destruction of the local forest .

在目睹当地森林的破坏后,她成为了一名环保主义者

eco-anxiety [名词]
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生态焦虑

Ex: Eco-anxiety can manifest as feelings of fear , helplessness , and despair about the future of the planet .

生态焦虑可以表现为对地球未来的恐惧、无助和绝望的感觉。

sanctuary [名词]
اجرا کردن

自然保护区

Ex: Visitors can observe a variety of birds and animals in their natural habitat at the sanctuary .

游客可以在保护区观察到各种鸟类和动物在其自然栖息地中的生活。

to die out [动词]
اجرا کردن

完全消失

Ex: Efforts are being made to prevent certain cultural traditions from dying out .

正在努力防止某些文化传统消失

rot [名词]
اجرا کردن

腐烂

Ex: Wet and humid conditions accelerated the rot of the wooden fence posts .

潮湿的条件加速了木栅栏柱子的腐烂

extinct [形容词]
اجرا کردن

灭绝的

Ex: Scientists work tirelessly to prevent more species from becoming extinct by studying and conserving endangered animals and their habitats .

科学家们通过研究和保护濒危动物及其栖息地,不懈努力以防止更多物种灭绝

habitat [名词]
اجرا کردن

栖息地

Ex: The panda 's habitat is the mountainous bamboo forests of China .

熊猫的栖息地是中国的山区竹林。

green space [名词]
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绿地

Ex:

这片绿地受到保护,不被开发。

eco-friendly [形容词]
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环保的

Ex: She prefers eco-friendly cleaning products that do n't contain harmful chemicals .
cultivation [名词]
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the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

Ex: Modern cultivation techniques have increased crop yields significantly .
to harvest [动词]
اجرا کردن

收割

Ex: They harvest apples from the orchard in the fall for fresh eating and cider making .

他们在秋天从果园收获苹果,用于新鲜食用和制作苹果酒。

brushwood [名词]
اجرا کردن

柴火

Ex: Volunteers gathered brushwood from the park 's trails to help rehabilitate the riverside banks .

志愿者们从公园的小径上收集了柴枝,以帮助修复河岸。

dung [名词]
اجرا کردن

粪便

Ex: When it rains , dung on the road can make it slippery for cars .

下雨时,路上的粪便会使汽车打滑。

shrub [名词]
اجرا کردن

灌木

Ex: She trimmed the shrubs along the driveway to keep them neat and tidy .

她修剪了车道旁的灌木,以保持它们整洁。

straw [名词]
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the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

Ex: They used straw to make traditional decorative ornaments .
ledge [名词]
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壁架

Ex: Hikers paused on a rocky ledge halfway up the canyon to catch their breath .

徒步旅行者在峡谷半途的一个岩石岩架上停下来喘口气。