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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 生态学原理与保护

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
biodegradable
biodegradable
[形容词]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

可生物降解的

可生物降解的

Ex: Some packaging materials, like biodegradable plastics, can break down in a composting environment. 

一些包装材料,如可生物降解塑料,可以在堆肥环境中分解。

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crude
crude
[形容词]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

原油, 未加工的

原油, 未加工的

Ex: Crude oil prices fluctuated due to geopolitical tensions affecting global supply. 

原油价格因影响全球供应的地缘政治紧张局势而波动。

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free-range
free-range
[形容词]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

散养的, 自由放养的

散养的, 自由放养的

Ex: Consumers prefer free-range eggs because they are produced by chickens with access to outdoor spaces. 

消费者更喜欢散养鸡蛋,因为它们是由能够接触户外空间的鸡生产的。

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to compost
to compost
[动词]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥, 制作堆肥

堆肥, 制作堆肥

Ex: They compost grass clippings and fallen leaves to produce organic fertilizer for their plants. 

他们堆肥草屑和落叶,为他们的植物生产有机肥料。

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to refine
to refine
[动词]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

提炼, 净化

提炼, 净化

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 

水处理厂使用过滤方法来精炼饮用水并去除污染物。

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to reuse
to reuse
[动词]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

再利用, 回收利用

再利用, 回收利用

Ex: He reused cardboard boxes to create a DIY storage solution. 

重复使用纸板箱来创建一个DIY存储解决方案。

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conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

自然保护主义者, 环保人士

自然保护主义者, 环保人士

Ex: She became a conservationist after witnessing the destruction of the local forest. 

在目睹当地森林的破坏后,她成为了一名环保主义者

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eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[名词]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

生态焦虑, 环保焦虑

生态焦虑, 环保焦虑

Ex: Eco-anxiety can manifest as feelings of fear, helplessness, and despair about the future of the planet. 

生态焦虑可以表现为对地球未来的恐惧、无助和绝望的感觉。

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sanctuary
sanctuary
[名词]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

自然保护区, 野生动物保护区

自然保护区, 野生动物保护区

Ex: Visitors can observe a variety of birds and animals in their natural habitat at the sanctuary. 

游客可以在保护区观察到各种鸟类和动物在其自然栖息地中的生活。

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to die out
to die out
[动词]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

完全消失, 灭绝

完全消失, 灭绝

Ex: Efforts are being made to prevent certain cultural traditions from dying out. 

正在努力防止某些文化传统消失

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rot
rot
[名词]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

腐烂, 分解

腐烂, 分解

Ex: Wet and humid conditions accelerated the rot of the wooden fence posts. 

潮湿的条件加速了木栅栏柱子的腐烂

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extinct
extinct
[形容词]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

灭绝的, 消失的

灭绝的, 消失的

Ex: Scientists work tirelessly to prevent more species from becoming extinct by studying and conserving endangered animals and their habitats. 

科学家们通过研究和保护濒危动物及其栖息地,不懈努力以防止更多物种灭绝

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habitat
habitat
[名词]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地, 自然环境

栖息地, 自然环境

Ex: The panda's habitat is the mountainous bamboo forests of China. 

熊猫的栖息地是中国的山区竹林。

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green space
green space
[名词]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

绿地, 绿色空间

绿地, 绿色空间

Ex: This green space is protected from development. 

这片绿地受到保护,不被开发。

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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[形容词]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

环保的, 生态友好的

环保的, 生态友好的

Ex: She prefers eco-friendly cleaning products that don't contain harmful chemicals. 

她更喜欢不含有害化学物质的环保清洁产品。

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cultivation
cultivation
[名词]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

耕作, 耕种

耕作, 耕种

Ex: Modern cultivation techniques have increased crop yields significantly. 

现代耕作技术显著提高了作物产量。

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to harvest
to harvest
[动词]

to cut and collect a crop

收割, 收获

收割, 收获

Ex: They harvest apples from the orchard in the fall for fresh eating and cider making. 

他们在秋天从果园收获苹果,用于新鲜食用和制作苹果酒。

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brushwood
brushwood
[名词]

a collection of small branches, twigs, and other woody offcuts typically used for fuel or kindling

柴火, 小树枝

柴火, 小树枝

Ex: Volunteers gathered brushwood from the park's trails to help rehabilitate the riverside banks. 

志愿者们从公园的小径上收集了柴枝,以帮助修复河岸。

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dung
dung
[名词]

the solid waste produced by animals

粪便, 粪肥

粪便, 粪肥

Ex: When it rains, dung on the road can make it slippery for cars. 

下雨时,路上的粪便会使汽车打滑。

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shrub
shrub
[名词]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

灌木, 灌木丛

灌木, 灌木丛

Ex: She trimmed the shrubs along the driveway to keep them neat and tidy. 

她修剪了车道旁的灌木,以保持它们整洁。

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straw
straw
[名词]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

稻草, 麦秆

稻草, 麦秆

Ex: The workshop floor was littered with straw after the threshing machine finished its run. 

脱粒机完成作业后,车间地板上散落着稻草

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ledge
ledge
[名词]

a thin, shelf-like projection extending horizontally from a vertical face such as a wall or cliff

壁架, 窗台

壁架, 窗台

Ex: Hikers paused on a rocky ledge halfway up the canyon to catch their breath. 

徒步旅行者在峡谷半途的一个岩石岩架上停下来喘口气。

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