pattern

Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Mga Prinsipyo ng Ekolohiya at Konserbasyon

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
biodegradable
[pang-uri]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

nabubulok

nabubulok

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated with biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .Ang ilang mga detergent at produkto sa paglilinis ay ginawa gamit ang mga sangkap na **nabubulok** upang mabawasan ang epekto sa kapaligiran.
crude
[pang-uri]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

hilaw, hindi pinong

hilaw, hindi pinong

Ex: The documentary highlighted the environmental impact of crude oil extraction in fragile ecosystems.Itinampok ng dokumentaryo ang epekto sa kapaligiran ng pagkuha ng **crude oil** sa mga marupok na ekosistema.
free-range
[pang-uri]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

malayang saklaw, pinapalahiang malaya

malayang saklaw, pinapalahiang malaya

Ex: The supermarket stocks a variety of free-range poultry products to cater to environmentally conscious shoppers .Ang supermarket ay may stock ng iba't ibang produkto ng **free-range** na manok para sa mga mamimili na may malasakit sa kapaligiran.
to compost
[Pandiwa]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

mag-compost, gumawa ng compost

mag-compost, gumawa ng compost

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .Ang **paggawa ng compost** sa kape at balat ng itlog ay nagdaragdag ng mahahalagang sustansya sa lupa.
to refine
[Pandiwa]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

linisin, dalisayin

linisin, dalisayin

Ex: The oil industry continuously refines crude oil into various usable products .Ang industriya ng langis ay patuloy na **nagpapadalisay** ng krudo langis sa iba't ibang magagamit na produkto.
to reuse
[Pandiwa]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

muling gamitin, i-recycle

muling gamitin, i-recycle

Ex: They reused glass bottles as decorative vases for the wedding centerpieces .**Muling ginamit** nila ang mga bote ng baso bilang dekoratibong plorera para sa mga centerpiece ng kasal.
conservationist
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konserbasyonista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

konserbasyonista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .Ang **konserbasyonista** ay nagkampanya nang matagumpay upang magtatag ng mga reserba ng wildlife sa mga lugar na nanganganib.
eco-anxiety
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

eco-pagkabalisa, pagkabalisa sa kalikasan

eco-pagkabalisa, pagkabalisa sa kalikasan

Ex: Educators are developing programs to help students cope with eco-anxiety and take positive action for the environment .Ang mga edukador ay bumubuo ng mga programa upang tulungan ang mga mag-aaral na harapin ang **eco-anxiety** at gumawa ng positibong aksyon para sa kapaligiran.
sanctuary
[Pangngalan]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

reserbang pangkalikasan, santuwaryo ng buhay-ilang

reserbang pangkalikasan, santuwaryo ng buhay-ilang

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.Ang mga programa sa edukasyon sa **santuwaryo** ay nagtuturo sa mga bisita tungkol sa konserbasyon at ang kahalagahan ng pangangalaga sa mga natural na tirahan.
to die out
[Pandiwa]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

ganap na mawala, maubos

ganap na mawala, maubos

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .Sa pagtatapos ng siglo, natatakot ang mga eksperto na ang ilang mga ecosystem ay **mawawala** dahil sa pagbabago ng klima.
rot
[Pangngalan]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

pagkabulok, pagkasira

pagkabulok, pagkasira

Ex: Composting involves the controlled decomposition of organic matter to prevent it from rotting in landfills.Ang composting ay nagsasangkot ng kontroladong pagkabulok ng organikong bagay upang maiwasan itong **mabulok** sa mga landfill.
extinct
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

patay na, nawala

patay na, nawala

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and prevent them from becoming extinct.Ang mga pagsisikap sa konserbasyon ay naglalayong protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species at pigilan silang maging **extinct**.
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Ang mga cactus ay mahusay na naakma sa tuyong **tirahan** ng disyerto.
green space
[Pangngalan]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

berdeng espasyo, luntiang lugar

berdeng espasyo, luntiang lugar

Ex: We had lunch in a small green space near the office.Kumain kami ng tanghalian sa isang maliit na **berdeng espasyo** malapit sa opisina.
eco-friendly
[pang-uri]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Nag-install sila ng mga solar panel na **eco-friendly** para bumaba ang kanilang energy consumption.
cultivation
[Pangngalan]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

Ex: He invested in new equipment to improve the cultivation of his fields .
to harvest
[Pandiwa]

to cut and collect a crop

ani, gapas

ani, gapas

Ex: He harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .Siya ay **umaani** ng mga karot mula sa mga garden bed, hinihila ang mga ito mula sa lupa.
brushwood
[Pangngalan]

a collection of small branches, twigs, and other woody offcuts typically used for fuel or kindling

mga sangang tuyo, maliliit na sanga

mga sangang tuyo, maliliit na sanga

dung
[Pangngalan]

the solid waste produced by animals

dumi, tae

dumi, tae

shrub
[Pangngalan]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

palumpong, halaman

palumpong, halaman

Ex: The landscaper suggested adding more shrubs to create a natural border around the lawn .Iminungkahi ng landscaper na magdagdag ng higit pang **mga palumpong** upang lumikha ng isang natural na hangganan sa paligid ng damuhan.
straw
[Pangngalan]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

ledge
[Pangngalan]

a thin, shelf-like projection extending horizontally from a vertical face such as a wall or cliff

gilid, pasamano ng bintana

gilid, pasamano ng bintana

Ex: Moss and ferns grew in the damp cracks of the cave 's low ledge.Tumubo ang mga lumot at pako sa mga basang bitak ng mababang **ledge** ng kuweba.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek