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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Mga Prinsipyo ng Ekolohiya at Konserbasyon

Matuto ng advanced na bokabularyo ng CAE para sa mga prinsipyong ekolohikal at konserbasyon, kabilang ang mga ecosystem, biodiversity, tirahan, pagpapanatili, proteksyon, at pamamahala sa kapaligiran.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
biodegradable
biodegradable
[pang-uri]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

nabubulok

nabubulok

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
crude
crude
[pang-uri]

in a natural or unrefined state before industrial processing

krudo,  hindi pa dalisay

krudo, hindi pa dalisay

Ex: The refinery processes crude oil into gasoline and other fuels. 
free-range
free-range
[pang-uri]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

malayang saklaw, pinapalahiang malaya

malayang saklaw, pinapalahiang malaya

Ex: The farm raises chickens in a free-range environment where they can roam freely and forage for food. 
to compost
to compost
[Pandiwa]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

mag-compost, gumawa ng compost

mag-compost, gumawa ng compost

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 

Siya ay nagko-compost ng mga tirang pagkain at basura sa bakuran upang makagawa ng mayamang lupa sa nutrisyon para sa kanyang hardin.

to refine
to refine
[Pandiwa]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

linisin, dalisayin

linisin, dalisayin

Ex: The jeweler used a polishing technique to refine the gemstone and enhance its brilliance. 

Ginamit ng alahero ang isang polishing technique upang palinisin ang hiyas at pagandahin ang ningning nito.

to reuse
to reuse
[Pandiwa]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

muling gamitin, i-recycle

muling gamitin, i-recycle

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 

Nagpasya siyang muling gamitin ang mga lumang garapon bilang lalagyan para sa kanyang homemade jams.

conservationist
conservationist
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konserbasyonista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

konserbasyonista, tagapagtanggol ng kalikasan

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 

Ang conservationist ay walang pagod na nagtrabaho upang protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species at ang kanilang mga tirahan.

eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

eco-pagkabalisa, pagkabalisa sa kalikasan

eco-pagkabalisa, pagkabalisa sa kalikasan

Ex: Many young people today experience eco-anxiety due to concerns about climate change and environmental degradation. 
sanctuary
sanctuary
[Pangngalan]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

reserbang pangkalikasan, santuwaryo ng buhay-ilang

reserbang pangkalikasan, santuwaryo ng buhay-ilang

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 

Ang santuwaryo ng wildlife ay nagbibigay ng ligtas na tirahan para sa mga nanganganib na species upang umunlad.

to die out
to die out
[Pandiwa]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

tuluyang mawala, mawala nang tuluyan

tuluyang mawala, mawala nang tuluyan

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 

Ang ilang mga endangered species ay nasa panganib na mawala dahil sa pagkawala ng tirahan.

rot
rot
[Pangngalan]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

pagkabulok, pagkasira

pagkabulok, pagkasira

Ex: The fruit began to show signs of rot after sitting on the kitchen counter for too long. 
extinct
extinct
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

patay na, nawala

patay na, nawala

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 

Ang dodo bird ay isang halimbawa ng isang species na ngayon ay extinct, dahil ito ay nawala mga siglo na ang nakalilipas dahil sa gawain ng tao.

habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: The wetland provides an important habitat for migrating birds. 
green space
green space
[Pangngalan]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

berdeng espasyo, luntiang lugar

berdeng espasyo, luntiang lugar

Ex: The city plans to add more green spaces. 

Plano ng lungsod na magdagdag ng mas maraming berdeng espasyo.

eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[pang-uri]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 

Ang kumpanya ay lumipat sa palakaibigan sa kalikasan na packaging na gawa sa mga materyales na nirecycle.

cultivation
cultivation
[Pangngalan]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

pagsasaka, paglinang

pagsasaka, paglinang

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 

Ang magsasaka ay nagsagawa ng pagtatanim ng trigo sa kanyang malalawak na bukid.

to harvest
to harvest
[Pandiwa]

to cut, pick, and collect a crop when it is ready

mag-ani,  mag-ani ng

mag-ani, mag-ani ng

Ex: Farmers harvest the wheat in late summer. 
brushwood
brushwood
[Pangngalan]

a collection of small branches, twigs, and other woody offcuts typically used for fuel or kindling

mga sangang tuyo, maliliit na sanga

mga sangang tuyo, maliliit na sanga

Ex: Each autumn, the farmer collected brushwood to fuel his wood-burning stove through winter. 

Tuwing taglagas, ang magsasaka ay nangongolekta ng panggatong na kahoy upang painitan ang kanyang kalan na de-kahoy sa buong taglamig.

dung
dung
[Pangngalan]

the solid waste produced by animals

dumi, tae

dumi, tae

Ex: After grazing all morning, the cows left piles of dung in the field. 

Matapos maginabang buong umaga, ang mga baka ay nag-iwan ng mga bunton ng dumi sa bukid.

shrub
shrub
[Pangngalan]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

palumpong, halaman

palumpong, halaman

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 

Ang hardin ay puno ng makukulay na palumpong na namumulaklak sa tagsibol.

straw
straw
[Pangngalan]

the dried stalks of cereal crops after the grain has been removed

dayami,  dayami

dayami, dayami

Ex: The farmer spread fresh straw across the floor of the barn. 
ledge
ledge
[Pangngalan]

a thin, shelf-like projection extending horizontally from a vertical face such as a wall or cliff

gilid, pasamano ng bintana

gilid, pasamano ng bintana

Ex: The cat settled comfortably on the window ledge to watch people passing below. 

Kumportableng naupo ang pusa sa gilid ng bintana para panoorin ang mga taong dumadaan sa ibaba.

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