Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Nguyên tắc sinh thái và bảo tồn
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Đố vui
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

có thể phân hủy sinh học
(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

thô, chưa tinh chế
related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

thả rông, nuôi thả tự do
to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

ủ phân, làm phân compost
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

tinh chế, làm sạch
to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

tái sử dụng, tái chế
someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

nhà bảo tồn, người bảo vệ môi trường
a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

lo âu sinh thái, nỗi lo môi trường
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên, nơi trú ẩn động vật hoang dã
to completely disappear or cease to exist

biến mất hoàn toàn, tuyệt chủng
the process of being destroyed via natural causes

sự thối rữa, sự phân hủy
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

tuyệt chủng, biến mất
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh
an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

không gian xanh, khu vực xanh
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

thân thiện với môi trường, xanh
the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale
to cut and collect a crop

thu hoạch, gặt
a collection of small branches, twigs, and other woody offcuts typically used for fuel or kindling

cành khô, củi vụn
a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

cây bụi, bụi cây
the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats
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