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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Nguyên Tắc Sinh Thái và Bảo Tồn

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Tính từ]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

có thể phân hủy sinh học

có thể phân hủy sinh học

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
crude
crude
[Tính từ]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

thô, chưa tinh chế

thô, chưa tinh chế

Ex: The refinery processes crude oil into various petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. 
free-range
free-range
[Tính từ]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

thả rông, nuôi thả tự do

thả rông, nuôi thả tự do

Ex: The farm raises chickens in a free-range environment where they can roam freely and forage for food. 
to compost
to compost
[Động từ]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

ủ phân, làm phân compost

ủ phân, làm phân compost

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
to refine
to refine
[Động từ]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

tinh chế, làm sạch

tinh chế, làm sạch

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
to reuse
to reuse
[Động từ]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

tái sử dụng, tái chế

tái sử dụng, tái chế

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 
conservationist
conservationist
[Danh từ]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

nhà bảo tồn, người bảo vệ môi trường

nhà bảo tồn, người bảo vệ môi trường

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[Danh từ]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

lo âu sinh thái, nỗi lo môi trường

lo âu sinh thái, nỗi lo môi trường

Ex: Many young people today experience eco-anxiety due to concerns about climate change and environmental degradation. 
sanctuary
sanctuary
[Danh từ]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên, nơi trú ẩn động vật hoang dã

khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên, nơi trú ẩn động vật hoang dã

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
to die out
to die out
[Động từ]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

biến mất hoàn toàn, tuyệt chủng

biến mất hoàn toàn, tuyệt chủng

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
rot
rot
[Danh từ]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

sự thối rữa, sự phân hủy

sự thối rữa, sự phân hủy

Ex: The fruit began to show signs of rot after sitting on the kitchen counter for too long. 
extinct
extinct
[Tính từ]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

tuyệt chủng, biến mất

tuyệt chủng, biến mất

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
habitat
habitat
[Danh từ]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
green space
green space
[Danh từ]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

không gian xanh, khu vực xanh

không gian xanh, khu vực xanh

Ex: The city plans to add more green spaces. 
eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Tính từ]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

thân thiện với môi trường, xanh

thân thiện với môi trường, xanh

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
cultivation
cultivation
[Danh từ]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

canh tác, trồng trọt

canh tác, trồng trọt

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
to harvest
to harvest
[Động từ]

to cut and collect a crop

thu hoạch, gặt

thu hoạch, gặt

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
brushwood
brushwood
[Danh từ]

a collection of small branches, twigs, and other woody offcuts typically used for fuel or kindling

cành khô, củi vụn

cành khô, củi vụn

Ex: Each autumn, the farmer collected brushwood to fuel his wood-burning stove through winter. 
dung
dung
[Danh từ]

the solid waste produced by animals

phân, cứt

phân, cứt

Ex: After grazing all morning, the cows left piles of dung in the field. 
shrub
shrub
[Danh từ]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

cây bụi, bụi cây

cây bụi, bụi cây

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 
straw
straw
[Danh từ]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

rơm, rạ

rơm, rạ

Ex: The artisan wove a basket from finely split straw. 
ledge
ledge
[Danh từ]

a thin, shelf-like projection extending horizontally from a vertical face such as a wall or cliff

gờ, bệ cửa sổ

gờ, bệ cửa sổ

Ex: The cat settled comfortably on the window ledge to watch people passing below. 
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