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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Ökológiai Elvek és Megőrzés

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
biodegradable
biodegradable
[melléknév]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biológiailag lebomló

biológiailag lebomló

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
crude
crude
[melléknév]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

nyers, finomítatlan

nyers, finomítatlan

Ex: The refinery processes crude oil into various petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. 
free-range
free-range
[melléknév]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

szabad tartású, szabadon legelő

szabad tartású, szabadon legelő

Ex: The farm raises chickens in a free-range environment where they can roam freely and forage for food. 
to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

komposztál, komposztot készít

komposztál, komposztot készít

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
to refine

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

finomít, tisztít

finomít, tisztít

Ex: The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants. 
to reuse

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

újra felhasználni, újrahasznosítani

újra felhasználni, újrahasznosítani

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 
conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

természetvédő, környezetvédő

természetvédő, környezetvédő

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
eco-anxiety
eco-anxiety
[Főnév]

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

környezeti szorongás, öko-szorongás

környezeti szorongás, öko-szorongás

Ex: Many young people today experience eco-anxiety due to concerns about climate change and environmental degradation. 
sanctuary
sanctuary
[Főnév]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

természetvédelmi terület, vadvédelmi terület

természetvédelmi terület, vadvédelmi terület

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
to die out

to completely disappear or cease to exist

teljesen eltűnni, kihalni

teljesen eltűnni, kihalni

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
rot
rot
[Főnév]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

rothadás, bomlás

rothadás, bomlás

Ex: The fruit began to show signs of rot after sitting on the kitchen counter for too long. 
extinct
extinct
[melléknév]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

kihalt, eltűnt

kihalt, eltűnt

Ex: The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct, as it disappeared centuries ago due to human activity. 
habitat
habitat
[Főnév]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

élőhely, természetes környezet

élőhely, természetes környezet

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
green space
green space
[Főnév]

an area of grass, trees, or other vegetation in a town or city, intended for public use or environmental benefit

zöld terület, zöldövezet

zöld terület, zöldövezet

Ex: The city plans to add more green spaces. 
eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[melléknév]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

környezetbarát, ökológiai

környezetbarát, ökológiai

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
cultivation
cultivation
[Főnév]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

művelés, termesztés

művelés, termesztés

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
to harvest

to cut and collect a crop

arat, betakarít

arat, betakarít

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
brushwood
brushwood
[Főnév]

a collection of small branches, twigs, and other woody offcuts typically used for fuel or kindling

gally, apró ágak

gally, apró ágak

Ex: Each autumn, the farmer collected brushwood to fuel his wood-burning stove through winter. 
dung
dung
[Főnév]

the solid waste produced by animals

trágya, ürülék

trágya, ürülék

Ex: After grazing all morning, the cows left piles of dung in the field. 
shrub
shrub
[Főnév]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

cserje, bokor

cserje, bokor

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 
straw
straw
[Főnév]

the dried stalks of cereal plants after the grain has been removed, used for animal bedding, fodder, thatching, or making woven items such as baskets and hats

szalma, pelyva

szalma, pelyva

Ex: The artisan wove a basket from finely split straw. 
ledge
ledge
[Főnév]

a thin, shelf-like projection extending horizontally from a vertical face such as a wall or cliff

párkány, ablakpárkány

párkány, ablakpárkány

Ex: The cat settled comfortably on the window ledge to watch people passing below. 
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