Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Acara Energi, Sumber Daya & Lingkungan

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

pylon

[Kata benda]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

menara listrik, tiang listrik

Ex: The power company erected additional pylons to meet growing electricity demands in the region .Perusahaan listrik mendirikan **tiang** tambahan untuk memenuhi permintaan listrik yang semakin meningkat di wilayah tersebut.

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reactor

[Kata benda]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reaktor, reaktor nuklir

Ex: Scientists are researching advanced reactor designs for cleaner and more efficient energy production .Para ilmuwan sedang meneliti desain **reaktor** canggih untuk produksi energi yang lebih bersih dan efisien.

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hydroelectricity

[Kata benda]

electricity that is produced from the power of water

hidroelektrisitas, energi hidroelektrik

Ex: Hydroelectricity is considered a clean energy alternative to fossil fuels because it produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions.**Tenaga hidroelektrik** dianggap sebagai alternatif energi bersih untuk bahan bakar fosil karena menghasilkan emisi gas rumah kaca yang minimal.

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solar cell

[Kata benda]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

sel surya, sel fotovoltaik

Ex: Installing solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .Memasang **sel surya** di atap dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil dan menurunkan tagihan listrik.

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wildfire

[Kata benda]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

kebakaran hutan, api yang tidak terkendali

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress the wildfire from spreading further .Upaya pemadaman kebakaran udara dikerahkan untuk menekan **kebakaran hutan** agar tidak menyebar lebih jauh.

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tidal wave

[Kata benda]

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

gelombang badai, gelombang siklon

Ex: The force of a tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .Dermaga marina hanyut setelah sebuah **gelombang pasang**, yang dipicu oleh badai musim semi yang tak henti-hentinya, membanjiri teluk.

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oil rig

[Kata benda]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

rig minyak, rig pengeboran

Ex: The oil rig was damaged during the storm , causing an oil spill into the ocean .**Rig minyak** rusak selama badai, menyebabkan tumpahan minyak ke laut.

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typhoon

[Kata benda]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

topan, siklon tropis

Ex: Preparation for typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .Persiapan untuk **topan** mencakup mengamankan benda-benda longgar dan mengumpulkan persediaan darurat seperti makanan dan air.

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ice cap

[Kata benda]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

tutup es, lapisan es

Ex: The Arctic icecap is shrinking at an alarming rate.**Tutup es** Arktik menyusut dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan.

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iceberg

[Kata benda]

a very large floating piece of ice

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.Tim ekspedisi dengan hati-hati mengarahkan kapal mereka mengelilingi **gunung es** yang menjulang.

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El Nino

[Kata benda]

a recurring climate pattern in the tropical Pacific Ocean characterized by above-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern regions, caused by weakened easterly trade winds and leading to significant global weather, ecological, and economic impacts

El Niño, fenomena El Niño

Ex: Scientists track sea surface temperatures to detect the onset of El Niño.Para ilmuwan melacak suhu permukaan laut untuk mendeteksi awal **El Niño**.

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La Nina

[Kata benda]

a recurring climate pattern in the Pacific Ocean characterized by below-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, driven by stronger-than-normal easterly trade winds and influencing global weather patterns

La Niña, La Niña (fenomena iklim)

Ex: Urban planners in California grappled with water shortages when La Niña suppressed winter precipitation.Perencana perkotaan di California bergulat dengan kekurangan air ketika **La Niña** menekan curah hujan musim dingin.

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heat wave

[Kata benda]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

gelombang panas, masa panas

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Selama **gelombang panas**, penting untuk memeriksa tetangga yang lebih tua yang mungkin lebih rentan terhadap suhu ekstrem.

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high tide

[Kata benda]

the highest point of the ocean's water level caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun

pasang tinggi, pasang purnama

Ex: Engineers calculate the highest potential high tide when designing seawalls to protect against storm surges .Para insinyur menghitung **pasang tinggi** potensial tertinggi saat merancang tembok laut untuk melindungi dari badai yang menghempas.

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humidity

[Kata benda]

the amount of moisture present in the air

kelembaban

Ex: The weather forecast predicted increasing humidity throughout the week , leading to a muggy atmosphere .Prakiraan cuaca memprediksi peningkatan **kelembaban** sepanjang minggu, yang mengakibatkan suasana yang pengap.

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long-range forecast

[frasa]

a weather prediction covering weeks, months, or years ahead

Ex: Investors analyze long-range forecasts to adjust financial strategies.

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torrential

[Adjektiva]

(of rain) exceptionally heavy, often leading to flooding and drenched landscapes

deras, lebat

Ex: Hikers took shelter under a rocky overhang as the sky unleashed torrential rain .Para pendaki berlindung di bawah tebing batu saat langit menumpahkan hujan **deras**.

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haze

[Kata benda]

a suspension of fine particles, such as dust, smoke, or moisture, in the air, causing reduced visibility

kabut, asap

Ex: The city woke up to a haze of humidity , causing a dewy layer on surfaces throughout the neighborhood .Kota itu bangun dengan **kabut** kelembaban, menyebabkan lapisan embun di permukaan di seluruh lingkungan.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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