Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Події з Енергетики, Ресурсів та Навколишнього середовища
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a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

опора ЛЕП, електрична щогла
a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

реактор, ядерний реактор
electricity that is produced from the power of water

гідроелектрика, гідроелектроенергія
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

сонячна батарея, фотоелемент
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

лісова пожежа, неконтрольована пожежа
a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

штормова хвиля, циклонна хвиля
a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

нафтова платформа, бурова платформа
a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

тайфун, тропічний циклон
the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

льодовий покрив, льодова шапка
a very large floating piece of ice

айсберг, крижана гора
a recurring climate pattern in the tropical Pacific Ocean characterized by above-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern regions, caused by weakened easterly trade winds and leading to significant global weather, ecological, and economic impacts

Ель-Ніньйо, явище Ель-Ніньйо
a recurring climate pattern in the Pacific Ocean characterized by below-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, driven by stronger-than-normal easterly trade winds and influencing global weather patterns

Ла-Нінья, Ла-Нінья (кліматичне явище)
a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

хвиля тепла
the highest point of the ocean's water level caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun

висока приплив, повна вода
the amount of moisture present in the air

вологість
a weather prediction covering weeks, months, or years ahead
(of rain) exceptionally heavy, often leading to flooding and drenched landscapes

зливовий, проливний
a suspension of fine particles, such as dust, smoke, or moisture, in the air, causing reduced visibility

димка, мла
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