a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

電柱, 送電鉄塔
a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

原子炉, 核反応炉
electricity that is produced from the power of water

水力電気, 水力エネルギー
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

太陽電池, 光起電力セル
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

山火事, 制御不能な火災
a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

暴風波浪, サイクロン波浪
a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

石油リグ, 掘削リグ
a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

台風, 熱帯低気圧
the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

氷冠, 氷帽
a very large floating piece of ice

氷山, 流氷
a recurring climate pattern in the tropical Pacific Ocean characterized by above-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern regions, caused by weakened easterly trade winds and leading to significant global weather, ecological, and economic impacts

エルニーニョ, エルニーニョ現象
a recurring climate pattern in the Pacific Ocean characterized by below-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, driven by stronger-than-normal easterly trade winds and influencing global weather patterns

ラニーニャ, ラニーニャ(気候現象)
a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

熱波, 猛暑
the highest point of the ocean's water level caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun

高潮, 満潮
the amount of moisture present in the air

湿度
a weather prediction covering weeks, months, or years ahead
(of rain) exceptionally heavy, often leading to flooding and drenched landscapes

激しい, 豪雨の
| Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) |
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