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a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground
电线塔, 高压电线杆
a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy
反应堆, 核反应堆
electricity that is produced from the power of water
水电, 水力发电
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
太阳能电池, 光伏电池
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
野火, 无法控制的火灾
a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle
风暴潮, 气旋波浪
a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea
石油钻井平台, 钻探平台
a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean
台风, 热带气旋
the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions
冰盖, 冰冠
a very large floating piece of ice
冰山, 浮冰
a recurring climate pattern in the tropical Pacific Ocean characterized by above-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern regions, caused by weakened easterly trade winds and leading to significant global weather, ecological, and economic impacts
厄尔尼诺, 厄尔尼诺现象
a recurring climate pattern in the Pacific Ocean characterized by below-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, driven by stronger-than-normal easterly trade winds and influencing global weather patterns
拉尼娜, 拉尼娜（气候现象）
a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before
热浪, 酷热期
the highest point of the ocean's water level caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun
高潮, 满潮
the amount of moisture present in the air
湿度
a weather prediction covering weeks, months, or years ahead
(of rain) exceptionally heavy, often leading to flooding and drenched landscapes
倾盆的, 滂沱的
| 剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级） |
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