Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Mga Evento ng Enerhiya, Mga Mapagkukunan at Kapaligiran

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

pylon

[Pangngalan]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

poste ng kuryente, tore ng kuryente

Ex: The power company erected additional pylons to meet growing electricity demands in the region .Ang kumpanya ng kuryente ay nagtayo ng karagdagang **mga poste** upang matugunan ang lumalaking pangangailangan ng kuryente sa rehiyon.

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reactor

[Pangngalan]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

reaktor, nukleyar na reaktor

Ex: Scientists are researching advanced reactor designs for cleaner and more efficient energy production .Ang mga siyentipiko ay nag-aaral ng mga advanced na disenyo ng **reactor** para sa mas malinis at mas episyenteng produksyon ng enerhiya.

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hydroelectricity

[Pangngalan]

electricity that is produced from the power of water

hydroelectricity, enerhiyang hydroelektrik

Ex: Hydroelectricity is considered a clean energy alternative to fossil fuels because it produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions.Ang **hydroelectricity** ay itinuturing na malinis na alternatibong enerhiya sa fossil fuels dahil ito ay gumagawa ng minimal na greenhouse gas emissions.

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solar cell

[Pangngalan]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

solar cell, photovoltaic cell

Ex: Installing solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .Ang pag-install ng **solar cells** sa mga bubungan ay maaaring mabawasan ang pagdepende sa fossil fuels at babaan ang mga bayarin sa kuryente.

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wildfire

[Pangngalan]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

sunog sa kagubatan, hindi makontrol na sunog

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress the wildfire from spreading further .Ang mga pagsisikap sa aerial firefighting ay inilabas upang pigilan ang **wildfire** na kumalat pa.

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tidal wave

[Pangngalan]

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

alon ng bagyo, alon ng unos

Ex: The force of a tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .Ang mga daungan ng marina ay lumutang papalayo matapos na bahain ng isang **daluyong**, na pinalakas ng walang humpay na mga bagyo ng tagsibol, ang look.

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oil rig

[Pangngalan]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

plataporma ng langis, plataporma ng pagbabarena

Ex: The oil rig was damaged during the storm , causing an oil spill into the ocean .Ang **oil rig** ay nasira sa panahon ng bagyo, na nagdulot ng oil spill sa karagatan.

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typhoon

[Pangngalan]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

bagyo, tropical na bagyo

Ex: Preparation for typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .Ang paghahanda para sa mga **bagyo** ay kinabibilangan ng pag-secure ng mga nakakalag na bagay at pag-iimbak ng mga emergency supplies tulad ng pagkain at tubig.

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ice cap

[Pangngalan]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

takip ng yelo, yelong takip

Ex: The Arctic icecap is shrinking at an alarming rate.Ang **ice cap** ng Arctic ay lumiliit sa isang nakababahalang bilis.

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iceberg

[Pangngalan]

a very large floating piece of ice

malaking tipak ng yelo, iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.Maingat na nag-navigate ang expedition team ng kanilang barko sa paligid ng napakalaking **iceberg**.

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El Nino

[Pangngalan]

a recurring climate pattern in the tropical Pacific Ocean characterized by above-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern regions, caused by weakened easterly trade winds and leading to significant global weather, ecological, and economic impacts

El Niño, ang penomenong El Niño

Ex: Scientists track sea surface temperatures to detect the onset of El Niño.Sinusubaybayan ng mga siyentipiko ang temperatura ng ibabaw ng dagat upang matukoy ang pagsisimula ng **El Niño**.

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La Nina

[Pangngalan]

a recurring climate pattern in the Pacific Ocean characterized by below-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, driven by stronger-than-normal easterly trade winds and influencing global weather patterns

La Niña, La Niña (pangyayaring pangklima)

Ex: Urban planners in California grappled with water shortages when La Niña suppressed winter precipitation.Nahaharap ang mga urban planner sa California sa kakulangan ng tubig nang pigilin ng **La Niña** ang pag-ulan sa taglamig.

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heat wave

[Pangngalan]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

alun-alon ng init, matinding init

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Sa panahon ng **heat wave**, mahalagang tingnan ang kalagayan ng mga nakatatandang kapitbahay na maaaring mas madaling kapitan ng matinding temperatura.

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high tide

[Pangngalan]

the highest point of the ocean's water level caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun

mataas na tubig, lubog na tubig

Ex: Engineers calculate the highest potential high tide when designing seawalls to protect against storm surges .Kinakalkula ng mga inhinyero ang pinakamataas na potensyal na **high tide** kapag nagdidisenyo ng mga pader sa dagat upang maprotektahan laban sa mga storm surge.

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humidity

[Pangngalan]

the amount of moisture present in the air

halumigmig

Ex: The weather forecast predicted increasing humidity throughout the week , leading to a muggy atmosphere .Inihula ng weather forecast ang pagtaas ng **halumigmig** sa buong linggo, na nagdulot ng mabigat na atmospera.

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long-range forecast

[Parirala]

a weather prediction covering weeks, months, or years ahead

Ex: Investors analyze long-range forecasts to adjust financial strategies.

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torrential

[pang-uri]

(of rain) exceptionally heavy, often leading to flooding and drenched landscapes

napakalakas, buhos

Ex: Hikers took shelter under a rocky overhang as the sky unleashed torrential rain .Ang mga manlalakad ay nagkubli sa ilalim ng isang batong overhang habang ang kalangitan ay nagbuhos ng **malakas** na ulan.

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haze

[Pangngalan]

a suspension of fine particles, such as dust, smoke, or moisture, in the air, causing reduced visibility

ulap, hamog

Ex: The city woke up to a haze of humidity , causing a dewy layer on surfaces throughout the neighborhood .Ang lungsod ay nagising sa isang **ulap** ng halumigmig, na nagdulot ng isang layer ng hamog sa mga ibabaw sa buong kapitbahayan.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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