Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sự kiện Năng lượng, Tài nguyên & Môi trường
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a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

cột điện cao thế, trụ điện
a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

lò phản ứng, lò phản ứng hạt nhân
electricity that is produced from the power of water

thủy điện, năng lượng thủy điện
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

tế bào quang điện, pin mặt trời
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

cháy rừng, đám cháy không kiểm soát
a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

sóng bão, sóng xoáy thuận
a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

giàn khoan dầu, giàn khoan
a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

bão, xoáy thuận nhiệt đới
the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

mũ băng, lớp băng phủ
a very large floating piece of ice

tảng băng trôi, núi băng
a recurring climate pattern in the tropical Pacific Ocean characterized by above-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern regions, caused by weakened easterly trade winds and leading to significant global weather, ecological, and economic impacts

El Niño, hiện tượng El Niño
a recurring climate pattern in the Pacific Ocean characterized by below-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific, driven by stronger-than-normal easterly trade winds and influencing global weather patterns

La Niña, La Niña (hiện tượng khí hậu)
a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

đợt nóng, sóng nhiệt
the highest point of the ocean's water level caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun

thủy triều cao, triều cường
the amount of moisture present in the air

độ ẩm
a weather prediction covering weeks, months, or years ahead
(of rain) exceptionally heavy, often leading to flooding and drenched landscapes

như thác lũ, dữ dội
a suspension of fine particles, such as dust, smoke, or moisture, in the air, causing reduced visibility

màn sương, lớp mờ
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