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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Awal) - Gejala dan Cedera

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to cough
[kata kerja]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

batuk, terbatuk-batuk

batuk, terbatuk-batuk

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Ketika dia mulai **batuk** selama pidatonya, seseorang menawarkannya segelas air.
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to injure
[kata kerja]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

melukai, merusak

melukai, merusak

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .Kuda itu menendang dan **melukai** petani.
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sore
[Adjektiva]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

sakit, lembut

sakit, lembut

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .Mary memiliki gigi **sakit** yang membuatnya sakit untuk mengunyah di sisi mulutnya itu.
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painful
[Adjektiva]

causing physical pain in someone

menyakitkan, sakit

menyakitkan, sakit

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .Bahu yang **sakit** menghalanginya untuk mengangkat benda berat.
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to come down with
[kata kerja]

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

terserang, menderita

terserang, menderita

Ex: He came down with a stomach virus and experienced nausea and vomiting .Dia **terkena** virus perut dan mengalami mual dan muntah.
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feeling unwell or slightly ill

Ex: I've been under the weather all week with a cold.
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bug
[Kata benda]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

mikroba, virus

mikroba, virus

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bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Dia malu menunjukkan **memar** di sisinya kepada teman-temannya, pengingat akan kelengahannya selama pertandingan sepak bola baru-baru ini.
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cough
[Kata benda]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

batuk, serangan batuk

batuk, serangan batuk

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .Dia mencoba menahan **batuknya** selama film.
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to cut
[kata kerja]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

memotong, melukai

memotong, melukai

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .Dia **terpotong** kaca pecah saat membersihkan.
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fever
[Kata benda]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

demam, panas

demam, panas

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Dia mengalami **demam** setelah terpapar virus.
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cut
[Kata benda]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

luka, sayatan

luka, sayatan

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .**Luka** itu sangat dalam sehingga berdarah selama beberapa menit.
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flu
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

flu

flu

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Memakai masker dapat membantu mencegah penyebaran **flu**.
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injury
[Kata benda]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

cedera, luka

cedera, luka

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .Prajurit itu menerima penghargaan atas keberaniannya setelah **cedera** dalam pertempuran.
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to sprain
[kata kerja]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

terkilir, keseleo

terkilir, keseleo

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Dia mudah **terkilir** kakinya karena sendi yang lemah.
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to wound
[kata kerja]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

melukai, menyebabkan luka

melukai, menyebabkan luka

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .Duri pada tanaman tertentu dapat dengan mudah **melukai** tukang kebun jika tidak ditangani dengan hati-hati.
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to break
[kata kerja]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

mematahkan, menyebabkan patah

mematahkan, menyebabkan patah

Ex: She fell and broke her arm while skiing .Dia jatuh dan **mematahkan** lengannya saat bermain ski.
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sore throat
[Kata benda]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

sakit tenggorokan

sakit tenggorokan

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Dia minum teh panas dengan madu untuk meredakan **sakit tenggorokannya**.
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wound
[Kata benda]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

luka, cedera

luka, cedera

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .Bahkan setelah bertahun-tahun, **luka** lama itu masih terasa sakit di cuaca dingin.
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danger
[Kata benda]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

bahaya,  risiko

bahaya, risiko

Ex: The warning signs along the beach alerted swimmers to the danger of strong currents .Tanda-tanda peringatan di sepanjang pantai memperingatkan perenang akan **bahaya** arus yang kuat.
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to damage
[kata kerja]

to physically harm something

merusak, membahayakan

merusak, membahayakan

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .Pekerjaan konstruksi dihentikan sementara untuk menghindari **merusak** pipa bawah tanah secara tidak sengaja.
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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Awal)
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