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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar) - Sintomas e Lesões

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to cough
[verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

tossir, ter um acesso de tosse

tossir, ter um acesso de tosse

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Quando ele começou a **tossir** durante o discurso, alguém lhe ofereceu um copo de água.
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to injure
[verbo]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

ferir, machucar

ferir, machucar

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .O cavalo chutou e **feriu** o agricultor.
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sore
[adjetivo]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

dolorido, sensível

dolorido, sensível

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .Mary tinha um dente **dolorido** que tornava doloroso mastigar daquele lado da boca.
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painful
[adjetivo]

causing physical pain in someone

doloroso, penoso

doloroso, penoso

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .Seu ombro **doloroso** a impedia de levantar algo pesado.
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to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

ficar doente com, contrair

ficar doente com, contrair

Ex: He came down with a stomach virus and experienced nausea and vomiting .Ele **pegou** um vírus estomacal e teve náuseas e vômitos.
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feeling unwell or slightly ill

Ex: I've been under the weather all week with a cold.
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bug
[substantivo]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

micróbio, vírus

micróbio, vírus

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bruise
[substantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

hematoma, contusão

hematoma, contusão

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Ele estava envergonhado de mostrar aos amigos o **hematoma** em seu lado, um lembrete de sua falta de jeito durante uma partida de futebol recente.
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cough
[substantivo]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

tosse, ataque de tosse

tosse, ataque de tosse

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .Ela tentou suprimir sua **tosse** durante o filme.
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to cut
[verbo]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

cortar, ferir

cortar, ferir

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .Ela se **cortou** no vidro quebrado enquanto limpava.
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fever
[substantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

febre, temperatura

febre, temperatura

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Ela desenvolveu **febre** após ser exposta ao vírus.
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cut
[substantivo]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

corte, ferida

corte, ferida

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .O **corte** foi tão profundo que sangrou por vários minutos.
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flu
[substantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Usar máscara pode ajudar a prevenir a propagação da **gripe**.
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injury
[substantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

lesão, ferimento

lesão, ferimento

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .O soldado recebeu um prêmio por bravura após uma **lesão** em batalha.
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to sprain
[verbo]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

torcer, distender

torcer, distender

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Ele **torce** facilmente a perna por causa das articulações fracas.
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to wound
[verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ferir, causar uma ferida

ferir, causar uma ferida

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .Espinhos em certas plantas podem facilmente **ferir** jardineiros se não forem manuseados com cuidado.
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to break
[verbo]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

quebrar, fratura

quebrar, fratura

Ex: She fell and broke her arm while skiing .Ela caiu e **quebrou** o braço enquanto esquiava.
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sore throat
[substantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dor de garganta

dor de garganta

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Ela bebeu chá quente com mel para aliviar sua **dor de garganta**.
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wound
[substantivo]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

ferida, lesão

ferida, lesão

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .Mesmo depois de anos, a velha **ferida** ainda doía no tempo frio.
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danger
[substantivo]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

perigo,  risco

perigo, risco

Ex: The warning signs along the beach alerted swimmers to the danger of strong currents .Os sinais de aviso ao longo da praia alertaram os banhistas para o **perigo** das correntes fortes.
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to damage
[verbo]

to physically harm something

danificar, prejudicar

danificar, prejudicar

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .O trabalho de construção foi interrompido para evitar **danificar** acidentalmente os tubos subterrâneos.
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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar)
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