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Cambridgeská angličtina: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Příznaky a Zranění

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to cough
to cough
[sloveso]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

kašlat, dostat kašel

kašlat, dostat kašel

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
to injure
to injure
[sloveso]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

zranit, poškodit

zranit, poškodit

Ex: A misstep on the stairs could injure your leg. 
sore
sore
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

bolavý, citlivý

bolavý, citlivý

Ex: Jane's throat was sore, making it difficult for her to swallow, after catching a cold. 
painful
painful
[Přídavné jméno]

causing physical pain in someone

bolestivý, utrpení

bolestivý, utrpení

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
to come down with

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

onemocnět, dostat

onemocnět, dostat

Ex: She came down with a severe case of the flu and had to stay home from work. 
under the weather

feeling unwell or slightly ill

ne úplně fit, nemocný

ne úplně fit, nemocný

Ex: I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I'll stay home. 
bug
bug
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

mikrob, mikroorganismus

mikrob, mikroorganismus

Ex: The flu is caused by a viral bug. 
bruise
bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, podlitina

modřina, podlitina

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
cough
cough
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

kašel, záchvat kašle

kašel, záchvat kašle

Ex: After two weeks, the cough finally disappeared. 
to cut
to cut
[sloveso]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

řezat, poranit

řezat, poranit

Ex: Be careful with that glass; it can cut your hand. 
fever
fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, teplota

horečka, teplota

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
cut
cut
[Podstatné jméno]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

řezná rána, rána

řezná rána, rána

Ex: He had a deep cut on his hand from the broken glass. 
flu
flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka

chřipka

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated. 
injury
injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

zranění, poškození

zranění, poškození

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
to sprain
to sprain
[sloveso]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

vyvrtnout, natáhnout

vyvrtnout, natáhnout

Ex: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 
to wound
to wound
[sloveso]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

zranit, způsobit zranění

zranit, způsobit zranění

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
to break
to break
[sloveso]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

zlomit, způsobit zlomeninu

zlomit, způsobit zlomeninu

Ex: The skier had a bad fall and broke several ribs. 
sore throat
sore throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku

bolest v krku

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
wound
wound
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rána, zranění

rána, zranění

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
danger
danger
[Podstatné jméno]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

nebezpečí,  riziko

nebezpečí, riziko

Ex: Drinking and driving poses a danger. 
to damage
to damage
[sloveso]

to physically harm something

poškodit, poškozovat

poškodit, poškozovat

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
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