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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - 症状与损伤

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to cough
[动词]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳嗽, 咳起来

咳嗽, 咳起来

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .当他在演讲中开始**咳嗽**时,有人递给他一杯水。
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to injure
[动词]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .马踢了并**伤害**了农夫。
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sore
[形容词]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

疼痛的, 敏感的

疼痛的, 敏感的

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .玛丽有一颗**疼痛**的牙齿,这让她用嘴的那一边咀嚼时感到疼痛。
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painful
[形容词]

causing physical pain in someone

疼痛的, 痛苦的

疼痛的, 痛苦的

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .她**疼痛的**肩膀使她无法举起任何重物。
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to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

染上, 患上

染上, 患上

Ex: He came down with a stomach virus and experienced nausea and vomiting .他**染上**了胃病毒,并经历了恶心和呕吐。
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feeling unwell or slightly ill

Ex: I've been under the weather all week with a cold.
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bug
[名词]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

微生物, 病毒

微生物, 病毒

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bruise
[名词]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

瘀伤, 青肿

瘀伤, 青肿

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .他不好意思向朋友展示他侧面的**瘀伤**,这是他在最近一场足球比赛中笨拙的提醒。
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cough
[名词]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

咳嗽, 咳嗽发作

咳嗽, 咳嗽发作

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .她试图在电影期间抑制她的**咳嗽**。
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to cut
[动词]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

切, 割伤

切, 割伤

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .她在清洁时被碎玻璃**割伤**了。
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fever
[名词]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

发烧, 发热

发烧, 发热

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .她接触病毒后出现了**发烧**。
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cut
[名词]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切口, 伤口

切口, 伤口

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .**伤口**很深,流了好几分钟的血。
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flu
[名词]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

流感

流感

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.戴口罩有助于防止**流感**的传播。
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injury
[名词]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .这名士兵在战斗中**受伤**后因勇敢而获奖。
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to sprain
[动词]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

扭伤, 拉伤

扭伤, 拉伤

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .由于关节虚弱,他很容易**扭伤**腿。
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to wound
[动词]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

伤害, 使受伤

伤害, 使受伤

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .某些植物上的刺如果不小心处理,很容易**伤到**园丁。
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to break
[动词]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

折断, 使骨折

折断, 使骨折

Ex: She fell and broke her arm while skiing .她在滑雪时摔倒并**折断**了手臂。
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sore throat
[名词]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉咙痛

喉咙痛

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.她喝了加蜂蜜的热茶来缓解**喉咙痛**。
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wound
[名词]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

伤口, 创伤

伤口, 创伤

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .即使在多年之后,旧**伤**在寒冷天气中仍然疼痛。
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danger
[名词]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

危险,  风险

危险, 风险

Ex: The warning signs along the beach alerted swimmers to the danger of strong currents .海滩上的警告标志提醒游泳者注意强流的**危险**。
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to damage
[动词]

to physically harm something

损坏, 破坏

损坏, 破坏

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .为了避免意外**损坏**地下管道,施工工作暂停了。
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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级)
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