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ケンブリッジ英語: PET (B1 予備) - 症状とけが

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to cough
[動詞]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

咳をする, 咳き込む

咳をする, 咳き込む

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .彼がスピーチ中に**咳**をし始めたとき、誰かが彼にコップ一杯の水を差し出した。
to injure
[動詞]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

傷つける, 害する

傷つける, 害する

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .馬が蹴って農夫を**傷つけ**た。
sore
[形容詞]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

痛い, 敏感な

痛い, 敏感な

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .メアリーは**痛い**歯を持っていて、口のその側で噛むのが痛かった。
painful
[形容詞]

causing physical pain in someone

痛い, 苦痛な

痛い, 苦痛な

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .彼女の**痛い**肩は、重いものを持ち上げるのを妨げた。

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

病気になる, 罹患する

病気になる, 罹患する

Ex: He came down with a stomach virus and experienced nausea and vomiting .彼は胃のウイルスに**感染し**、吐き気と嘔吐を経験しました。

feeling unwell or slightly ill

Ex: I've been under the weather all week with a cold.
bug
[名詞]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

微生物, ウイルス

微生物, ウイルス

bruise
[名詞]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

あざ, 打撲傷

あざ, 打撲傷

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .彼は最近のサッカーの試合での自分の不器用さを思い出させる、脇腹の**あざ**を友達に見せるのが恥ずかしかった。
cough
[名詞]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

咳, 咳の発作

咳, 咳の発作

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .彼女は映画の間、**咳**を抑えようとした。
to cut
[動詞]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

切る, 傷つける

切る, 傷つける

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .彼女は掃除中に割れたガラスで自分を**切って**しまった。
fever
[名詞]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

熱, 発熱

熱, 発熱

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .彼女はウイルスにさらされた後、**熱**を出しました。
cut
[名詞]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切り傷, 傷

切り傷, 傷

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .その**切り傷**はとても深く、数分間出血しました。
flu
[名詞]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

インフルエンザ

インフルエンザ

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.マスクを着用することで**インフルエンザ**の拡散を防ぐことができます。
injury
[名詞]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

けが, 損傷

けが, 損傷

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .その兵士は戦闘で**負傷**した後、勇敢さに対して賞を受けた。
to sprain
[動詞]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

捻る, 挫く

捻る, 挫く

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .彼は関節が弱いため、簡単に足を**捻挫**します。
to wound
[動詞]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

傷つける, けがを負わせる

傷つける, けがを負わせる

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .特定の植物のとげは、慎重に扱わないと庭師を簡単に**傷つける**可能性があります。
to break
[動詞]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

折る, 骨折させる

折る, 骨折させる

Ex: She fell and broke her arm while skiing .彼女はスキー中に転倒して腕を**折った**。
sore throat
[名詞]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉の痛み

喉の痛み

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.彼女は**喉の痛み**を和らげるために蜂蜜入りの熱いお茶を飲んだ。
wound
[名詞]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

傷, 負傷

傷, 負傷

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .何年も経った後でも、その古い**傷**は寒い天候でまだ痛んだ。
danger
[名詞]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

危険,  リスク

危険, リスク

Ex: The warning signs along the beach alerted swimmers to the danger of strong currents .ビーチ沿いの警告標識は、強い潮流の**危険性**を泳ぐ人々に警告しました。
to damage
[動詞]

to physically harm something

損傷する, 害する

損傷する, 害する

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .地下のパイプを誤って**損傷**するのを避けるために、建設作業は一時停止されました。
ケンブリッジ英語: PET (B1 予備)
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