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Inglés de Cambridge: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Síntomas y Lesiones

Aprende vocabulario del PET sobre síntomas y lesiones, incluyendo dolor, enfermedad, accidentes, heridas, problemas físicos y formas de describir cómo se siente alguien.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to cough
to cough
[Verbo]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

toser

toser

Ex: I started coughing during the night. 
to injure
to injure
[Verbo]

to cause physical harm or damage to a person or animal

herir

herir

Ex: The falling branch could have seriously injured someone. 
sore
sore
[Adjetivo]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

dolorido, doloroso

dolorido, doloroso

Ex: Sarah's feet were sore from walking around in high heels all day. 
painful
painful
[Adjetivo]

causing physical pain in someone

doloroso

doloroso

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy. 

Su hombro doloroso le impedía levantar algo pesado.

to come down with

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

empezar a presentar síntomas de una enfermedad, enfermar

empezar a presentar síntomas de una enfermedad, enfermar

Ex: The entire family came down with food poisoning after eating contaminated seafood. 

Toda la familia enfermó de intoxicación alimentaria después de comer mariscos contaminados.

under the weather

feeling unwell or slightly ill

indispuesto, enfermizo

indispuesto, enfermizo

Ex: I ate too much and now I feel a bit under the weather. 

Comí demasiado y ahora me siento un poco indispuesto.

bug
bug
[Sustantivo]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

virus, infección

virus, infección

Ex: The doctor explained how the bug spreads. 

El médico explicó cómo se propaga el bicho.

bruise
bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: She applied ice to the bruise on her leg to reduce swelling and alleviate some of the pain from the impact. 

Aplicó hielo en el moretón de su pierna para reducir la hinchazón y aliviar parte del dolor del impacto.

cough
cough
[Sustantivo]

an act or sound of forcing air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat

tos

tos

Ex: She tried to hide her cough during the concert. 
to cut
to cut
[Verbo]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

cortar, herir

cortar, herir

Ex: I accidentally cut my finger while I was chopping vegetables. 
fever
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: The doctor said the fever should subside in a couple of days. 
cut
cut
[Sustantivo]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

corte, herida

corte, herida

Ex: She got a small cut from the knife while cooking. 
flu
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: He has a high fever; it might be the flu. 

Tiene fiebre alta; podría ser la gripe.

injury
injury
[Sustantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

herida

herida

Ex: She's been doing exercises to heal her shoulder injury. 
to sprain
to sprain
[Verbo]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

torcerse, hacerse un esguince en

torcerse, hacerse un esguince en

Ex: He accidentally sprained his knee while running. 

Se torció accidentalmente la rodilla mientras corría.

to wound
to wound
[Verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

herir

herir

Ex: Using tools without proper precautions can accidentally wound the user. 
to break
to break
[Verbo]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

romper, fracturar

romper, fracturar

Ex: The athlete broke his leg during the soccer match. 
sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: He always gets a sore throat when the weather changes 

Siempre le duele la garganta cuando cambia el clima.

wound
wound
[Sustantivo]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

herida

herida

Ex: The knife left a small but painful wound on his hand. 
danger
danger
[Sustantivo]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

peligro

peligro

Ex: Ignoring lab safety rules is risky and can lead to danger. 
to damage
to damage
[Verbo]

to physically harm something

dañar

dañar

Ex: Using the wrong cleaning solution may damage the delicate fabric. 
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