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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar) - Síntomas y lesiones

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to cough
[Verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

toser

toser

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Cuando comenzó a **toser** durante su discurso, alguien le ofreció un vaso de agua.
to injure
[Verbo]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

herir

herir

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .El caballo pateó y **hirió** al agricultor.
sore
[Adjetivo]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

dolorido, doloroso

dolorido, doloroso

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .Mary tenía un diente **adolorido** que le hacía doloroso masticar de ese lado de la boca.
painful
[Adjetivo]

causing physical pain in someone

doloroso

doloroso

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .Su hombro **doloroso** le impedía levantar algo pesado.

to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

enfermar de, caer enfermo de

enfermar de, caer enfermo de

Ex: He came down with a stomach virus and experienced nausea and vomiting .Él **se contagió** de un virus estomacal y experimentó náuseas y vómitos.

feeling unwell or slightly ill

mal

mal

Ex: I've been under the weather all week with a cold.
bug
[Sustantivo]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

virus, infección

virus, infección

bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Estaba avergonzado de mostrarles a sus amigos el **moretón** en su costado, un recordatorio de su torpeza durante un partido de fútbol reciente.
cough
[Sustantivo]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

tos

tos

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .Ella trató de suprimir su **tos** durante la película.
to cut
[Verbo]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

cortar, herir

cortar, herir

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .Se **cortó** con el vidrio roto mientras limpiaba.
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Ella desarrolló **fiebre** después de estar expuesta al virus.
cut
[Sustantivo]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

corte, herida

corte, herida

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .El **corte** fue tan profundo que sangró durante varios minutos.
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Usar una mascarilla puede ayudar a prevenir la propagación de la **gripe**.
injury
[Sustantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

herida

herida

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .El soldado recibió un premio por valentía después de una **lesión** en batalla.
to sprain
[Verbo]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

torcerse, hacerse un esguince en

torcerse, hacerse un esguince en

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Se **tuerce** fácilmente la pierna debido a sus articulaciones débiles.
to wound
[Verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

herir

herir

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .Las espinas de ciertas plantas pueden **herir** fácilmente a los jardineros si no se manejan con cuidado.
to break
[Verbo]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

romper, fracturar

romper, fracturar

Ex: She fell and broke her arm while skiing .Se cayó y se **rompió** el brazo esquiando.
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Ella bebió té caliente con miel para aliviar su **dolor de garganta**.
wound
[Sustantivo]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

herida

herida

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .Incluso después de años, la vieja **herida** aún dolía con el frío.
danger
[Sustantivo]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

peligro

peligro

Ex: The warning signs along the beach alerted swimmers to the danger of strong currents .Las señales de advertencia a lo largo de la playa alertaron a los nadadores sobre el **peligro** de las corrientes fuertes.
to damage
[Verbo]

to physically harm something

dañar

dañar

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .El trabajo de construcción se detuvo para evitar **dañar** accidentalmente las tuberías subterráneas.
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar)
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