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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminare) - Sintomi e lesioni

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
to cough
[Verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

tossire

tossire

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Quando ha iniziato a **tossire** durante il suo discorso, qualcuno gli ha offerto un bicchiere d'acqua.
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to injure
[Verbo]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

ferire

ferire

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .Il cavallo ha calciato e **ferito** l'agricoltore.
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sore
[aggettivo]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

dolente

dolente

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .Mary aveva un dente **dolorante** che le rendeva doloroso masticare da quel lato della bocca.
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painful
[aggettivo]

causing physical pain in someone

doloroso

doloroso

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .La sua spalla **dolorante** le impediva di sollevare qualcosa di pesante.
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to start experiencing symptoms of an illness

prendere

prendere

Ex: He came down with a stomach virus and experienced nausea and vomiting .Lui **ha preso** un virus allo stomaco e ha avuto nausea e vomito.
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feeling unwell or slightly ill

malato

malato

Ex: I've been under the weather all week with a cold.
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bug
[sostantivo]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

virus

virus

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bruise
[sostantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

livido, contusione

livido, contusione

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Era imbarazzato a mostrare ai suoi amici il **livido** sul fianco, un promemoria della sua goffaggine durante una recente partita di calcio.
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cough
[sostantivo]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

tosse

tosse

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .Ha cercato di sopprimere la sua **tosse** durante il film.
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to cut
[Verbo]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

tagliare, ferire

tagliare, ferire

Ex: She cut herself on the broken glass while cleaning .Si è **tagliata** con il vetro rotto mentre puliva.
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fever
[sostantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

febbre

febbre

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Ha sviluppato la **febbre** dopo essere stata esposta al virus.
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cut
[sostantivo]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

tagliato

tagliato

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .Il **taglio** era così profondo che sanguinò per diversi minuti.
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flu
[sostantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

influenzano

influenzano

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Indossare una mascherina può aiutare a prevenire la diffusione dell'**influenza**.
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injury
[sostantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

ferita

ferita

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .Il soldato ha ricevuto un premio per il coraggio dopo un **infortunio** in battaglia.
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to sprain
[Verbo]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

storcere

storcere

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Si **storce** facilmente la gamba a causa delle sue articolazioni deboli.
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to wound
[Verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ferire

ferire

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .Le spine di alcune piante possono facilmente **ferire** i giardinieri se non maneggiate con cura.
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to break
[Verbo]

to cause a crack and a separation in one of the bones of the body

rompere, fratturare

rompere, fratturare

Ex: She fell and broke her arm while skiing .È caduta e si è **rotto** il braccio sciando.
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sore throat
[sostantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

mal di gola

mal di gola

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Lei ha bevuto tè caldo con miele per lenire il suo **mal di gola**.
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wound
[sostantivo]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

ferita

ferita

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .Anche dopo anni, la vecchia **ferita** faceva ancora male con il freddo.
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danger
[sostantivo]

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

pericolo

pericolo

Ex: The warning signs along the beach alerted swimmers to the danger of strong currents .I cartelli di avvertimento lungo la spiaggia hanno avvisato i bagnanti del **pericolo** delle forti correnti.
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to damage
[Verbo]

to physically harm something

danneggiare

danneggiare

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .I lavori di costruzione sono stati sospesi per evitare di **danneggiare** accidentalmente le tubature sotterranee.
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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminare)
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