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Buku Headway - Pra-menengah - Unit 5

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 5 di buku pelajaran Headway Pre-Intermediate, seperti "harfiah", "melaksanakan", "terkini", dll.

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Headway - Pre-intermediate
literal
[Adjektiva]

referring directly to the true meaning of a word or phrase

harfiah, dalam arti sebenarnya

harfiah, dalam arti sebenarnya

Ex: The literal translation of the poem does not capture its beauty .Terjemahan **harfiah** dari puisi itu tidak menangkap keindahannya.
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idiomatic
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) containing or denoting expressions that sound natural to a native speaker of a language

idiomatik, khas bahasa

idiomatik, khas bahasa

Ex: The movie 's dialogue was rich with idiomatic phrases typical of the region .Dialog film itu kaya dengan frasa **idiomatik** yang khas daerah tersebut.
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to carry out
[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan

melaksanakan, menjalankan

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Sebelum membuat keputusan, penting untuk **melakukan** analisis biaya-manfaat dari perubahan yang diusulkan.
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to take up
[kata kerja]

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

mengadopsi, memulai

mengadopsi, memulai

Ex: He wants to take up photography as a hobby .Dia ingin **mengambil** fotografi sebagai hobi.
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to take off
[kata kerja]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

melepas, menanggalkan

melepas, menanggalkan

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination .Dokter meminta pasien untuk **melepas** bajunya untuk pemeriksaan.
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to put on
[kata kerja]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

memakai, mengenakan

memakai, mengenakan

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.Dia **memakai** plester untuk menutupi luka.
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to grow up
[kata kerja]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

tumbuh besar,  menjadi dewasa

tumbuh besar, menjadi dewasa

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Ketika saya **besar nanti**, saya ingin menjadi seorang musisi.
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to lie down
[kata kerja]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

berbaring, istirahat

berbaring, istirahat

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .Dokter menyarankannya untuk **berbaring** jika merasa pusing.
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to look at
[kata kerja]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

melihat, mengamati

melihat, mengamati

Ex: He has been looking at the painting for hours , trying to decipher its hidden meanings .Dia telah **melihat** lukisan itu selama berjam-jam, mencoba menguraikan makna tersembunyinya.
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to pay back
[kata kerja]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

membayar kembali, melunasi

membayar kembali, melunasi

Ex: I need to pay back the money I borrowed from John .Saya perlu **mengembalikan** uang yang saya pinjam dari John.
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to throw away
[kata kerja]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

membuang, menyingkirkan

membuang, menyingkirkan

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.Saya akan **membuang** file yang tidak perlu untuk merapikan kantor.
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to try on
[kata kerja]

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

mencoba, memakai untuk mencoba

mencoba, memakai untuk mencoba

Ex: They allowed her to try on the wedding dress before making a final decision .Mereka mengizinkannya untuk **mencoba** gaun pengantin sebelum membuat keputusan akhir.
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to turn off
[kata kerja]

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

mematikan, menutup

mematikan, menutup

Ex: Make sure to turn off the stove when you are done cooking .Pastikan untuk **mematikan** kompor setelah selesai memasak.
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to turn around
[kata kerja]

to change your position so as to face another direction

berbalik, berputar

berbalik, berputar

Ex: Turn around and walk the other way to find the exit.**Berbaliklah** dan berjalan ke arah lain untuk menemukan pintu keluar.
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to pick up
[kata kerja]

to take and lift something or someone up

mengambil, mengangkat

mengambil, mengangkat

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .Petugas polisi **mengambil** bukti dengan tangan yang bersarung.
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to give up
[kata kerja]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

menyerah, berhenti

menyerah, berhenti

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Jangan **menyerah** sekarang; kamu hampir sampai.
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bit by bit
[Adverbia]

in small steps or portions; not all at once

sedikit demi sedikit, perlahan-lahan

sedikit demi sedikit, perlahan-lahan

Ex: He wrote the book bit by bit, one chapter at a time .Dia menulis buku **sedikit demi sedikit**, satu bab pada satu waktu.
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to take off
[kata kerja]

to leave a surface and begin flying

lepas landas, mengudara

lepas landas, mengudara

Ex: As the helicopter prepared to take off, the rotor blades began to spin .Saat helikopter bersiap untuk **lepas landas**, bilah rotor mulai berputar.
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to become
[kata kerja]

to start or grow to be

menjadi,  menjadi

menjadi, menjadi

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .Kebisingan **menjadi** tak tertahankan selama konstruksi.
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successful
[Adjektiva]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

sukses, berhasil

sukses, berhasil

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books .Dia adalah seorang penulis **sukses** dengan banyak buku terlaris.
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to catch up
[kata kerja]

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

mengikuti berita terbaru, mengejar ketertinggalan berita

mengikuti berita terbaru, mengejar ketertinggalan berita

Ex: I called my sister to catch up on family news.Saya menelepon saudara perempuan saya untuk **mengejar** kabar keluarga.
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to get
[kata kerja]

to receive or come to have something

menerima, mendapatkan

menerima, mendapatkan

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Anak-anak **mendapatkan** mainan dari kakek nenek mereka.
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up-to-date
[Adjektiva]

conforming to the most recent developments, updates, or facts

terkini, terbaru

terkini, terbaru

Ex: He updated the website to keep it up-to-date with the latest product launches .Dia memperbarui situs web untuk tetap **terkini** dengan peluncuran produk terbaru.
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to look after
[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Perusahaan **merawat** karyawannya dengan menyediakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat.
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baby
[Kata benda]

a very young child

bayi, anak kecil

bayi, anak kecil

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.Orang tua dengan penuh semangat menantikan kedatangan **bayi** pertama mereka.
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to look up
[kata kerja]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

mencari, memeriksa

mencari, memeriksa

Ex: You should look up the word to improve your vocabulary .Anda harus **mencari** kata itu untuk meningkatkan kosakata Anda.
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word
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

kata, istilah

kata, istilah

Ex: Understanding every word in a sentence helps with comprehension .Memahami setiap **kata** dalam kalimat membantu pemahaman.
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to run out
[kata kerja]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

kehabisan, habis

kehabisan, habis

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break.Mereka **kehabisan** ide dan memutuskan untuk beristirahat.
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petrol
[Kata benda]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

bensin, bahan bakar

bensin, bahan bakar

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.Mesin membutuhkan bensin tanpa timbal untuk kinerja yang lebih baik.
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to fall out
[kata kerja]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

bertengkar, putus hubungan

bertengkar, putus hubungan

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .Meskipun persahabatan mereka yang sudah lama, serangkaian ketidaksepakatan menyebabkan mereka **bertengkar** dan berpisah.
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someone
[kata ganti]

a person who is not mentioned by name

seseorang, seseoang

seseorang, seseoang

Ex: There 's someone waiting for you in the reception area .
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to get on
[kata kerja]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

akur, memiliki hubungan yang baik

akur, memiliki hubungan yang baik

Ex: They've been trying to get on with their in-laws and build a strong family connection.Mereka telah berusaha untuk **akur** dengan mertua mereka dan membangun hubungan keluarga yang kuat.
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well
[Adverbia]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

baik, dengan benar

baik, dengan benar

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .Para siswa bekerja **dengan baik** bersama dalam proyek kelompok.
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Buku Headway - Pra-menengah
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