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Kniha Headway - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 5

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 5 v učebnici Headway Pre-Intermediate, jako je „doslovný“, „vykonat“, „aktuální“ atd.

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Headway - Pre-intermediate
literal
[Přídavné jméno]

referring directly to the true meaning of a word or phrase

doslovný, významový

doslovný, významový

Ex: literal translation of the poem does not capture its beauty .
idiomatic
[Přídavné jméno]

(grammar) containing or denoting expressions that sound natural to a native speaker of a language

idiomatický, idiomatický výraz

idiomatický, idiomatický výraz

Ex: The movie 's dialogue was rich idiomatic phrases typical of the region .
to carry out
[sloveso]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

provést, uskutečnit

provést, uskutečnit

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
to take up
[sloveso]

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

zabývat se, věnovat se

zabývat se, věnovat se

Ex: He wants take up photography as a hobby .
to take off
[sloveso]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

svléknout, sundat

svléknout, sundat

Ex: The doctor asked the patient take off their shirt for the examination .
to put on
[sloveso]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

nasadit, obleknout

nasadit, obleknout

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.
to grow up
[sloveso]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

vyrůst, dospět

vyrůst, dospět

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.
to lie down
[sloveso]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

ležet, pokládat se

ležet, pokládat se

Ex: The doctor advised him lie down if he felt dizzy .
to look at
[sloveso]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

pohlédnout na, dívat se na

pohlédnout na, dívat se na

Ex: He has looking at the painting for hours , trying to decipher its hidden meanings .
to pay back
[sloveso]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

vrátit, splatit

vrátit, splatit

Ex: I need to pay back the money I borrowed from John.
to throw away
[sloveso]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

vyhodit, zahodit

vyhodit, zahodit

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.
to try on
[sloveso]

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

vyzkoušet, lichotit si

vyzkoušet, lichotit si

Ex: They allowed her try on the wedding dress before making a final decision .
to turn off
[sloveso]

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

vypnout, zhasnout

vypnout, zhasnout

Ex: Make sure to turn off the stove when you are done cooking.

to change your position so as to face another direction

otočit se, obrátit se

otočit se, obrátit se

Ex: Turn around and walk the other way to find the exit.
to pick up
[sloveso]

to take and lift something or someone up

zvednout, pozvednout

zvednout, pozvednout

Ex: The picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .
to give up
[sloveso]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
bit by bit
[Příslovce]

in small steps or portions; not all at once

kousek po kousku, po malých krůčcích

kousek po kousku, po malých krůčcích

Ex: He wrote the bit by bit, one chapter at a time .
to take off
[sloveso]

to leave a surface and begin flying

vzlétnout, odletět

vzlétnout, odletět

Ex: As the helicopter prepared take off, the rotor blades began to spin .
to become
[sloveso]

to start or grow to be

stát se, dostat se

stát se, dostat se

Ex: The became unbearable during construction .
successful
[Přídavné jméno]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

úspěšný, výnosný

úspěšný, výnosný

Ex: She is successful author with many best-selling books .
to catch up
[sloveso]

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

dohnat, dohnat se

dohnat, dohnat se

Ex: I called my sister to catch up on family news.
to get
[sloveso]

to receive or come to have something

dostat, obdržet

dostat, obdržet

Ex: The got toys from their grandparents .
up-to-date
[Přídavné jméno]

conforming to the most recent developments, updates, or facts

aktuální, moderní

aktuální, moderní

Ex: He updated the website to keep up-to-date with the latest product launches .
to look after
[sloveso]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

postarat se o, pečovat o

postarat se o, pečovat o

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
baby
[Podstatné jméno]

a very young child

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their baby.
to look up
[sloveso]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

vyhledat, naleznout

vyhledat, naleznout

Ex: You look up the word to improve your vocabulary .
word
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

slovo, výraz

slovo, výraz

Ex: Understanding word in a sentence helps with comprehension .
to run out
[sloveso]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

dojít, vyčerpat

dojít, vyčerpat

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break.
petrol
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

benzín, palivo

benzín, palivo

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.
to fall out
[sloveso]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

rozejít se, pohádat se a přestat si rozumět

rozejít se, pohádat se a přestat si rozumět

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them fall out and go their separate ways .
someone
[zájmeno]

a person who is not mentioned by name

někdo, někdo jiný

někdo, někdo jiný

Ex: Theresomeone waiting for you in the reception area .
to get on
[sloveso]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

vycházet (s), dobre si rozumět (s)

vycházet (s), dobre si rozumět (s)

Ex: They've been trying to get on with their in-laws and build a strong family connection.
well
[Příslovce]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

Ex: The students well together on the group project .
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