pattern

کتاب 'هدوی' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد ۵

در اینجا واژگان واحد 5 از کتاب درسی Headway Pre-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "تحت اللفظی"، "انجام دادن"، "به روز"، و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Pre-intermediate
literal
literal
[صفت]

referring directly to the true meaning of a word or phrase

واقعی, حقیقی

واقعی, حقیقی

Ex: The literal meaning of the phrase is very straightforward. 
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idiomatic
idiomatic
[صفت]

(grammar) containing or denoting expressions that sound natural to a native speaker of a language

مصطلح

مصطلح

Ex: The phrase "kick the bucket" is an idiomatic expression meaning to die. 
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to carry out
to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

انجام دادن

انجام دادن

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
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to take up
to take up
[فعل]

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

شروع کردن (انجام یا یادگیری کاری را), آغاز کردن

شروع کردن (انجام یا یادگیری کاری را), آغاز کردن

Ex: Let's take up the habit of reading before bedtime. 
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to take off
to take off
[فعل]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

درآوردن (لباس، کفش و غیره)

درآوردن (لباس، کفش و غیره)

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to take off my high heels. 
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to put on
to put on
[فعل]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

پوشیدن

پوشیدن

Ex: I always put on my helmet before riding my bike. 
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to grow up
to grow up
[فعل]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

بزرگ شدن

بزرگ شدن

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 
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to lie down
to lie down
[فعل]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

دراز کشیدن, استراحت کردن

دراز کشیدن, استراحت کردن

Ex: I'm feeling tired, so I'm going to lie down for a while. 
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to look at
to look at
[فعل]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

با دقت به کسی یا چیزی نگاه کردن

با دقت به کسی یا چیزی نگاه کردن

Ex: They need to stop looking at each other. 
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to pay back
to pay back
[فعل]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

(پول قرض گرفته شده را) پس دادن

(پول قرض گرفته شده را) پس دادن

Ex: They set up a monthly plan to pay the bank back for the mortgage. 
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to throw away

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

دور انداختن

دور انداختن

Ex: I will throw away the old magazines cluttering the living room. 
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to try on
to try on
[فعل]

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

امتحان کردن (لباس و غیره), تن زدن، پوشیدن

امتحان کردن (لباس و غیره), تن زدن، پوشیدن

Ex: Can I try these sunglasses on to see how they look on me? 
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to turn off
to turn off
[فعل]

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

خاموش کردن

خاموش کردن

Ex: Don't forget to turn off the TV when you're finished watching it. 
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to turn around

to change your position so as to face another direction

چرخیدن, روی برگرداندن

چرخیدن, روی برگرداندن

Ex: She asked him to turn around so she could fix the tag on his shirt. 
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to pick up
to pick up
[فعل]

to take and lift something or someone up

بلند کردن, برداشتن

بلند کردن, برداشتن

Ex: He picked the suitcase up and walked to the taxi stand. 
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to give up
to give up
[فعل]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

تسلیم شدن

تسلیم شدن

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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bit by bit
bit by bit
[قید]

in small steps or portions; not all at once

ذره ذره, به تدریج

ذره ذره, به تدریج

Ex: She saved money bit by bit until she could afford a new car. 
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to take off
to take off
[فعل]

to leave a surface and begin flying

به پرواز در آمدن

به پرواز در آمدن

Ex: The airplane is ready to take off from the runway. 
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to become
to become
[فعل]

to start or grow to be

شدن

شدن

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
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successful
successful
[صفت]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

موفق, موفقیت‌آمیز

موفق, موفقیت‌آمیز

Ex: After years of practice, he became a successful musician. 
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to catch up
to catch up
[فعل]

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

اطلاعات تازه به‌دست آوردن, (از اتفاقات) آگاه شدن

اطلاعات تازه به‌دست آوردن, (از اتفاقات) آگاه شدن

Ex: I need to catch up on the latest news. 
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to get
to get
[فعل]

to receive or come to have something

دریافت کردن, گرفتن

دریافت کردن, گرفتن

Ex: He got an unexpected bonus at work. 
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up-to-date
up-to-date
[صفت]

conforming to the most recent developments, updates, or facts

به روز, آپدیت شده

به روز, آپدیت شده

Ex: The report is up-to-date, including the most recent statistics on market growth. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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baby
baby
[اسم]

a very young child

بچه, نوزاد

بچه, نوزاد

Ex: A babysitter was hired to take care of the baby while the parents were out. 
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to look up
to look up
[فعل]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

جستجو کردن (در لغت‌نامه و غیره)

جستجو کردن (در لغت‌نامه و غیره)

Ex: I couldn't remember her phone number, so I looked it up. 
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word
word
[اسم]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

کلمه, واژه، لغت

کلمه, واژه، لغت

Ex: The word "friendship" holds a special meaning for her. 
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to run out
to run out
[فعل]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

تمام شدن, کم آوردن

تمام شدن, کم آوردن

Ex: The restaurant unexpectedly ran out of the popular dish. 
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petrol
petrol
[اسم]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

بنزین

بنزین

Ex: The car stopped on the highway because it ran out of petrol. 
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to fall out
to fall out
[فعل]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

قطع ارتباط کردن, مشاجره کردن

قطع ارتباط کردن, مشاجره کردن

Ex: After a heated debate, the friends fell out and stopped speaking to each other. 
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someone
someone
[ضمیر]

a person who is not mentioned by name

کسی

کسی

Ex: Someone left their umbrella in the hallway. 
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to get on
to get on
[فعل]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

رابطه دوستانه داشتن, با کسی ساختن، با کسی به‌خوبی کنار آمدن

رابطه دوستانه داشتن, با کسی ساختن، با کسی به‌خوبی کنار آمدن

Ex: She gets on well with her coworkers, and they often socialize outside of work. 
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well
well
[قید]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

به‌خوبی, خوب

به‌خوبی, خوب

Ex: She performed well in the exam, earning top marks. 
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