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Книга Headway - Ниже среднего - Блок 5

Здесь вы найдете словарный запас из Раздела 5 учебника Headway Pre-Intermediate, например, «буквальный», «выполнять», «актуальный» и т. д.

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Headway - Pre-intermediate
literal
[прилагательное]

referring directly to the true meaning of a word or phrase

дословный

дословный

Ex: literal translation of the poem does not capture its beauty .
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idiomatic
[прилагательное]

(grammar) containing or denoting expressions that sound natural to a native speaker of a language

идиоматический

идиоматический

Ex: The movie 's dialogue was rich idiomatic phrases typical of the region .
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to carry out
[глагол]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

выполнять

выполнять

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
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to take up
[глагол]

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

преследовать

преследовать

Ex: He wants take up photography as a hobby .
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to take off
[глагол]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

снять

снять

Ex: The doctor asked the patient take off their shirt for the examination .
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to put on
[глагол]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

надевать

надевать

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.
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to grow up
[глагол]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

вырастать

вырастать

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.
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to lie down
[глагол]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

полежать

полежать

Ex: The doctor advised him lie down if he felt dizzy .
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to look at
[глагол]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

смотреть на

смотреть на

Ex: He has looking at the painting for hours , trying to decipher its hidden meanings .
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to pay back
[глагол]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

отплачивать

отплачивать

Ex: I need to pay back the money I borrowed from John.
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to throw away
[глагол]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

выбрасывать

выбрасывать

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.
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to try on
[глагол]

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

примерять

примерять

Ex: They allowed her try on the wedding dress before making a final decision .
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to turn off
[глагол]

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

выключить

выключить

Ex: Make sure to turn off the stove when you are done cooking.
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to turn around
[глагол]

to change your position so as to face another direction

развернуться

развернуться

Ex: Turn around and walk the other way to find the exit.
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to pick up
[глагол]

to take and lift something or someone up

подбирать

подбирать

Ex: The picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .
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to give up
[глагол]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

сдаваться

сдаваться

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
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bit by bit
[наречие]

in small steps or portions; not all at once

постепенно, медленно

постепенно, медленно

Ex: He wrote the bit by bit, one chapter at a time .
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to take off
[глагол]

to leave a surface and begin flying

взлетать

взлетать

Ex: As the helicopter prepared take off, the rotor blades began to spin .
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to become
[глагол]

to start or grow to be

становиться

становиться

Ex: The became unbearable during construction .
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successful
[прилагательное]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

успешный

успешный

Ex: She is successful author with many best-selling books .
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to catch up
[глагол]

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

узнать, догонять

узнать, догонять

Ex: I called my sister to catch up on family news.
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to get
[глагол]

to receive or come to have something

получить

получить

Ex: The got toys from their grandparents .
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up-to-date
[прилагательное]

conforming to the most recent developments, updates, or facts

современный, актуальный

современный, актуальный

Ex: He updated the website to keep up-to-date with the latest product launches .
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to look after
[глагол]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

присматривать за

присматривать за

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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baby
[существительное]

a child who is very young, usually too young to walk or speak

младенец, малыш

младенец, малыш

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their baby.
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to look up
[глагол]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

искать

искать

Ex: You look up the word to improve your vocabulary .
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word
[существительное]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

слово

слово

Ex: Understanding word in a sentence helps with comprehension .
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to run out
[глагол]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

закончиться, истощиться

закончиться, истощиться

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break.
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petrol
[существительное]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

бензин

бензин

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.
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to fall out
[глагол]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

ссориться

ссориться

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them fall out and go their separate ways .
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someone
[местоимение]

a person who is not mentioned by name

кто-то

кто-то

Ex: Theresomeone waiting for you in the reception area .
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to get on
[глагол]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

сгладить отношения

сгладить отношения

Ex: They've been trying to get on with their in-laws and build a strong family connection.
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well
[наречие]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

хорошо

хорошо

Ex: The students well together on the group project .
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