书籍 Headway - 中级 - 单元5

在这里，您将找到Headway Pre-Intermediate教科书第5单元的词汇，例如“字面的”、“执行”、“最新的”等。

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literal

[形容词]

referring directly to the true meaning of a word or phrase

字面的, 严格意义上的

Ex: The literal translation of the poem does not capture its beauty .这首诗的**字面**翻译没有捕捉到它的美。

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idiomatic

[形容词]

(grammar) containing or denoting expressions that sound natural to a native speaker of a language

惯用的, 语言特有的

Ex: The movie 's dialogue was rich with idiomatic phrases typical of the region .这部电影的对话充满了该地区典型的**惯用**短语。

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to carry out

[动词]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

执行, 进行

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .在做出决定之前，**进行**对提议更改的成本效益分析至关重要。

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to take up

[动词]

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

采纳, 开始

Ex: He wants to take up photography as a hobby .他想**开始**把摄影当作一种爱好。

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to take off

[动词]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

脱下, 摘掉

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination .医生让病人**脱下**衬衫进行检查。

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to put on

[动词]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

穿上, 戴上

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.他**贴**了一个创可贴来盖住伤口。

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to grow up

[动词]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

长大, 成年

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.当我**长大**后，我想成为一名音乐家。

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to lie down

[动词]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

躺下, 休息

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .医生建议他如果感到头晕就**躺下**。

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to look at

[动词]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

看, 观察

Ex: He has been looking at the painting for hours , trying to decipher its hidden meanings .他一直在**看**那幅画几个小时，试图解读其隐藏的含义。

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to pay back

[动词]

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

偿还, 还款

Ex: I need to pay back the money I borrowed from John .我需要**偿还**我从约翰那里借的钱。

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to throw away

[动词]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

扔掉, 丢弃

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.我会**扔掉**不必要的文件来整理办公室。

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to try on

[动词]

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

试穿, 试戴

Ex: They allowed her to try on the wedding dress before making a final decision .他们允许她在做出最终决定之前**试穿**婚纱。

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to turn off

[动词]

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

关闭, 关掉

Ex: Make sure to turn off the stove when you are done cooking .做完饭后记得**关掉**炉子。

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to turn around

[动词]

to change your position so as to face another direction

转身, 回转

Ex: Turn around and walk the other way to find the exit.**转身**然后朝另一个方向走以找到出口。

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to pick up

[动词]

to take and lift something or someone up

捡起, 举起

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .警察用戴着手套的手**拾起**证据。

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to give up

[动词]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

放弃, 认输

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .现在不要**放弃**; 你快到了。

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bit by bit

[副词]

in small steps or portions; not all at once

一点一点地, 逐步地

Ex: He wrote the book bit by bit, one chapter at a time .他**一点一点地**写了这本书，一次一章。

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to take off

[动词]

to leave a surface and begin flying

起飞, 离地

Ex: As the helicopter prepared to take off, the rotor blades began to spin .当直升机准备**起飞**时，旋翼叶片开始旋转。

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to become

[动词]

to start or grow to be

成为, 变成

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .施工期间的噪音变得难以忍受。

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successful

[形容词]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

成功的, 有成就的

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books .她是一位**成功的**作家，拥有许多畅销书。

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to catch up

[动词]

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

了解最新消息, 赶上新闻

Ex: I called my sister to catch up on family news.我打电话给我姐姐以**了解**家人的近况。

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to get

[动词]

to receive or come to have something

收到, 得到

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .孩子们从他们的祖父母那里**得到**了玩具。

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up-to-date

[形容词]

conforming to the most recent developments, updates, or facts

最新的, 更新的

Ex: He updated the website to keep it up-to-date with the latest product launches .他更新了网站以保持与最新产品发布的**同步**。

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to look after

[动词]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

照顾, 照料

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .公司通过提供安全健康的工作环境来**照顾**其员工。

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baby

[名词]

a very young child

婴儿, 宝宝

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.父母急切地等待着他们第一个**孩子**的到来。

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to look up

[动词]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

查找, 查阅

Ex: You should look up the word to improve your vocabulary .你应该**查找**这个词来提高你的词汇量。

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word

[名词]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

词, 单词

Ex: Understanding every word in a sentence helps with comprehension .理解句子中的每个**词**有助于理解。

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to run out

[动词]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

用完, 耗尽

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break.他们**用完**了想法，决定休息一下。

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petrol

[名词]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

汽油, 燃料

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.发动机需要无铅汽油以获得更好的性能。

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to fall out

[动词]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

闹翻, 绝交

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .尽管他们有着长期的友谊，但一系列的 disagreement 导致他们**闹翻**并分道扬镳。

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someone

[代词]

a person who is not mentioned by name

某人, 有人

Ex: There 's someone waiting for you in the reception area .

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to get on

[动词]

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

相处融洽, 关系良好

Ex: They've been trying to get on with their in-laws and build a strong family connection.他们一直试图与姻亲**相处融洽**并建立牢固的家庭联系。

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well

[副词]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

好, 正确地

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .学生们在小组项目中**很好地**一起工作。

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书籍 Headway - 中级

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书籍 Headway - 中级 - 单元5