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Buku Interchange - Pra-menengah - Unit 15

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 15 dalam buku kursus Interchange Pre-Intermediate, seperti "penurunan", "dengan sopan", "reaksi", dll.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
later
[Adverbia]

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

nanti, kemudian

nanti, kemudian

Ex: She plans to travel to Europe later, once her schedule clears up .Dia berencana untuk bepergian ke Eropa **nanti**, setelah jadwalnya kosong.
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to decline
[kata kerja]

to reject an offer, request, or invitation

menolak, menampik

menolak, menampik

Ex: Despite her interest in the project , she had to decline the invitation to join the committee due to her already busy schedule .Meskipun tertarik dengan proyek tersebut, dia harus **menolak** undangan untuk bergabung dengan komite karena jadwalnya yang sudah padat.
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invitation
[Kata benda]

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

undangan

undangan

Ex: The invitation included the date , time , and venue of the event .**Undangan** itu mencantumkan tanggal, waktu, dan tempat acara.
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politely
[Adverbia]

in a courteous or respectful manner

dengan sopan, secara hormat

dengan sopan, secara hormat

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to express their opinions politely during the class discussion .
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to follow
[kata kerja]

to move or travel behind someone or something

mengikuti, mengekor

mengikuti, mengekor

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .Prosesi bergerak perlahan, dan kerumunan dengan hormat **mengikuti** di belakang.
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advice
[Kata benda]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

nasihat, saran

nasihat, saran

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
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to apologize
[kata kerja]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

meminta maaf, mengakui kesalahan

meminta maaf, mengakui kesalahan

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship .Setelah ketidaksepakatan, dia mengambil inisiatif untuk **meminta maaf** dan memperbaiki hubungan.
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to explain
[kata kerja]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

menjelaskan, memperjelas

menjelaskan, memperjelas

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .Mereka **menjelaskan** proses membuat pesawat kertas langkah demi langkah.
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to accept
[kata kerja]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

menerima, menyetujui

menerima, menyetujui

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Mereka **menerima** tawaran untuk tinggal di rumah pantai pada akhir pekan.
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already
[Adverbia]

before the present or specified time

sudah, sebelumnya

sudah, sebelumnya

Ex: He has already read that book twice .Dia **sudah** membaca buku itu dua kali.
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busy
[Adjektiva]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

sibuk, repot

sibuk, repot

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .Perencana acara menjadi sangat **sibuk** mengkoordinasikan logistik dan memastikan semuanya berjalan lancar.
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to offer
[kata kerja]

to present or propose something to someone

menawarkan, mengusulkan

menawarkan, mengusulkan

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Dia dengan murah hati **menawarkan** waktunya dan keahliannya untuk membimbing calon pengusaha.
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to shoot for
[kata kerja]

to attempt to achieve something, particularly a difficult goal

mengejar, berusaha mencapai

mengejar, berusaha mencapai

Ex: The startup is shooting for a significant increase in market share this year .Startup ini **bermaksud untuk** peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pangsa pasar tahun ini.
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free
[Adjektiva]

not occupied or in use, and therefore available for someone to use

bebas, tersedia

bebas, tersedia

Ex: The free slots on the calendar were quickly filled by other appointments .Slot **kosong** di kalender dengan cepat diisi oleh janji temu lainnya.
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rain check
[Kata benda]

refusal or cancellation of an invitation, offer, or plan with intention of accepting it or doing it at another time instead

penundaan, penangguhan

penundaan, penangguhan

Ex: I apologize , but I 'll need to give you a rain check on helping out with the event tomorrow .Saya minta maaf, tapi saya harus memberi Anda **penundaan** untuk membantu acara besok.
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exhibit
[Kata benda]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

pameran

pameran

Ex: The zoo 's newest exhibit showcases endangered species and highlights conservation efforts to protect their habitats .**Pameran** terbaru kebun binatang menampilkan spesies yang terancam punah dan menyoroti upaya konservasi untuk melindungi habitat mereka.
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afterward
[Adverbia]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

setelahnya, kemudian

setelahnya, kemudian

Ex: She did n't plan to attend the workshop , but afterward, she realized how valuable it was .Dia tidak berencana menghadiri lokakarya, tapi **setelahnya**, dia menyadari betapa berharganya itu.
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to request
[kata kerja]

to ask for something politely or formally

meminta, memohon

meminta, memohon

Ex: The doctor requested that the patient follow a strict diet and exercise regimen .Dokter **meminta** pasien untuk mengikuti diet ketat dan regimen latihan.
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formal
[Adjektiva]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

formal, resmi

formal, resmi

Ex: The students had to follow a formal process to apply for a scholarship .Para siswa harus mengikuti proses **formal** untuk mendaftar beasiswa.
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informal
[Adjektiva]

suitable for friendly, relaxed, casual, or unofficial occasions and situations

informal, santai

informal, santai

Ex: The staff had an informal celebration to mark the end of the project .Staf mengadakan perayaan **tidak resmi** untuk menandai akhir proyek.
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to tell
[kata kerja]

to use words and give someone information

mengatakan, menceritakan

mengatakan, menceritakan

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Bisakah kamu **menceritakan** tentang liburanmu?
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could
[kata kerja]

used as the past tense of ‘can’

bisa, dapat

bisa, dapat

Ex: He could solve complex math problems effortlessly in his youth .Dia **bisa** menyelesaikan masalah matematika yang rumit dengan mudah di masa mudanya.
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would
[kata kerja]

used to make an offer or request in a polite manner

mau, ingin

mau, ingin

Ex: I would be happy to assist you with your project if you need any support .Saya **akan** dengan senang hati membantu Anda dengan proyek Anda jika Anda membutuhkan dukungan.
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to ask
[kata kerja]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

bertanya, menanyakan

bertanya, menanyakan

Ex: The detective asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime .Detektif itu **bertanya** kepada tersangka di mana mereka berada pada malam kejahatan.
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to miss
[kata kerja]

to not go to or be present at an event or activity

melewatkan, tidak hadir

melewatkan, tidak hadir

Ex: I missed the dinner with friends because I was n’t feeling well .Aku **melewatkan** makan malam dengan teman-teman karena aku tidak enak badan.
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to repair
[kata kerja]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

memperbaiki, membetulkan

memperbaiki, membetulkan

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .Bengkel dapat **memperbaiki** furnitur yang rusak.
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receptionist
[Kata benda]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

resepsionis, petugas resepsionis

resepsionis, petugas resepsionis

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .Anda harus bertanya kepada **resepsionis** untuk petunjuk ke ruang konferensi.
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instead
[Adverbia]

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

sebagai gantinya, bukannya

sebagai gantinya, bukannya

Ex: She decided to take the bus instead.Dia memutuskan untuk naik bus **sebagai gantinya**.
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to arrange
[kata kerja]

to organize items in a specific order to make them more convenient, accessible, or understandable

mengatur, menyusun

mengatur, menyusun

Ex: The keys on the keyboard were arranged differently to make typing faster .Tombol-tombol di keyboard **diatur** secara berbeda untuk membuat mengetik lebih cepat.
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embarrassing
[Adjektiva]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

memalukan, membuat malu

memalukan, membuat malu

Ex: His embarrassing behavior at the dinner table made the guests uncomfortable .Perilakunya yang **memalukan** di meja makan membuat para tamu tidak nyaman.
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alone
[Adverbia]

without anyone else

sendirian, seorang diri

sendirian, seorang diri

Ex: I traveled alone to Europe last summer .
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selection
[Kata benda]

the act or process of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable

pemilihan

pemilihan

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accident
[Kata benda]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

kecelakaan, musibah

kecelakaan, musibah

Ex: Despite taking precautions , accidents can still happen in the workplace .Meskipun telah mengambil tindakan pencegahan, **kecelakaan** masih bisa terjadi di tempat kerja.
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trouble
[Kata benda]

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

masalah, kesulitan

masalah, kesulitan

Ex: The company faced legal trouble after it was discovered they had violated several regulations .Perusahaan menghadapi **masalah** hukum setelah diketahui mereka melanggar beberapa peraturan.
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security camera
[Kata benda]

a device that watches and records what is happening in an area to help keep it safe

kamera keamanan,sistem pengawasan, device for video surveillance

kamera keamanan,sistem pengawasan, device for video surveillance

Ex: The homeowner reviewed the footage from the security camera after noticing the gate was left open .
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fancy
[Adjektiva]

elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

mewah, canggih

mewah, canggih

Ex: She wore a fancy dress to the party, drawing attention.Dia mengenakan gaun **mewah** ke pesta, menarik perhatian.
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to capture
[kata kerja]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

menangkap, menahan

menangkap, menahan

Ex: Last year , the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .Tahun lalu, para peneliti **menangkap** spesimen dari spesies kupu-kupu langka.
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pool
[Kata benda]

a container of water that people can swim in

kolam renang, bak renang

kolam renang, bak renang

Ex: The Olympic-sized pool at the sports complex is used for competitive swimming events and training sessions by professional athletes .**Kolam renang** berukuran Olimpiade di kompleks olahraga digunakan untuk acara renang kompetitif dan sesi latihan oleh atlet profesional.
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lobby
[Kata benda]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobi

lobi

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .**Lobi** megah hotel itu dihiasi dengan lantai marmer dan lampu gantung.
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adventure
[Kata benda]

an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or physical activity

petualangan, pengalaman menegangkan

petualangan, pengalaman menegangkan

Ex: They planned a camping trip in the wilderness , craving the freedom and excitement of outdoor adventure.Mereka merencanakan perjalanan berkemah di alam liar, menginginkan kebebasan dan kegembiraan **petualangan** di luar ruangan.
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subway
[Kata benda]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

kereta bawah tanah, bawah tanah

kereta bawah tanah, bawah tanah

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.Ada kursi yang ditunjuk untuk penumpang lanjut usia dan hamil di **kereta bawah tanah**.
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smartphone
[Kata benda]

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

smartphone, telepon pintar

smartphone, telepon pintar

Ex: He could n't imagine a day without using his smartphone for work and leisure .Dia tidak bisa membayangkan sehari tanpa menggunakan **smartphone**-nya untuk bekerja dan bersantai.
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excitement
[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

kegembiraan, antusiasme

kegembiraan, antusiasme

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams of excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .Rollercoaster meluncur ke depan, teriakan **kegembiraan** bergema di taman saat para penumpang terjun ke turunan pertama.
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below
[Adverbia]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

di bawah, bawah

di bawah, bawah

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.Suara bergema dari **bawah** papan lantai.
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lamppost
[Kata benda]

a tall pole designed to hold one or more electric lamps in order to provide light on a street or road

tiang lampu, tiang penerangan

tiang lampu, tiang penerangan

Ex: She leaned against the lamppost while waiting for her friend.Dia bersandar pada **tiang lampu** sambil menunggu temannya.
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padding
[Kata benda]

soft material that is added to provide comfort or protection

bantalan, lapisan empuk

bantalan, lapisan empuk

Ex: His sports gear has thick padding to prevent injuries .Perlengkapan olahraganya memiliki **bantalan** tebal untuk mencegah cedera.
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demolition
[Kata benda]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

pembongkaran, penghancuran

pembongkaran, penghancuran

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .**Pembongkaran** memerlukan perencanaan yang cermat untuk menghindari kerusakan pada struktur di sekitarnya.
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company
[Kata benda]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

perusahaan, firma

perusahaan, firma

Ex: The company's main office is located downtown .Kantor utama **perusahaan** terletak di pusat kota.
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to imagine
[kata kerja]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

membayangkan, berimajinasi

membayangkan, berimajinasi

Ex: As a child , he used to imagine being a superhero and saving the day .Sebagai anak kecil, dia biasa **membayangkan** menjadi seorang pahlawan super dan menyelamatkan hari.
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owner
[Kata benda]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

pemilik, penguasa

pemilik, penguasa

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .**Pemilik** perangkat lunak bertanggung jawab untuk memelihara dan memperbarui aplikasi.
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reaction
[Kata benda]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

reaksi, jawaban

reaksi, jawaban

Ex: The movie 's unexpected ending provoked strong reactions from viewers .Akhir film yang tidak terduga memicu **reaksi** kuat dari penonton.
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