pattern

كتاب Interchange - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 15

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 15 في كتاب Interchange Pre-Intermediate، مثل "انخفاض"، "بأدب"، "رد فعل"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
later
later
[ظرف]

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

لاحقًا, في وقت لاحق

لاحقًا, في وقت لاحق

Ex: We’ll discuss the details later when everyone is available. 

سنناقش التفاصيل لاحقًا عندما يكون الجميع متاحين.

to decline
to decline
[فعل]

to reject an offer, request, or invitation

رفض, أبى

رفض, أبى

Ex: The company regretfully declined the proposal to partner with the startup. 
invitation
invitation
[اسم]

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

Ex: I haven't received an invitation to the party yet. 
politely
politely
[ظرف]

in a courteous or respectful manner

بأدب, باحترام

بأدب, باحترام

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to express their opinions politely during the class discussion. 

ذكر المعلم الطلاب بالتعبير عن آرائهم بأدب أثناء المناقشة الصفية.

to follow
to follow
[فعل]

to move or travel behind someone or something

يتبع, يسير خلف

يتبع, يسير خلف

Ex: The car in front suddenly stopped, and I had to slam on the brakes to avoid following too closely. 
advice
advice
[اسم]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

نصيحة, مشورة

نصيحة, مشورة

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently. 

أقدر نصيحتك حول كيفية التعامل مع المقابلة بثقة.

to apologize
to apologize
[فعل]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

الاعتذار, طلب السماح

الاعتذار, طلب السماح

Ex: After the disagreement, she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship. 

بعد الخلاف، أخذت المبادرة للاعتذار وإصلاح العلاقة.

to explain
to explain
[فعل]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

شرح, وضح

شرح, وضح

Ex: He struggled to explain his ideas clearly to the team. 
to accept
to accept
[فعل]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

قبل, وافق

قبل, وافق

Ex: My sister finally accepted the challenge to run a marathon. 
already
already
[ظرف]

before the present or specified time

بالفعل, سابقاً

بالفعل, سابقاً

Ex: He has already read that book twice. 

لقد قرأ بالفعل ذلك الكتاب مرتين.

busy
busy
[صفة]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

مشغول, منشغل

مشغول, منشغل

Ex: As a small business owner, Mark is always busy with managing orders, inventory, and customer inquiries. 
to offer
to offer
[فعل]

to present or propose something to someone

عرض, تقديم

عرض, تقديم

Ex: The restaurant offered a diverse menu to cater to various culinary preferences. 
to shoot for
to shoot for
[فعل]

to attempt to achieve something, particularly a difficult goal

تسعى لتحقيق, تحاول تحقيق

تسعى لتحقيق, تحاول تحقيق

Ex: The startup is shooting for a significant increase in market share this year. 

الشركة الناشئة تستهدف زيادة كبيرة في حصة السوق هذا العام.

free
free
[صفة]

not occupied or in use, and therefore available for someone to use

حر, متاح

حر, متاح

Ex: Is this seat free? 
rain check
rain check
[اسم]

refusal or cancellation of an invitation, offer, or plan with intention of accepting it or doing it at another time instead

تأجيل لمرة أخرى, مرة أخرى إن شاء الله

تأجيل لمرة أخرى, مرة أخرى إن شاء الله

Ex: I'll take a rain check on your offer, but I'd love to do it next week. 

سأؤجل عرضك لمرة أخرى، لكن يسعدني أن أقبله الأسبوع القادم.

exhibit
exhibit
[اسم]

a public display or event at which objects, artworks, or other items are shown

معرض

معرض

Ex: The traveling exhibit will remain at the museum until June. 
afterward
afterward
[ظرف]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

بعد ذلك, لاحقًا

بعد ذلك, لاحقًا

Ex: She didn't plan to attend the workshop, but afterward, she realized how valuable it was. 

لم تخطط لحضور الورشة، ولكن بعد ذلك، أدركت كم كانت قيمة.

to request
to request
[فعل]

to ask for something politely or formally

يطلب, يتوسل

يطلب, يتوسل

Ex: Please request permission from the supervisor before making any changes to the schedule. 
formal
formal
[صفة]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

رسمي, مهيب

رسمي, مهيب

Ex: The school requires a formal uniform during weekdays. 
informal
informal
[صفة]

relaxed, casual, and suitable for ordinary or friendly situations rather than formal occasions

غير رسمي

غير رسمي

Ex: The restaurant is elegant but still feels informal and relaxed. 
to tell
to tell
[فعل]

to use words and give someone information

أخبر, حكى

أخبر, حكى

Ex: Why wasn't I told about the change in schedule? 
could
could
[فعل]

used as the past tense of ‘can’

يمكن, كان يمكن

يمكن, كان يمكن

Ex: He could solve complex math problems effortlessly in his youth. 

كان يستطيع حل مسائل الرياضيات المعقدة بسهولة في شبابه.

would
would
[فعل]

used to make an offer or request in a polite manner

هل ترغب, هل تريد

هل ترغب, هل تريد

Ex: If you have time, would you join us for dinner this weekend? 
to ask
to ask
[فعل]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

يسأل, يستجوب

يسأل, يستجوب

Ex: We should ask our neighbors if they need any help during the move. 
to miss
to miss
[فعل]

to not go to or be present at an event or activity

يفوت, يغيب

يفوت, يغيب

Ex: She missed the movie because she was running late. 
to repair
to repair
[فعل]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

إصلاح, ترميم

إصلاح, ترميم

Ex: The mechanic will repair my car's engine tomorrow. 
receptionist
receptionist
[اسم]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

موظف الاستقبال, ريسيبشنست

موظف الاستقبال, ريسيبشنست

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room. 

يجب أن تسأل موظف الاستقبال عن الاتجاهات إلى قاعة المؤتمرات.

instead
instead
[ظرف]

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

بدلاً من, عوضاً عن

بدلاً من, عوضاً عن

Ex: We had to cancel our trip due to the weather, so we watched a movie instead. 

اضطررنا إلى إلغاء رحلتنا بسبب الطقس، لذا شاهدنا فيلمًا بدلاً من ذلك.

to arrange
to arrange
[فعل]

to organize items in a specific order to make them more convenient, accessible, or understandable

رتب, نظم

رتب, نظم

Ex: Can you please arrange the files in chronological order? 
embarrassing
embarrassing
[صفة]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

محرج, محرج

محرج, محرج

Ex: Making a social faux pas at a party can lead to embarrassing moments. 

ارتكاب زلة اجتماعية في حفلة يمكن أن يؤدي إلى لحظات محرجة.

alone
alone
[ظرف]

without anyone else

وحيدا, بمفرده

وحيدا, بمفرده

Ex: I traveled alone to Europe last summer. 

سافرت وحدي إلى أوروبا الصيف الماضي.

selection
selection
[اسم]

the act or process of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable

اختيار

اختيار

Ex: The selection process includes an interview and a written test. 
accident
accident
[اسم]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

حادث, حادثة

حادث, حادثة

Ex: Despite the rainy weather, they managed to enjoy their camping trip without any accidents. 
trouble
trouble
[اسم]

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

مشكلة, صعوبة

مشكلة, صعوبة

Ex: Financial trouble forced the family to sell their house and downsize. 
security camera

a device that watches and records what is happening in an area to help keep it safe

كاميرا الأمن,نظام المراقبة, device for video surveillance

كاميرا الأمن,نظام المراقبة, device for video surveillance

Ex: The homeowner reviewed the footage from the security camera after noticing the gate was left open. 

استعرض صاحب المنزل اللقطات من كاميرا الأمان بعد أن لاحظ أن البوابة تُركت مفتوحة.

fancy
fancy
[صفة]

elaborate, decorative, or unusually sophisticated in a way intended to impress

Ex: Daniel bought a fancy new coffee machine for the office. 
to capture
to capture
[فعل]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

أسر, قبض على

أسر, قبض على

Ex: She has captured rare insects for her research on biodiversity. 
pool
pool
[اسم]

a container of water that people can swim in

حوض سباحة, مسبح

حوض سباحة, مسبح

Ex: After a long day at work, Sarah likes to unwind by taking a dip in her backyard pool, enjoying the soothing sensation of the water. 
lobby
lobby
[اسم]

a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building

بهو,  ردهة

بهو, ردهة

Ex: Large windows filled the office lobby with natural light. 
adventure
adventure
[اسم]

an unusual, exciting, or potentially dangerous experience or activity

مغامرة,  تجربة مثيرة

مغامرة, تجربة مثيرة

Ex: We got lost in the old city, but the whole experience became a fun adventure. 
subway
subway
[اسم]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

مترو, تحت الأرض

مترو, تحت الأرض

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway. 
smartphone
smartphone
[اسم]

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

هاتف ذكي, سمارت فون

هاتف ذكي, سمارت فون

Ex: He couldn't imagine a day without using his smartphone for work and leisure. 

لم يستطع أن يتخيل يومًا دون استخدام هاتفه الذكي للعمل والترفيه.

excitement
excitement
[اسم]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

Ex: The team's victory caused great excitement among the fans. 
below
below
[ظرف]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

أدناه, تحت

أدناه, تحت

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards. 

صدى صوت من تحت ألواح الأرضية.

lamppost
lamppost
[اسم]

a tall pole designed to hold one or more electric lamps in order to provide light on a street or road

عمود الإنارة, عامود الضوء

عمود الإنارة, عامود الضوء

Ex: She leaned against the lamppost while waiting for her friend. 

اتكأت على عمود الإنارة بينما كانت تنتظر صديقتها.

padding
padding
[اسم]

soft material that is added to provide comfort or protection

حشوة, بطانة

حشوة, بطانة

Ex: His sports gear has thick padding to prevent injuries. 

لديه معدات رياضية ذات حشوة سميكة لمنع الإصابات.

demolition
demolition
[اسم]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

هدم, تدمير

هدم, تدمير

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures. 

يتطلب الهدم تخطيطًا دقيقًا لتجنب الإضرار بالهياكل القريبة.

company
company
[اسم]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

شركة, مؤسسة

شركة, مؤسسة

Ex: The company expanded its business to European markets. 
to imagine
to imagine
[فعل]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

تخيل, تصور

تخيل, تصور

Ex: Can you imagine living on another planet? 
owner
owner
[اسم]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

المالك, صاحب

المالك, صاحب

Ex: The organization became the proud owner of several historic artifacts. 
reaction
reaction
[اسم]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

رد فعل, إجابة

رد فعل, إجابة

Ex: His reaction surprised everyone in the room. 
LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek