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Livro Interchange - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 15

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 15 do livro Interchange Pre-Intermediate, como "declínio", "educadamente", "reação", etc.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
later
[advérbio]

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

mais tarde, posteriormente

mais tarde, posteriormente

Ex: She plans to travel to Europe later, once her schedule clears up .Ela planeja viajar para a Europa **mais tarde**, assim que sua agenda estiver livre.
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to decline
[verbo]

to reject an offer, request, or invitation

recusar, declinar

recusar, declinar

Ex: Despite her interest in the project , she had to decline the invitation to join the committee due to her already busy schedule .Apesar do seu interesse no projeto, ela teve que **recusar** o convite para se juntar ao comitê devido à sua agenda já lotada.
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invitation
[substantivo]

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

convite

convite

Ex: The invitation included the date , time , and venue of the event .O **convite** incluía a data, a hora e o local do evento.
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politely
[advérbio]

in a courteous or respectful manner

educadamente, respeitosamente

educadamente, respeitosamente

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to express their opinions politely during the class discussion .
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to follow
[verbo]

to move or travel behind someone or something

seguir, ir atrás de

seguir, ir atrás de

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .A procissão moveu-se lentamente, e a multidão **seguiu** respeitosamente atrás.
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advice
[substantivo]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

conselho, aconselhamento

conselho, aconselhamento

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
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to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

pedir desculpas, desculpar-se

pedir desculpas, desculpar-se

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship .Após o desentendimento, ela tomou a iniciativa de **pedir desculpas** e consertar o relacionamento.
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to explain
[verbo]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

explicar, esclarecer

explicar, esclarecer

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .Eles **explicaram** o processo de fazer um avião de papel passo a passo.
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to accept
[verbo]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

aceitar, admitir

aceitar, admitir

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Eles **aceitaram** a oferta para ficar na casa de praia no fim de semana.
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already
[advérbio]

before the present or specified time

já, anteriormente

já, anteriormente

Ex: He has already read that book twice .Ele **já** leu esse livro duas vezes.
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busy
[adjetivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupado, atarefado

ocupado, atarefado

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .O planejador de eventos ficou excepcionalmente **ocupado** coordenando a logística e garantindo que tudo corresse bem.
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to offer
[verbo]

to present or propose something to someone

oferecer, propor

oferecer, propor

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Ele generosamente **ofereceu** seu tempo e expertise para mentorar empreendedores aspirantes.
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to attempt to achieve something, particularly a difficult goal

almejar, tentar alcançar

almejar, tentar alcançar

Ex: The startup is shooting for a significant increase in market share this year .A startup está **mirando** um aumento significativo na participação de mercado este ano.
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free
[adjetivo]

not occupied or in use, and therefore available for someone to use

livre, disponível

livre, disponível

Ex: The free slots on the calendar were quickly filled by other appointments .Os espaços **livres** no calendário foram rapidamente preenchidos por outros compromissos.
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rain check
[substantivo]

refusal or cancellation of an invitation, offer, or plan with intention of accepting it or doing it at another time instead

adiamento, prorrogação

adiamento, prorrogação

Ex: I apologize , but I 'll need to give you a rain check on helping out with the event tomorrow .Peço desculpas, mas vou ter que te dar um **adiamento** para ajudar no evento amanhã.
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exhibit
[substantivo]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

exposição

exposição

Ex: The zoo 's newest exhibit showcases endangered species and highlights conservation efforts to protect their habitats .A mais nova **exposição** do zoológico apresenta espécies ameaçadas de extinção e destaca os esforços de conservação para proteger seus habitats.
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afterward
[advérbio]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

depois, posteriormente

depois, posteriormente

Ex: She did n't plan to attend the workshop , but afterward, she realized how valuable it was .Ela não planejava participar do workshop, mas **depois**, percebeu o quão valioso foi.
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to request
[verbo]

to ask for something politely or formally

solicitar, pedir

solicitar, pedir

Ex: The doctor requested that the patient follow a strict diet and exercise regimen .O médico **pediu** que o paciente seguisse uma dieta rigorosa e um regime de exercícios.
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formal
[adjetivo]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

formal, oficial

formal, oficial

Ex: The students had to follow a formal process to apply for a scholarship .Os alunos tiveram que seguir um processo **formal** para se candidatar a uma bolsa de estudos.
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informal
[adjetivo]

suitable for friendly, relaxed, casual, or unofficial occasions and situations

informal, descontraído

informal, descontraído

Ex: The staff had an informal celebration to mark the end of the project .A equipe teve uma celebração **informal** para marcar o fim do projeto.
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to tell
[verbo]

to use words and give someone information

dizer, contar

dizer, contar

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Você pode me **contar** sobre suas férias?
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could
[verbo]

used as the past tense of ‘can’

podia, podiam

podia, podiam

Ex: He could solve complex math problems effortlessly in his youth .Ele **conseguia** resolver problemas complexos de matemática sem esforço na sua juventude.
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would
[verbo]

used to make an offer or request in a polite manner

gostaria, quereria

gostaria, quereria

Ex: I would be happy to assist you with your project if you need any support .Eu **ficaria** feliz em ajudá-lo com seu projeto, se precisar de algum suporte.
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to ask
[verbo]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

perguntar, interrogar

perguntar, interrogar

Ex: The detective asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime .O detetive **perguntou** ao suspeito onde ele estava na noite do crime.
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to miss
[verbo]

to not go to or be present at an event or activity

perder, faltar

perder, faltar

Ex: I missed the dinner with friends because I was n’t feeling well .Eu **perdi** o jantar com os amigos porque não estava me sentindo bem.
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to repair
[verbo]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

reparar, consertar

reparar, consertar

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .A oficina pode **consertar** os móveis quebrados.
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receptionist
[substantivo]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepcionista, atendente de recepção

recepcionista, atendente de recepção

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .Você deve perguntar à **recepcionista** as direções para a sala de conferências.
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instead
[advérbio]

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

em vez disso, ao invés

em vez disso, ao invés

Ex: She decided to take the bus instead.Ela decidiu pegar o ônibus **em vez disso**.
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to arrange
[verbo]

to organize items in a specific order to make them more convenient, accessible, or understandable

organizar, arranjar

organizar, arranjar

Ex: The keys on the keyboard were arranged differently to make typing faster .As teclas no teclado foram **organizadas** de forma diferente para tornar a digitação mais rápida.
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embarrassing
[adjetivo]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

constrangedor, vergonhoso

constrangedor, vergonhoso

Ex: His embarrassing behavior at the dinner table made the guests uncomfortable .Seu comportamento **embaraçoso** à mesa deixou os convidados desconfortáveis.
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alone
[advérbio]

without anyone else

sozinho, a sós

sozinho, a sós

Ex: I traveled alone to Europe last summer .
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selection
[substantivo]

the act or process of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable

seleção

seleção

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accident
[substantivo]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

acidente, incidente

acidente, incidente

Ex: Despite taking precautions , accidents can still happen in the workplace .Apesar de tomar precauções, **acidentes** ainda podem acontecer no local de trabalho.
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trouble
[substantivo]

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

problema, dificuldade

problema, dificuldade

Ex: The company faced legal trouble after it was discovered they had violated several regulations .A empresa enfrentou **problemas** legais depois que foi descoberto que eles haviam violado várias regulamentações.
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security camera
[substantivo]

a device that watches and records what is happening in an area to help keep it safe

câmera de segurança,sistema de vigilância, device for video surveillance

câmera de segurança,sistema de vigilância, device for video surveillance

Ex: The homeowner reviewed the footage from the security camera after noticing the gate was left open .
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fancy
[adjetivo]

elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

elegante, sofisticado

elegante, sofisticado

Ex: She wore a fancy dress to the party, drawing attention.Ela usou um vestido **elegante** na festa, chamando a atenção.
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to capture
[verbo]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

capturar, apanhar

capturar, apanhar

Ex: Last year , the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .No ano passado, os pesquisadores **capturaram** um espécime de uma espécie rara de borboleta.
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pool
[substantivo]

a container of water that people can swim in

piscina, piscina

piscina, piscina

Ex: The Olympic-sized pool at the sports complex is used for competitive swimming events and training sessions by professional athletes .A **piscina** olímpica do complexo esportivo é usada para eventos de natação competitiva e sessões de treinamento por atletas profissionais.
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lobby
[substantivo]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

saguão

saguão

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .O grandioso **saguão** do hotel estava adornado com pisos de mármore e lustres.
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adventure
[substantivo]

an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or physical activity

aventura, peripécia

aventura, peripécia

Ex: They planned a camping trip in the wilderness , craving the freedom and excitement of outdoor adventure.Eles planejaram uma viagem de acampamento na natureza, desejando a liberdade e a emoção da **aventura** ao ar livre.
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subway
[substantivo]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metrô, subterrâneo

metrô, subterrâneo

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.Há assentos designados para passageiros idosos e grávidas no **metrô**.
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smartphone
[substantivo]

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

smartphone, telefone inteligente

smartphone, telefone inteligente

Ex: He could n't imagine a day without using his smartphone for work and leisure .Ele não conseguia imaginar um dia sem usar seu **smartphone** para trabalho e lazer.
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excitement
[substantivo]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

emoção, entusiasmo

emoção, entusiasmo

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams of excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .A montanha-russa avançou aos solavancos, gritos de **emoção** ecoando pelo parque enquanto os passageiros despencavam na primeira queda.
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below
[advérbio]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

abaixo, embaixo

abaixo, embaixo

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.Um som ecoou de **baixo** das tábuas do assoalho.
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lamppost
[substantivo]

a tall pole designed to hold one or more electric lamps in order to provide light on a street or road

poste de luz, luminária

poste de luz, luminária

Ex: She leaned against the lamppost while waiting for her friend.Ela se apoiou no **poste de luz** enquanto esperava por sua amiga.
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padding
[substantivo]

soft material that is added to provide comfort or protection

enchimento, preenchimento

enchimento, preenchimento

Ex: His sports gear has thick padding to prevent injuries .Seu equipamento esportivo tem **enchimento** grosso para prevenir lesões.
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demolition
[substantivo]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

demolição, destruição

demolição, destruição

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .A **demolição** requer um planejamento cuidadoso para evitar danificar estruturas próximas.
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company
[substantivo]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

empresa, companhia

empresa, companhia

Ex: The company's main office is located downtown .O escritório principal da **empresa** está localizado no centro da cidade.
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to imagine
[verbo]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

imaginar, visualizar

imaginar, visualizar

Ex: As a child , he used to imagine being a superhero and saving the day .Quando criança, ele costumava **imaginar** ser um super-herói e salvar o dia.
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owner
[substantivo]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

dono, proprietário

dono, proprietário

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .O **proprietário** do software é responsável pela manutenção e atualização do aplicativo.
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reaction
[substantivo]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

reação, resposta

reação, resposta

Ex: The movie 's unexpected ending provoked strong reactions from viewers .O final inesperado do filme provocou fortes **reações** nos espectadores.
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