pattern

Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 15

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 15 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "pagbaba", "nang may galang", "reaksyon", atbp.

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
later
[pang-abay]

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

mamaya, pagkatapos

mamaya, pagkatapos

Ex: She plans to travel to Europe later, once her schedule clears up .Plano niyang maglakbay sa Europa **mamaya**, kapag na-clear na ang kanyang schedule.
to decline
[Pandiwa]

to reject an offer, request, or invitation

tanggihan, ayaw

tanggihan, ayaw

Ex: Despite her interest in the project , she had to decline the invitation to join the committee due to her already busy schedule .Sa kabila ng kanyang interes sa proyekto, kailangan niyang **tanggihan** ang imbitasyon na sumali sa komite dahil sa kanyang abalang iskedyul.
invitation
[Pangngalan]

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

imbitation

imbitation

Ex: The invitation included the date , time , and venue of the event .Ang **imbita** ay kasama ang petsa, oras, at lugar ng kaganapan.
politely
[pang-abay]

in a courteous or respectful manner

magalang, may paggalang

magalang, may paggalang

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to express their opinions politely during the class discussion .
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to move or travel behind someone or something

sundan, sumunod

sundan, sumunod

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .Ang prusisyon ay gumalaw nang dahan-dahan, at ang mga tao ay **sumunod** nang may paggalang sa likod.
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
to apologize
[Pandiwa]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship .Pagkatapos ng hindi pagkakasundo, kumuha siya ng inisyatiba na **humingi ng tawad** at ayusin ang relasyon.
to explain
[Pandiwa]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

ipaliwanag, linawin

ipaliwanag, linawin

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .**Ipinaliwanag** nila ang proseso ng paggawa ng paper airplane nang sunud-sunod.
to accept
[Pandiwa]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

tanggapin, pumayag

tanggapin, pumayag

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend .Tinanggap nila ang alok na manatili sa beach house sa katapusan ng linggo.
already
[pang-abay]

before the present or specified time

na, dati

na, dati

Ex: He has already read that book twice .Nabasa na niya **nang** dalawang beses ang librong iyon.
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .Ang event planner ay naging lubhang **abala** sa pagko-coordinate ng logistics at pagtiyak na maayos ang takbo ng lahat.
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Malugod niyang **inialok** ang kanyang oras at ekspertisya upang maging gabay sa mga nagnanais na maging negosyante.
to shoot for
[Pandiwa]

to attempt to achieve something, particularly a difficult goal

tumalon para sa, subukang makamit

tumalon para sa, subukang makamit

Ex: The startup is shooting for a significant increase in market share this year .Ang startup ay **nagtutungo sa** isang malaking pagtaas sa market share ngayong taon.
free
[pang-uri]

not occupied or in use, and therefore available for someone to use

libre, available

libre, available

Ex: The free slots on the calendar were quickly filled by other appointments .Ang mga **libreng** puwang sa kalendaryo ay mabilis na napuno ng iba pang mga appointment.
rain check
[Pangngalan]

refusal or cancellation of an invitation, offer, or plan with intention of accepting it or doing it at another time instead

pagpapaliban, pagpapaliban

pagpapaliban, pagpapaliban

Ex: I apologize , but I 'll need to give you a rain check on helping out with the event tomorrow .Humihingi ako ng paumanhin, ngunit kailangan kong bigyan ka ng **rain check** sa pagtulong sa event bukas.
exhibit
[Pangngalan]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

eksibit

eksibit

Ex: The zoo 's newest exhibit showcases endangered species and highlights conservation efforts to protect their habitats .Ang pinakabagong **exhibit** ng zoo ay nagtatampok ng mga nanganganib na species at nagha-highlight ng mga pagsisikap sa konserbasyon upang protektahan ang kanilang mga tirahan.
afterward
[pang-abay]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

pagkatapos, sa huli

pagkatapos, sa huli

Ex: She did n't plan to attend the workshop , but afterward, she realized how valuable it was .Hindi niya plano na dumalo sa workshop, ngunit **pagkatapos**, napagtanto niya kung gaano ito kahalaga.
to request
[Pandiwa]

to ask for something politely or formally

hilingin, humiling

hilingin, humiling

Ex: The doctor requested that the patient follow a strict diet and exercise regimen .Hiniling ng doktor na sundin ng pasyente ang isang mahigpit na diyeta at regimen ng ehersisyo.
formal
[pang-uri]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

pormal, opisyal

pormal, opisyal

Ex: The students had to follow a formal process to apply for a scholarship .Ang mga mag-aaral ay kailangang sumunod sa isang **pormal** na proseso para mag-apply ng scholarship.
informal
[pang-uri]

suitable for friendly, relaxed, casual, or unofficial occasions and situations

di-pormal, relaks

di-pormal, relaks

Ex: The staff had an informal celebration to mark the end of the project .Ang staff ay nagkaroon ng **di-pormal** na pagdiriwang upang markahan ang katapusan ng proyekto.
to tell
[Pandiwa]

to use words and give someone information

sabihin, ikuwento

sabihin, ikuwento

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Maaari mo bang **sabihin** sa akin ang tungkol sa iyong bakasyon?
could
[Pandiwa]

used as the past tense of ‘can’

maaari, kaya

maaari, kaya

Ex: He could solve complex math problems effortlessly in his youth .**Kaya** niyang lutasin nang walang kahirap-hirap ang mga kumplikadong problema sa matematika noong kabataan niya.
would
[Pandiwa]

used to make an offer or request in a polite manner

gusto mo, gusto niyo

gusto mo, gusto niyo

Ex: I would be happy to assist you with your project if you need any support .Masaya akong **tutulong** sa iyo sa iyong proyekto kung kailangan mo ng suporta.
to ask
[Pandiwa]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

magtanong, itinanong

magtanong, itinanong

Ex: The detective asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime .**Tinanong** ng detektib ang suspek kung saan sila nanggaling noong gabi ng krimen.
to miss
[Pandiwa]

to not go to or be present at an event or activity

mintis, hindi makadalo

mintis, hindi makadalo

Ex: I missed the dinner with friends because I was n’t feeling well .**Nakaligtaan** ko ang hapunan kasama ang mga kaibigan dahil hindi ako maganda ang pakiramdam.
to repair
[Pandiwa]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ayusin, kumpunin

ayusin, kumpunin

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .Ang workshop ay maaaring **ayusin** ang sirang muwebles.
receptionist
[Pangngalan]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

receptionist, tagapag-reception

receptionist, tagapag-reception

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .Dapat mong tanungin ang **receptionist** para sa direksyon papunta sa conference room.
instead
[pang-abay]

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

sa halip, imbes

sa halip, imbes

Ex: She decided to take the bus instead.Nagpasya siyang sumakay sa bus **sa halip**.
to arrange
[Pandiwa]

to organize items in a specific order to make them more convenient, accessible, or understandable

ayusin, isagawa nang maayos

ayusin, isagawa nang maayos

Ex: The keys on the keyboard were arranged differently to make typing faster .Ang mga susi sa keyboard ay **inayos** nang iba upang maging mas mabilis ang pag-type.
embarrassing
[pang-uri]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

Ex: His embarrassing behavior at the dinner table made the guests uncomfortable .Ang kanyang **nakakahiyang** pag-uugali sa hapag-kainan ay nagpahirap sa mga bisita.
alone
[pang-abay]

without anyone else

mag-isa, nag-iisa

mag-isa, nag-iisa

Ex: I traveled alone to Europe last summer .
selection
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable

pili

pili

accident
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

aksidente, sakuna

aksidente, sakuna

Ex: Despite taking precautions , accidents can still happen in the workplace .Sa kabila ng pag-iingat, maaari pa ring mangyari ang mga **aksidente** sa lugar ng trabaho.
trouble
[Pangngalan]

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

problema, kahirapan

problema, kahirapan

Ex: The company faced legal trouble after it was discovered they had violated several regulations .Ang kumpanya ay nakaranas ng legal na **problema** matapos matuklasang nilabag nila ang ilang mga regulasyon.
security camera
[Pangngalan]

a device that watches and records what is happening in an area to help keep it safe

security camera,sistema ng pagbabantay, device for video surveillance

security camera,sistema ng pagbabantay, device for video surveillance

Ex: The homeowner reviewed the footage from the security camera after noticing the gate was left open .
fancy
[pang-uri]

elaborate or sophisticated in style, often designed to impress

marikit, sopistikado

marikit, sopistikado

Ex: She wore a fancy dress to the party, drawing attention.Suot niya ang isang **magarbong** damit sa party, na nakakaakit ng pansin.
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

hulihin, dakipin

hulihin, dakipin

Ex: Last year , the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .Noong nakaraang taon, **hinuli** ng mga mananaliksik ang isang specimen ng isang bihirang species ng paru-paro.
pool
[Pangngalan]

a container of water that people can swim in

pool, palanguyan

pool, palanguyan

Ex: The Olympic-sized pool at the sports complex is used for competitive swimming events and training sessions by professional athletes .Ang Olympic-sized **pool** sa sports complex ay ginagamit para sa mga kompetisyong paglangoy at sesyon ng pagsasanay ng mga propesyonal na atleta.
lobby
[Pangngalan]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .Ang malaking **lobby** ng hotel ay pinalamutian ng mga sahig na marmol at mga chandelier.
adventure
[Pangngalan]

an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or physical activity

pakikipagsapalaran, pagsasapanganib

pakikipagsapalaran, pagsasapanganib

Ex: They planned a camping trip in the wilderness , craving the freedom and excitement of outdoor adventure.Nagplano sila ng isang camping trip sa gubat, nagnanais ng kalayaan at kaguluhan ng **pakikipagsapalaran** sa labas.
subway
[Pangngalan]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

subway, ilalim ng lupa

subway, ilalim ng lupa

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.May mga itinalagang upuan para sa mga matatanda at buntis na pasahero sa **subway**.
smartphone
[Pangngalan]

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

smartphone, matalinong telepono

smartphone, matalinong telepono

Ex: He could n't imagine a day without using his smartphone for work and leisure .Hindi niya maisip ang isang araw nang hindi ginagamit ang kanyang **smartphone** para sa trabaho at libangan.
excitement
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

kagalakan, sigla

kagalakan, sigla

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams of excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .Ang rollercoaster ay biglang umusad pasulong, mga sigaw ng **kagalakan** ang umalingawngaw sa parke habang ang mga sakay ay bumabagsak sa unang pagbagsak.
below
[pang-abay]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

sa ibaba, ibaba

sa ibaba, ibaba

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.Isang tunog ang umalingawngaw mula **sa ilalim** ng mga sahig.
lamppost
[Pangngalan]

a tall pole designed to hold one or more electric lamps in order to provide light on a street or road

poste ng ilaw, haligi ng ilaw

poste ng ilaw, haligi ng ilaw

Ex: She leaned against the lamppost while waiting for her friend.Sumandal siya sa **poste ng ilaw** habang naghihintay sa kanyang kaibigan.
padding
[Pangngalan]

soft material that is added to provide comfort or protection

padding, pambalot

padding, pambalot

Ex: His sports gear has thick padding to prevent injuries .Ang kanyang sports gear ay may makapal na **padding** para maiwasan ang mga injury.
demolition
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

pagwasak, paggiba

pagwasak, paggiba

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .Ang **demolition** ay nangangailangan ng maingat na pagpaplano upang maiwasan ang pagkasira ng mga kalapit na istruktura.
company
[Pangngalan]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

kumpanya, kompanya

kumpanya, kompanya

Ex: The company's main office is located downtown .Ang pangunahing tanggapan ng **kumpanya** ay matatagpuan sa downtown.
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: As a child , he used to imagine being a superhero and saving the day .Bilang bata, dati niyang **guni-gunihin** ang pagiging isang superhero at pagsagip sa araw.
owner
[Pangngalan]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .Ang **may-ari** ng software ang responsable sa pagpapanatili at pag-update ng application.
reaction
[Pangngalan]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

reaksyon, sagot

reaksyon, sagot

Ex: The movie 's unexpected ending provoked strong reactions from viewers .Ang hindi inaasahang pagtatapos ng pelikula ay nagdulot ng malakas na **reaksyon** mula sa mga manonood.
Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek