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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 15

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 15 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "pagbaba", "nang may galang", "reaksyon", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
later
later
[pang-abay]

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

mamaya, pagkatapos

mamaya, pagkatapos

Ex: We can always add more people to the project later. 

Maaari naming palaging magdagdag ng higit pang mga tao sa proyekto mamaya.

to decline
to decline
[Pandiwa]

to reject an offer, request, or invitation

tanggihan, ayaw

tanggihan, ayaw

Ex: Despite her interest in the project, she had to decline the invitation to join the committee due to her already busy schedule. 
invitation
invitation
[Pangngalan]

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

a spoken or written request asking someone to attend an event, go somewhere, or take part in something

Ex: Emma received an invitation to her cousin's wedding. 
politely
politely
[pang-abay]

in a courteous or respectful manner

magalang, may paggalang

magalang, may paggalang

Ex: She politely declined the invitation, citing a prior commitment. 

Magalang niyang tinanggihan ang imbitasyon, na binanggit ang isang naunang pangako.

to follow
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to move or travel behind someone or something

sundan, sumunod

sundan, sumunod

Ex: The procession moved slowly, and the crowd respectfully followed behind. 
advice
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: She sought her grandmother's advice before making a major career decision. 

Hinanap niya ang payo ng kanyang lola bago gumawa ng isang malaking desisyon sa karera.

to apologize
to apologize
[Pandiwa]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

Ex: When realizing the mistake, he promptly apologized to his friend for the misunderstanding. 

Nang mapagtanto ang pagkakamali, agad siyang humingi ng tawad sa kanyang kaibigan dahil sa hindi pagkakaunawaan.

to explain
to explain
[Pandiwa]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

ipaliwanag, linawin

ipaliwanag, linawin

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step. 
to accept
to accept
[Pandiwa]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

tanggapin, pumayag

tanggapin, pumayag

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend. 
already
already
[pang-abay]

before the present or specified time

na, dati

na, dati

Ex: She had already left when I arrived. 

Na umalis na siya nang dumating ako.

busy
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly. 
to offer
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs. 
to shoot for
to shoot for
[Pandiwa]

to attempt to achieve something, particularly a difficult goal

tumalon para sa, subukang makamit

tumalon para sa, subukang makamit

Ex: She decided to shoot for a top place in the national competition. 

Nagpasya siyang tumutok sa isang nangungunang lugar sa pambansang kompetisyon.

free
free
[pang-uri]

not occupied or in use, and therefore available for someone to use

libre, available

libre, available

Ex: To schedule a meeting, check if the conference room is free at the desired time. 
rain check
rain check
[Pangngalan]

refusal or cancellation of an invitation, offer, or plan with intention of accepting it or doing it at another time instead

sa susunod na lang, next time na lang

sa susunod na lang, next time na lang

Ex: I can't make dinner tonight, but can I take a rain check? 

Hindi ako makakapag-dinner ngayong gabi, puwede sa susunod na lang?

exhibit
exhibit
[Pangngalan]

a public display or event at which objects, artworks, or other items are shown

eksibit

eksibit

Ex: The museum is hosting an exhibit of modern photography. 
afterward
afterward
[pang-abay]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

pagkatapos, sa huli

pagkatapos, sa huli

Ex: She completed her work, and afterward, she went for a walk. 

Natapos niya ang kanyang trabaho, at pagkatapos, naglakad-lakad siya.

to request
to request
[Pandiwa]

to ask for something politely or formally

hilingin, humiling

hilingin, humiling

Ex: He requested that the committee consider his proposal for the new project. 
formal
formal
[pang-uri]

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

pormal, opisyal

pormal, opisyal

Ex: The students had to follow a formal process to apply for a scholarship. 
informal
informal
[pang-uri]

relaxed, casual, and suitable for ordinary or friendly situations rather than formal occasions

impormal

impormal

Ex: We had an informal dinner at Emma's house. 
to tell
to tell
[Pandiwa]

to use words and give someone information

sabihin, ikuwento

sabihin, ikuwento

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation? 
could
could
[Pandiwa]

used as the past tense of ‘can’

maaari, kaya

maaari, kaya

Ex: When I was younger, I could run faster. 

Noong mas bata ako, kaya kong tumakbo nang mas mabilis.

would
would
[Pandiwa]

used to make an offer or request in a polite manner

gusto mo, gusto niyo

gusto mo, gusto niyo

Ex: I would be happy to assist you with your project if you need any support. 
to ask
to ask
[Pandiwa]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

magtanong, itinanong

magtanong, itinanong

Ex: The doctor asked the patient about their symptoms to make a diagnosis. 
to miss
to miss
[Pandiwa]

to not go to or be present at an event or activity

mintis, hindi makadalo

mintis, hindi makadalo

Ex: I missed the dinner with friends because I wasn't feeling well. 
to repair
to repair
[Pandiwa]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ayusin, kumpunin

ayusin, kumpunin

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture. 
receptionist
receptionist
[Pangngalan]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

receptionist, tagapag-reception

receptionist, tagapag-reception

Ex: I left a message with the receptionist. 

Nag-iwan ako ng mensahe sa receptionist.

instead
instead
[pang-abay]

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

sa halip, imbes

sa halip, imbes

Ex: I didn’t have any milk for my coffee, so I used cream instead. 

Wala akong gatas para sa aking kape, kaya gumamit ako ng cream sa halip.

to arrange
to arrange
[Pandiwa]

to organize items in a specific order to make them more convenient, accessible, or understandable

ayusin, isagawa nang maayos

ayusin, isagawa nang maayos

Ex: The keys on the keyboard were arranged differently to make typing faster. 
embarrassing
embarrassing
[pang-uri]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

Ex: Being caught in a lie can lead to an embarrassing situation. 

Ang mahuli sa isang kasinungalingan ay maaaring humantong sa isang nakakahiya na sitwasyon.

alone
alone
[pang-abay]

without anyone else

mag-isa, nag-iisa

mag-isa, nag-iisa

Ex: He likes to eat lunch alone and enjoy some quiet time. 

Gusto niyang kumain ng tanghalian nang mag-isa at mag-enjoy ng ilang tahimik na oras.

selection
selection
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable

pili

pili

Ex: The selection of a new manager took several weeks. 
accident
accident
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

aksidente, sakuna

aksidente, sakuna

Ex: Despite taking precautions, accidents can still happen in the workplace. 
trouble
trouble
[Pangngalan]

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

problema, kahirapan

problema, kahirapan

Ex: The company faced legal trouble after it was discovered they had violated several regulations. 
security camera
security camera
[Pangngalan]

a device that watches and records what is happening in an area to help keep it safe

security camera,sistema ng pagbabantay, device for video surveillance

security camera,sistema ng pagbabantay, device for video surveillance

Ex: They installed security cameras around the building to keep an eye on the parking lot. 

Nag-install sila ng mga security camera sa palibot ng gusali para bantayan ang parking lot.

fancy
fancy
[pang-uri]

elaborate, decorative, or unusually sophisticated in a way intended to impress

magarbong,  marangya

magarbong, marangya

Ex: They stayed at a fancy hotel near the beach. 
to capture
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

hulihin, dakipin

hulihin, dakipin

Ex: Last year, the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species. 
pool
pool
[Pangngalan]

a container of water that people can swim in

pool, palanguyan

pool, palanguyan

Ex: The Olympic-sized pool at the sports complex is used for competitive swimming events and training sessions by professional athletes. 
lobby
lobby
[Pangngalan]

a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building

lobby,  bulwagan

lobby, bulwagan

Ex: Emma waited for Daniel in the hotel lobby. 
adventure
adventure
[Pangngalan]

an unusual, exciting, or potentially dangerous experience or activity

Ex: Our camping trip turned into an unforgettable adventure. 
subway
subway
[Pangngalan]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

subway, ilalim ng lupa

subway, ilalim ng lupa

Ex: I like reading a book during my subway ride. 
smartphone
smartphone
[Pangngalan]

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

smartphone, matalinong telepono

smartphone, matalinong telepono

Ex: She relied on her smartphone to manage her schedule and stay connected. 

Umaasa siya sa kanyang smartphone upang pamahalaan ang kanyang iskedyul at manatiling konektado.

excitement
excitement
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

Ex: The children could hardly contain their excitement about the trip. 
below
below
[pang-abay]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

sa ibaba, ibaba

sa ibaba, ibaba

Ex: The painting hung high, with the console table sitting quietly below. 

Ang painting ay nakabitin nang mataas, na ang console table ay tahimik na nakaupo sa ibaba.

lamppost
lamppost
[Pangngalan]

a tall pole designed to hold one or more electric lamps in order to provide light on a street or road

poste ng ilaw, haligi ng ilaw

poste ng ilaw, haligi ng ilaw

Ex: The lamppost illuminated the dark street corner. 

Ang poste ng ilaw ay nagbigay-liwanag sa madilim na sulok ng kalye.

padding
padding
[Pangngalan]

soft material that is added to provide comfort or protection

padding, pambalot

padding, pambalot

Ex: The jacket has extra padding to keep you warm in winter. 

Ang dyaket ay may dagdag na padding para panatilihin kang mainit sa taglamig.

demolition
demolition
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

pagwasak, paggiba

pagwasak, paggiba

Ex: The demolition of the old factory began early this morning. 

Ang pagwasak ng lumang pabrika ay nagsimula kaninang umaga.

company
company
[Pangngalan]

an organization that does business and earns money from it

kumpanya, kompanya

kumpanya, kompanya

Ex: The company's main office is located downtown. 
to imagine
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful sunset over the ocean. 
owner
owner
[Pangngalan]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application. 
reaction
reaction
[Pangngalan]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

reaksyon, sagot

reaksyon, sagot

Ex: Her immediate reaction to the news was one of disbelief. 
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