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本 Interchange - 初中級 - ユニット15

ここでは、Interchange 初中級コースブックのユニット 15 にある「辞退」、「丁寧に」、「反応」などの語彙を紹介します。

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
later

at a time following the current or mentioned moment, without specifying exactly when

後で, のちに

後で, のちに

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[副詞]
to decline

to reject an offer, request, or invitation

断る, 拒否する

断る, 拒否する

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[動詞]
invitation

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

招待状

招待状

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[名詞]
politely

in a manner that is respectful and understanding of the needs and feelings of others

丁寧に, 礼儀正しく

丁寧に, 礼儀正しく

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[副詞]
to follow

to move or travel behind someone or something

従う, 追う

従う, 追う

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[動詞]
advice

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

助言, アドバイス

助言, アドバイス

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[名詞]
to apologize

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

謝罪する, お詫びする

謝罪する, お詫びする

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[動詞]
to explain

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

説明する, 明らかにする

説明する, 明らかにする

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[動詞]
to accept

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

受け入れる, 承諾する

受け入れる, 承諾する

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[動詞]
already

before the present or specified time

すでに

すでに

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[副詞]
busy

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

忙しい, いそがしい

忙しい, いそがしい

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[形容詞]
to offer

to present or propose something to someone

提供する, 提案する

提供する, 提案する

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[動詞]
to shoot for

to attempt to achieve something, particularly a difficult goal

目指す, 達成を目指す

目指す, 達成を目指す

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[動詞]
free

not occupied or in use, and therefore available for someone to use

空いている, 利用可能

空いている, 利用可能

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[形容詞]
rain check

refusal or cancellation of an invitation, offer, or plan with intention of accepting it or doing it at another time instead

雨の中のチェック, 再調整する約束

雨の中のチェック, 再調整する約束

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[名詞]
exhibit

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

展示, エキシビジョン

展示, エキシビジョン

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[名詞]
afterward

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

その後, 後で

その後, 後で

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[副詞]
to request

to ask for something politely or formally

リクエストする, 頼む

リクエストする, 頼む

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[動詞]
formal

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

正式な, フォーマルな

正式な, フォーマルな

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[形容詞]
informal

suitable for friendly, relaxed, casual, or unofficial occasions and situations

非公式な, カジュアルな

非公式な, カジュアルな

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[形容詞]
to tell

to use words and give someone information

言う, 伝える

言う, 伝える

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[動詞]
could

used as the past tense of ‘can’

できた, できたかもしれない

できた, できたかもしれない

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[動詞]
would

used to make an offer or request in a polite manner

お望みですか, いかがですか

お望みですか, いかがですか

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[動詞]
to ask

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

尋ねる, 質問する

尋ねる, 質問する

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[動詞]
to miss

to not go to or be present at an event or activity

逃す, 欠席する

逃す, 欠席する

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[動詞]
to repair

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

修理する, 修復する

修理する, 修復する

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[動詞]
receptionist

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

受付係

受付係

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[名詞]
instead

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

代わりに, その代わりに

代わりに, その代わりに

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[副詞]
to arrange

to organize items in a specific order to make them more convenient, accessible, or understandable

配置する, 整える

配置する, 整える

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[動詞]
embarrassing

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

恥ずかしい, 困惑させる

恥ずかしい, 困惑させる

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[形容詞]
alone

without anyone else

一人で, ひとりで

一人で, ひとりで

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[副詞]
selection

the act or process of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable

選択, セレクション

選択, セレクション

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[名詞]
accident

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

事故, 偶然

事故, 偶然

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[名詞]
trouble

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

問題, 困難

問題, 困難

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[名詞]
security camera

a device that watches and records what is happening in an area to help keep it safe

防犯カメラ, 監視カメラ

防犯カメラ, 監視カメラ

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[名詞]
fancy

elaborate or luxurious, often beyond what is necessary or practical

豪華な, 贅沢な

豪華な, 贅沢な

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[形容詞]
to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕まえる, キャッチする

捕まえる, キャッチする

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[動詞]
pool

a container of water that people can swim in

プール

プール

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[名詞]
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

ロビー, エントランスホール

ロビー, エントランスホール

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[名詞]
adventure

an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or physical activity

冒険, 体験

冒険, 体験

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[名詞]
subway

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

地下鉄, サブウェイ

地下鉄, サブウェイ

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[名詞]
smartphone

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

スマートフォン, 賢い電話

スマートフォン, 賢い電話

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[名詞]
excitement

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

興奮, ワクワク

興奮, ワクワク

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[名詞]
below

in a lower level, position, or place

下, 下に

下, 下に

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[副詞]
lamppost

a tall pole designed to hold one or more electric lamps in order to provide light on a street or road

街灯, ポール灯

街灯, ポール灯

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[名詞]
padding

soft material that is added to provide comfort or protection

パディング, 詰め物

パディング, 詰め物

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[名詞]
demolition

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

解体

解体

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[名詞]
company

an organization that does business and earns money from it

会社, 企業

会社, 企業

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[名詞]
to imagine

to make or have an image of something in our mind

想像する, 思い描く

想像する, 思い描く

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[動詞]
owner

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

所有者, 持ち主

所有者, 持ち主

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[名詞]
reaction

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

反応

反応

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[名詞]
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