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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 8

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "perseverance", "oppose", "competitiveness", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
[Adverbia]

to, in, or at any place

di mana saja, di mana-mana

di mana saja, di mana-mana

Ex: She could live anywhere and still feel at home .Dia bisa tinggal **di mana saja** dan masih merasa seperti di rumah.
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anytime
[Adverbia]

without restriction to a specific time

kapan saja, kapan pun kamu mau

kapan saja, kapan pun kamu mau

Ex: My flight got delayed , so I might arrive anytime this evening .Penerbanganku tertunda, jadi aku mungkin tiba **kapan saja** malam ini.
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college
[Kata benda]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

universitas, perguruan tinggi

universitas, perguruan tinggi

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Kami harus menulis makalah penelitian untuk kelas **perguruan tinggi** kami.
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course
[Kata benda]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kursus, kelas

kursus, kelas

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Universitas menawarkan **kursus** pemrograman komputer untuk pemula.
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traditional
[Adjektiva]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisional, klasik

tradisional, klasik

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .Kode pakaian **tradisional** perusahaan mengharuskan pakaian formal, sementara tempat kerja lain mengadopsi kebijakan kasual.
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to attend
[kata kerja]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

hadir, menghadiri

hadir, menghadiri

Ex: As a professional , it is essential to attend industry conferences for networking opportunities .
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conference
[Kata benda]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konferensi

konferensi

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .Banyak universitas menyelenggarakan **konferensi** untuk mempromosikan kolaborasi akademik.
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lecture
[Kata benda]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

kuliah, ceramah

kuliah, ceramah

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .Seri ini mencakup **kuliah** mingguan tentang seni dan budaya.
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degree
[Kata benda]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

gelar

gelar

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Untuk memasuki bidang medis, Anda harus terlebih dahulu mendapatkan **gelar** medis.
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to expand
[kata kerja]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

memperluas, mengembangkan

memperluas, mengembangkan

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Seiring waktu, minatnya **meluas** melampaui sastra untuk mencakup filsafat, seni, dan musik.
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career
[Kata benda]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karier, profesi

karier, profesi

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Dia memiliki **karir** yang beragam, termasuk periode sebagai musisi dan desainer grafis.
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path
[Kata benda]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

jalan setapak, jalur

jalan setapak, jalur

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .**Jalan** itu dipenuhi dengan bunga-bunga yang bermekaran.
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promotion
[Kata benda]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promosi, kenaikan jabatan

promosi, kenaikan jabatan

Ex: The team celebrated her promotion with a surprise party .Tim merayakan **promosinya** dengan pesta kejutan.
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professional
[Adjektiva]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesional

profesional

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .Konferensi ini menampilkan presentasi oleh pembicara **profesional** tentang berbagai topik di industri.
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license
[Kata benda]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

lisensi, izin

lisensi, izin

Ex: The restaurant lost its liquor license for serving alcohol to minors.Restoran itu kehilangan **lisensi** minuman kerasnya karena menyajikan alkohol kepada anak di bawah umur.
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certification
[Kata benda]

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

sertifikasi

sertifikasi

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reason
[Kata benda]

something that explains an action or event

alasan, sebab

alasan, sebab

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict .Memahami **alasan** perilakunya membantu menyelesaikan konflik.
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center
[Kata benda]

the middle part or point of an area or object

pusat, tengah

pusat, tengah

Ex: The wheel of the bicycle had a hub at its center.Roda sepeda memiliki hub di **tengah**nya.
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education
[Kata benda]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

pendidikan,  pengajaran

pendidikan, pengajaran

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Dia mendedikasikan kariernya untuk memperjuangkan **pendidikan** inklusif bagi siswa penyandang disabilitas.
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to prefer
[kata kerja]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

lebih suka, memilih

lebih suka, memilih

Ex: They prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise .Mereka **lebih suka** berjalan ke tempat kerja daripada naik transportasi umum karena mereka menikmati olahraga.
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tutor
[Kata benda]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tutor, guru privat

tutor, guru privat

Ex: The tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .**Tutor** menyesuaikan pelajaran dengan gaya belajar dan kecepatan siswa.
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to expect
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Dia **mengharapkan** promosi setelah semua kerja kerasnya tahun ini.
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actually
[Adverbia]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

sebenarnya, sesungguhnya

sebenarnya, sesungguhnya

Ex: The old building , believed to be abandoned , is actually a thriving art studio .Bangunan tua, yang diyakini telah ditinggalkan, **sebenarnya** adalah studio seni yang berkembang.
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to review
[kata kerja]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

meninjau, mengkaji

meninjau, mengkaji

Ex: Before releasing the software update , the developers will review the code to identify and fix any bugs or vulnerabilities .Sebelum merilis pembaruan perangkat lunak, para pengembang akan **meninjau** kode untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperbaiki bug atau kerentanan apa pun.
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competitiveness
[Kata benda]

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

daya saing

daya saing

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concern
[Kata benda]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

keprihatinan, minat

keprihatinan, minat

Ex: Financial stability is often a concern for young professionals .Stabilitas keuangan sering menjadi **perhatian** bagi para profesional muda.
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cooperation
[Kata benda]

the act of working together toward a common goal

kerjasama,  kolaborasi

kerjasama, kolaborasi

Ex: Without the team 's cooperation, the event would not have run smoothly .
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creativity
[Kata benda]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

kreativitas

kreativitas

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perseverance
[Kata benda]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

ketekunan

ketekunan

Ex: Building a successful business requires not only vision but also perseverance through tough times .Membangun bisnis yang sukses tidak hanya membutuhkan visi tetapi juga **ketekunan** melalui masa-masa sulit.
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self-confidence
[Kata benda]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

percaya diri, keyakinan diri

percaya diri, keyakinan diri

Ex: She struggled with self-confidence, especially in social settings .Dia berjuang dengan **percaya diri**, terutama dalam situasi sosial.
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self-discipline
[Kata benda]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

disiplin diri, pengendalian diri

disiplin diri, pengendalian diri

Ex: Athletes rely on self-discipline to maintain strict diets and training routines .Atlet mengandalkan **disiplin diri** untuk mempertahankan diet ketat dan rutinitas latihan.
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tolerance
[Kata benda]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

toleransi

toleransi

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .Festival merayakan **toleransi** budaya, menampilkan tradisi dari berbagai kelompok etnis.
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martial arts
[Kata benda]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .Turnamen **seni bela diri** menarik pesaing dari seluruh dunia untuk menunjukkan keterampilan dan teknik mereka.
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budget
[Kata benda]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

anggaran, rencana keuangan

anggaran, rencana keuangan

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Proyek melebihi **anggaran**, menyebabkan pemotongan di area lain.
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expense
[Kata benda]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

pengeluaran,  biaya

pengeluaran, biaya

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .Banyak orang menggunakan aplikasi penganggaran untuk mengkategorikan **pengeluaran** mereka dan mengidentifikasi area di mana mereka dapat mengurangi untuk menghemat uang.
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penny
[Kata benda]

a unit of currency or coin used in several countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or pound

peni, sen

peni, sen

Ex: The loaf of bread cost eighty pennies.Roti itu harganya delapan puluh **penny**.
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habit
[Kata benda]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

kebiasaan, adat

kebiasaan, adat

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .Dia memiliki **kebiasaan** menulis di jurnalnya sebelum tidur.
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to surround
[kata kerja]

to be around something on all sides

mengelilingi, mengepung

mengelilingi, mengepung

Ex: Trees surrounded the campsite , offering shade and privacy .Pohon-pohon **mengelilingi** tempat berkemah, menawarkan keteduhan dan privasi.
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clutter
[Kata benda]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

kekacauan, berantakan

kekacauan, berantakan

Ex: Too much clutter in a workspace can be distracting .Terlalu banyak **kekacauan** di ruang kerja bisa mengganggu.
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silent
[Adjektiva]

having or making little or no sound

sunyi, hening

sunyi, hening

Ex: The silent library provided a peaceful environment for studying .Perpustakaan yang **sunyi** menyediakan lingkungan yang damai untuk belajar.
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constantly
[Adverbia]

in a way that continues without any pause

terus-menerus,  tanpa henti

terus-menerus, tanpa henti

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .Jalan itu **terus-menerus** sibuk dengan pejalan kaki dan lalu lintas.
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to claim
[kata kerja]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mengklaim, menyatakan

mengklaim, menyatakan

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Saat ini, kampanye pemasaran secara aktif **mengklaim** bahwa produk tersebut adalah yang terbaik di pasar.
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to assume
[kata kerja]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

berasumsi, menganggap

berasumsi, menganggap

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .Saat ini, beberapa anggota tim **berasumsi** bahwa tenggat waktu proyek akan diperpanjang.
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uncluttered
[Adjektiva]

free from mess or untidiness

rapi, teratur

rapi, teratur

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necessarily
[Adverbia]

in a way that cannot be avoided

tentu saja, tidak terhindarkan

tentu saja, tidak terhindarkan

Ex: Learning a new skill necessarily takes time .Mempelajari keterampilan baru **pasti** membutuhkan waktu.
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to judge
[kata kerja]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

menilai, menghakimi

menilai, menghakimi

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving .Koki **menilai** rasa hidangan dengan mencicipinya sebelum disajikan.
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to approach
[kata kerja]

to go close or closer to something or someone

mendekati, menghampiri

mendekati, menghampiri

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .Tadi malam, polisi **mendekati** rumah tersangka dengan hati-hati.
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curious
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

penasaran, tertarik

penasaran, tertarik

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .Dia selalu **ingin tahu** tentang berbagai budaya dan suka bepergian ke tempat-tempat baru.
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despite
[preposisi]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

meskipun, walaupun

meskipun, walaupun

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.
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to oppose
[kata kerja]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

menentang, melawan

menentang, melawan

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .Dia sangat **menentang** idenya, percaya itu tidak akan menyelesaikan masalah yang mendasarinya.
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identical
[Adjektiva]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identik, sama persis

identik, sama persis

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .Dua lukisan itu sangat **identik** sehingga bahkan para ahli seni kesulitan membedakannya.
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busy
[Adjektiva]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

sibuk, repot

sibuk, repot

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .Perencana acara menjadi sangat **sibuk** mengkoordinasikan logistik dan memastikan semuanya berjalan lancar.
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ambition
[Kata benda]

something that is greatly desired

ambisi, keinginan

ambisi, keinginan

Ex: My ambition is to one day climb Mount Everest .**Ambisi** saya adalah suatu hari nanti mendaki Gunung Everest.
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attorney
[Kata benda]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

pengacara, kuasa hukum

pengacara, kuasa hukum

Ex: The attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit .**Pengacara** menasihatinya tentang tindakan terbaik untuk gugatan tersebut.
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defender
[Kata benda]

a player who is primarily responsible for defending their team's goal or territory, and preventing the opposing team from scoring

bek, pemain bertahan

bek, pemain bertahan

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buddy
[Kata benda]

a close friend

teman, sahabat

teman, sahabat

Ex: At the company picnic , employees brought their families along , creating a relaxed atmosphere where coworkers could mingle and get to know each other as buddies outside of work .Pada piknik perusahaan, karyawan membawa keluarga mereka, menciptakan suasana santai di mana rekan kerja dapat bersosialisasi dan saling mengenal sebagai **teman** di luar pekerjaan.
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chance
[Kata benda]

a possibility that something will happen

kesempatan, kemungkinan

kesempatan, kemungkinan

Ex: There 's a good chance we 'll finish the project ahead of schedule if we stay focused .Ada **peluang** bagus bahwa kita akan menyelesaikan proyek lebih cepat jika kita tetap fokus.
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