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Cartea Interchange - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 8

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 8 a manualului Interchange Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi „perseverență”, „a se opune”, „competitivitate” etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
anywhere
[adverb]

to, in, or at any place

oriunde, peste tot

oriunde, peste tot

Ex: We looked anywhere we thought he might have gone. 
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anytime
anytime
[adverb]

without restriction to a specific time

oricând, când vrei tu

oricând, când vrei tu

Ex: You can drop by my office anytime if you have questions. 
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college
college
[substantiv]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

universitate, colegiu

universitate, colegiu

Ex: I am excited to start college and pursue my degree. 
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course
course
[substantiv]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curs, lecție

curs, lecție

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
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traditional
traditional
[adjectiv]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradițional, clasic

tradițional, clasic

Ex: The restaurant offers a traditional menu, focusing on familiar comfort foods rather than trendy dishes. 
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to attend
to attend
[verb]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

a participa, a fi prezent

a participa, a fi prezent

Ex: Employees must attend the mandatory training session next week. 
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conference
conference
[substantiv]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conferință

conferință

Ex: The annual tech conference attracts thousands of professionals from around the world. 
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lecture
lecture
[substantiv]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

conferință, curs

conferință, curs

Ex: The lecturer provided handouts to accompany the lecture. 
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degree
degree
[substantiv]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

diplomă

diplomă

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally received her bachelor's degree in biology. 
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to expand
to expand
[verb]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

extinde, mări

extinde, mări

Ex: The company's operations expanded rapidly, opening new branches in multiple cities. 
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career
career
[substantiv]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carieră, profesie

carieră, profesie

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
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path
path
[substantiv]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

potecă, drum

potecă, drum

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
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promotion
promotion
[substantiv]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promovare, avansare

promovare, avansare

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities. 
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professional
professional
[adjectiv]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesional

profesional

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
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license
license
[substantiv]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

licență, permis

licență, permis

Ex: His medical license was suspended due to malpractice. 
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certification
certification
[substantiv]

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

certificare

certificare

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reason
reason
[substantiv]

something that explains an action or event

motiv, cauză

motiv, cauză

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 
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center
center
[substantiv]

the middle part or point of an area or object

centru, mijloc

centru, mijloc

Ex: She placed a vase of flowers on the center of the dining table. 
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education
education
[substantiv]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

educație,  învățământ

educație, învățământ

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
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to prefer
to prefer
[verb]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

prefera, plăcea mai mult

prefera, plăcea mai mult

Ex: She prefers the blue dress for the party because it's her favorite color. 
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tutor
tutor
[substantiv]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tutor, profesor particular

tutor, profesor particular

Ex: She hired a math tutor to help her daughter improve her grades. 
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to expect
to expect
[verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

a se aștepta, a anticipa

a se aștepta, a anticipa

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
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actually
actually
[adverb]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

de fapt, efectiv

de fapt, efectiv

Ex: Many people assumed she was the manager, but, actually, she's a senior consultant. 
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to review
to review
[verb]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

revizui, analiza

revizui, analiza

Ex: The board of directors will review the company's financial performance before deciding on the next steps for expansion. 
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competitiveness
competitiveness
[substantiv]

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

competitivitate

competitivitate

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concern
concern
[substantiv]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

îngrijorare, interes

îngrijorare, interes

Ex: Environmental issues are a major concern for many people. 
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cooperation
cooperation
[substantiv]

the act of working together toward a common goal

cooperare,  colaborare

cooperare, colaborare

Ex: The project's success depended on the cooperation between engineers and designers. 
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creativity
creativity
[substantiv]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

creativitate

creativitate

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perseverance
perseverance
[substantiv]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

perseverență

perseverență

Ex: His perseverance through years of grueling training finally paid off when he won the marathon. 
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self-confidence
self-confidence
[substantiv]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

încredere în sine, autoîncredere

încredere în sine, autoîncredere

Ex: Her self-confidence grew as she successfully completed each challenge. 
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self-discipline
self-discipline
[substantiv]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

autodisciplină, autocontrol

autodisciplină, autocontrol

Ex: Waking up at 5 AM daily for workouts requires strong self-discipline. 
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tolerance
tolerance
[substantiv]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

toleranță

toleranță

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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budget
budget
[substantiv]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

buget, alocare bugetară

buget, alocare bugetară

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 
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expense
expense
[substantiv]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

cheltuială,  cost

cheltuială, cost

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
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penny
penny
[substantiv]

a unit of currency or coin used in several countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or pound

penny, ban

penny, ban

Ex: He found a lucky penny on the sidewalk. 
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habit
habit
[substantiv]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

obicei, datina

obicei, datina

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 
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to surround

to be around something on all sides

înconjura, împrejmui

înconjura, împrejmui

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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clutter
clutter
[substantiv]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

dezordine, haos

dezordine, haos

Ex: The desk was covered in clutter from unfinished work. 
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silent
silent
[adjectiv]

having or making little or no sound

tăcut, liniștit

tăcut, liniștit

Ex: The silent forest was only disturbed by the occasional rustle of leaves. 
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constantly
constantly
[adverb]

in a way that continues without any pause

constant,  continuu

constant, continuu

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 
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to claim
to claim
[verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

pretinde, susține

pretinde, susține

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
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to assume
to assume
[verb]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

presupune, considera

presupune, considera

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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uncluttered
uncluttered
[adjectiv]

free from mess or untidiness

neîngrămădit, ordonat

neîngrămădit, ordonat

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necessarily
necessarily
[adverb]

in a way that cannot be avoided

neapărat, inevitabil

neapărat, inevitabil

Ex: Learning a new language necessarily involves making mistakes along the way. 
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to judge
to judge
[verb]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

judeca, evalua

judeca, evalua

Ex: She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development. 
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to approach

to go close or closer to something or someone

se apropia, veni aproape

se apropia, veni aproape

Ex: She approached the podium with confidence before giving her speech. 
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curious
curious
[adjectiv]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

curios, interesat

curios, interesat

Ex: She's so curious; she always asks questions and loves to explore new topics. 
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despite
despite
[prepoziție]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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to oppose
to oppose
[verb]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

a se opune, a rezista

a se opune, a rezista

Ex: The local residents opposed the construction of the new factory due to environmental concerns. 
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identical
identical
[adjectiv]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identic, la fel

identic, la fel

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
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busy
busy
[adjectiv]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupat, aglomerat

ocupat, aglomerat

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
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ambition
ambition
[substantiv]

something that is greatly desired

ambiție, aspirație

ambiție, aspirație

Ex: Her ambition was to write a novel and share her story with the world. 
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attorney
attorney
[substantiv]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

avocat, reprezentant legal

avocat, reprezentant legal

Ex: The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client. 
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defender
defender
[substantiv]

a player who is primarily responsible for defending their team's goal or territory, and preventing the opposing team from scoring

apărător, fundăș

apărător, fundăș

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buddy
buddy
[substantiv]

a close friend

prieten, tovarăș

prieten, tovarăș

Ex: James and David have been best buddies since they were kids, always looking out for each other. 
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chance
chance
[substantiv]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

oportunitate, șansă

oportunitate, șansă

Ex: She had a chance to meet the author at the book signing. 
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