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Livro Interchange - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 8

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "perseverance", "oppose", "competitiveness", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
[advérbio]

to, in, or at any place

em qualquer lugar, a qualquer lugar

em qualquer lugar, a qualquer lugar

Ex: She could live anywhere and still feel at home .Ela poderia viver **em qualquer lugar** e ainda se sentir em casa.
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anytime
[advérbio]

without restriction to a specific time

a qualquer momento, quando quiser

a qualquer momento, quando quiser

Ex: My flight got delayed , so I might arrive anytime this evening .Meu voo atrasou, então posso chegar **a qualquer momento** esta noite.
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college
[substantivo]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

universidade, faculdade

universidade, faculdade

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Temos que escrever um artigo de pesquisa para a nossa aula na **faculdade**.
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course
[substantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso, aula

curso, aula

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .A universidade oferece um **curso** de programação de computadores para iniciantes.
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traditional
[adjetivo]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradicional, clássico

tradicional, clássico

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .O código de vestimenta **tradicional** da empresa exige traje formal, enquanto outros locais de trabalho estão adotando políticas casuais.
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to attend
[verbo]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

participar, comparecer

participar, comparecer

Ex: As a professional , it is essential to attend industry conferences for networking opportunities .
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conference
[substantivo]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conferência

conferência

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .Muitas universidades organizam **conferências** para promover a colaboração acadêmica.
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lecture
[substantivo]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

palestra, aula

palestra, aula

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .A série inclui **palestras** semanais sobre arte e cultura.
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degree
[substantivo]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

diploma

diploma

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Para entrar na área médica, você deve primeiro obter um **diploma** médico.
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to expand
[verbo]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

expandir, ampliar

expandir, ampliar

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Com o tempo, seus interesses se **expandiram** além da literatura para incluir filosofia, arte e música.
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career
[substantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carreira, profissão

carreira, profissão

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Ele teve uma **carreira** diversificada, incluindo passagens como músico e designer gráfico.
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path
[substantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

trilha, caminho

trilha, caminho

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .O **caminho** estava ladeado de flores desabrochando.
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promotion
[substantivo]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promoção, avanço

promoção, avanço

Ex: The team celebrated her promotion with a surprise party .A equipe celebrou sua **promoção** com uma festa surpresa.
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professional
[adjetivo]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profissional

profissional

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .A conferência contou com apresentações de **profissionais** sobre vários tópicos da indústria.
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license
[substantivo]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

licença, permissão

licença, permissão

Ex: The restaurant lost its liquor license for serving alcohol to minors.O restaurante perdeu sua **licença** de bebidas alcoólicas por servir álcool a menores de idade.
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certification
[substantivo]

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

certificação

certificação

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reason
[substantivo]

something that explains an action or event

razão, motivo

razão, motivo

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict .Entender o **motivo** do seu comportamento ajudou a resolver o conflito.
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center
[substantivo]

the middle part or point of an area or object

centro, meio

centro, meio

Ex: The wheel of the bicycle had a hub at its center.A roda da bicicleta tinha um cubo no seu **centro**.
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education
[substantivo]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

educação,  ensino

educação, ensino

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Ela dedicou sua carreira a defender uma **educação** inclusiva para alunos com deficiência.
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to prefer
[verbo]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

preferir, gostar mais

preferir, gostar mais

Ex: They prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise .Eles **preferem** caminhar para o trabalho em vez de pegar transporte público porque gostam do exercício.
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tutor
[substantivo]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tutor, professor particular

tutor, professor particular

Ex: The tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .O **tutor** adaptou as lições ao estilo de aprendizagem e ao ritmo do aluno.
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to expect
[verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, prever

esperar, prever

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Ele **espera** uma promoção depois de todo o seu trabalho duro este ano.
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actually
[advérbio]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

na verdade, realmente

na verdade, realmente

Ex: The old building , believed to be abandoned , is actually a thriving art studio .O prédio antigo, que se acreditava estar abandonado, é **na verdade** um estúdio de arte próspero.
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to review
[verbo]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

revisar, analisar

revisar, analisar

Ex: Before releasing the software update , the developers will review the code to identify and fix any bugs or vulnerabilities .Antes de lançar a atualização do software, os desenvolvedores **revisarão** o código para identificar e corrigir quaisquer bugs ou vulnerabilidades.
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competitiveness
[substantivo]

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

competitividade

competitividade

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concern
[substantivo]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

preocupação, interesse

preocupação, interesse

Ex: Financial stability is often a concern for young professionals .A estabilidade financeira é frequentemente uma **preocupação** para jovens profissionais.
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cooperation
[substantivo]

the act of working together toward a common goal

cooperação,  colaboração

cooperação, colaboração

Ex: Without the team 's cooperation, the event would not have run smoothly .
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creativity
[substantivo]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

criatividade

criatividade

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perseverance
[substantivo]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

perseverança

perseverança

Ex: Building a successful business requires not only vision but also perseverance through tough times .Construir um negócio de sucesso requer não apenas visão, mas também **perseverança** em tempos difíceis.
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self-confidence
[substantivo]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

confiança em si mesmo, autoestima

confiança em si mesmo, autoestima

Ex: She struggled with self-confidence, especially in social settings .Ela lutou com a **autoconfiança**, especialmente em ambientes sociais.
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self-discipline
[substantivo]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

autodisciplina, autocontrole

autodisciplina, autocontrole

Ex: Athletes rely on self-discipline to maintain strict diets and training routines .Os atletas dependem da **autodisciplina** para manter dietas rigorosas e rotinas de treinamento.
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tolerance
[substantivo]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerância

tolerância

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .O festival celebrou a **tolerância** cultural, mostrando tradições de vários grupos étnicos.
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martial arts
[substantivo]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

artes marciais, esportes de combate

artes marciais, esportes de combate

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .Os torneios de **artes marciais** atraem competidores de todo o mundo para mostrar suas habilidades e técnicas.
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budget
[substantivo]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

orçamento, plano financeiro

orçamento, plano financeiro

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .O projeto ultrapassou o **orçamento**, levando a cortes em outras áreas.
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expense
[substantivo]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

despesa,  custo

despesa, custo

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .Muitas pessoas usam aplicativos de orçamento para categorizar suas **despesas** e identificar áreas onde podem cortar para economizar dinheiro.
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penny
[substantivo]

a unit of currency or coin used in several countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or pound

penny, centavo

penny, centavo

Ex: The loaf of bread cost eighty pennies.O pão custou oitenta **centavos**.
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habit
[substantivo]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

hábito, costume

hábito, costume

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .Ela tem o **hábito** de escrever em seu diário antes de dormir.
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to be around something on all sides

rodear, circundar

rodear, circundar

Ex: Trees surrounded the campsite , offering shade and privacy .As árvores **rodeavam** o acampamento, oferecendo sombra e privacidade.
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clutter
[substantivo]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

desordem, bagunça

desordem, bagunça

Ex: Too much clutter in a workspace can be distracting .Muito **desordem** em um espaço de trabalho pode ser distrativo.
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silent
[adjetivo]

having or making little or no sound

silencioso, calado

silencioso, calado

Ex: The silent library provided a peaceful environment for studying .A biblioteca **silenciosa** proporcionava um ambiente pacífico para estudar.
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constantly
[advérbio]

in a way that continues without any pause

constantemente,  continuamente

constantemente, continuamente

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .A rua estava **constantemente** movimentada com pedestres e tráfego.
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to claim
[verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

afirmar, alegar

afirmar, alegar

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .No momento, a campanha de marketing está ativamente **afirmando** que o produto é o melhor do mercado.
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to assume
[verbo]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

supor, presumir

supor, presumir

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .Agora mesmo, alguns membros da equipe **assumem** que o prazo do projeto será estendido.
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uncluttered
[adjetivo]

free from mess or untidiness

desimpedido, arrumado

desimpedido, arrumado

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necessarily
[advérbio]

in a way that cannot be avoided

necessariamente, inevitavelmente

necessariamente, inevitavelmente

Ex: Learning a new skill necessarily takes time .Aprender uma nova habilidade **necessariamente** leva tempo.
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to judge
[verbo]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

julgar, avaliar

julgar, avaliar

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving .O chef **julga** o sabor do prato provando-o antes de servir.
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to go close or closer to something or someone

aproximar-se, chegar perto

aproximar-se, chegar perto

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .Ontem à noite, a polícia **se aproximou** da casa do suspeito com cautela.
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curious
[adjetivo]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

curioso, interessado

curioso, interessado

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .Ela sempre foi **curiosa** sobre diferentes culturas e adorava viajar para novos lugares.
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despite
[preposição]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

apesar de, não obstante

apesar de, não obstante

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.
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to oppose
[verbo]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

opor-se, resistir

opor-se, resistir

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .Ele se **opôs** fortemente à sua ideia, acreditando que não resolveria o problema subjacente.
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identical
[adjetivo]

similar in every detail and totally alike

idêntico, igual

idêntico, igual

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .As duas pinturas são tão **idênticas** que até os especialistas em arte têm dificuldade em diferenciá-las.
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busy
[adjetivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupado, atarefado

ocupado, atarefado

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .O planejador de eventos ficou excepcionalmente **ocupado** coordenando a logística e garantindo que tudo corresse bem.
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ambition
[substantivo]

something that is greatly desired

ambição, aspiração

ambição, aspiração

Ex: My ambition is to one day climb Mount Everest .Minha **ambição** é um dia escalar o Monte Everest.
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attorney
[substantivo]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

advogado, procurador

advogado, procurador

Ex: The attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit .O **advogado** a aconselhou sobre o melhor curso de ação para o processo.
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defender
[substantivo]

a player who is primarily responsible for defending their team's goal or territory, and preventing the opposing team from scoring

defensor, zagueiro

defensor, zagueiro

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buddy
[substantivo]

a close friend

amigo, companheiro

amigo, companheiro

Ex: At the company picnic , employees brought their families along , creating a relaxed atmosphere where coworkers could mingle and get to know each other as buddies outside of work .No piquenique da empresa, os funcionários trouxeram suas famílias, criando uma atmosfera descontraída onde os colegas de trabalho podiam se misturar e se conhecer como **amigos** fora do trabalho.
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chance
[substantivo]

a possibility that something will happen

chance, possibilidade

chance, possibilidade

Ex: There 's a good chance we 'll finish the project ahead of schedule if we stay focused .Há uma boa **chance** de terminarmos o projeto antes do previsto se mantivermos o foco.
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Livro Interchange - Intermediário avançado
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