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Livro Interchange - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 8

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 do livro didático Interchange Upper-Intermediate, como "perseverança", "opor-se", "competitividade", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
anywhere
[advérbio]

to, in, or at any place

em qualquer lugar, a qualquer lugar

em qualquer lugar, a qualquer lugar

Ex: She could live anywhere and still feel at home. 

Ela poderia viver em qualquer lugar e ainda se sentir em casa.

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anytime
anytime
[advérbio]

without restriction to a specific time

a qualquer momento, quando quiser

a qualquer momento, quando quiser

Ex: My flight got delayed, so I might arrive anytime this evening. 

Meu voo atrasou, então posso chegar a qualquer momento esta noite.

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college
college
[substantivo]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

universidade, faculdade

universidade, faculdade

Ex: They are preparing for their final exams at college. 
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course
course
[substantivo]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curso, aula

curso, aula

Ex: The company provided a training course for all new employees. 
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traditional
traditional
[adjetivo]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradicional, clássico

tradicional, clássico

Ex: The company’s traditional dress code requires formal attire, while other workplaces are adopting casual policies. 

O código de vestimenta tradicional da empresa exige traje formal, enquanto outros locais de trabalho estão adotando políticas casuais.

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to attend
to attend
[verbo]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

participar, comparecer

participar, comparecer

Ex: More than two hundred people attended the conference. 
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conference
conference
[substantivo]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conferência

conferência

Ex: The company is hosting a conference to launch its new product line. 
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lecture
lecture
[substantivo]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

palestra, aula

palestra, aula

Ex: The lecture was held in the university's main auditorium. 
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degree
degree
[substantivo]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

diploma

diploma

Ex: Many employers require candidates to have at least a bachelor's degree in their field of expertise. 
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to expand
to expand
[verbo]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

expandir, ampliar

expandir, ampliar

Ex: The business expanded quickly after opening its second store. 
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career
career
[substantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carreira, profissão

carreira, profissão

Ex: After college, he began his career as a software engineer at a tech company. 
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path
path
[substantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

trilha, caminho

trilha, caminho

Ex: She walked along the path every morning. 
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promotion
promotion
[substantivo]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promoção, avanço

promoção, avanço

Ex: His hard work and dedication led to a quick promotion. 
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professional
professional
[adjetivo]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profissional

profissional

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
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license
license
[substantivo]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

licença, permissão

licença, permissão

Ex: She applied for a driver's license after passing the test. 
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certification
certification
[substantivo]

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

certificação

certificação

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reason
reason
[substantivo]

something that explains an action or event

razão, motivo

razão, motivo

Ex: The teacher explained the reason behind the scientific principle to the students. 
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center
center
[substantivo]

the middle part or point of an area or object

centro, meio

centro, meio

Ex: The clock tower stands tall in the center of the town square. 
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education
education
[substantivo]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

educação,  ensino

educação, ensino

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities. 

Ela dedicou sua carreira a defender uma educação inclusiva para alunos com deficiência.

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to prefer
to prefer
[verbo]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

preferir, gostar mais

preferir, gostar mais

Ex: He prefers spending his weekends reading a good book rather than going to crowded events. 
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tutor
tutor
[substantivo]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

tutor, professor particular

tutor, professor particular

Ex: His tutor helped him understand the more difficult chemistry problems. 
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to expect
to expect
[verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, prever

esperar, prever

Ex: She didn't expect such a warm reception at the event. 
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actually
actually
[advérbio]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

na verdade, realmente

na verdade, realmente

Ex: She claimed to have visited many countries, and actually, she's been to every continent. 

Ela afirmou ter visitado muitos países, e na verdade, ela esteve em todos os continentes.

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to review
to review
[verbo]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

revisar, analisar

revisar, analisar

Ex: After receiving customer feedback, the product development team will review the design to address any usability issues. 
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competitiveness
competitiveness
[substantivo]

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

competitividade

competitividade

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concern
concern
[substantivo]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

preocupação, interesse

preocupação, interesse

Ex: Environmental issues are a major concern for many people. 
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cooperation
cooperation
[substantivo]

the act or process of working together for a shared purpose or benefit

cooperação,  colaboração

cooperação, colaboração

Ex: Greater cooperation between parents and teachers can benefit students. 
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creativity
creativity
[substantivo]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

criatividade

criatividade

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perseverance
perseverance
[substantivo]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

perseverança

perseverança

Ex: Building a successful business requires not only vision but also perseverance through tough times. 
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self-confidence
self-confidence
[substantivo]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

confiança em si mesmo, autoestima

confiança em si mesmo, autoestima

Ex: She struggled with self-confidence, especially in social settings. 

Ela lutou com a autoconfiança, especialmente em ambientes sociais.

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self-discipline
self-discipline
[substantivo]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

autodisciplina, autocontrole

autodisciplina, autocontrole

Ex: Athletes rely on self-discipline to maintain strict diets and training routines. 

Os atletas dependem da autodisciplina para manter dietas rigorosas e rotinas de treinamento.

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tolerance
tolerance
[substantivo]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerância

tolerância

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups. 

O festival celebrou a tolerância cultural, mostrando tradições de vários grupos étnicos.

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martial arts
martial arts
[substantivo]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

artes marciais, esportes de combate

artes marciais, esportes de combate

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques. 

Os torneios de artes marciais atraem competidores de todo o mundo para mostrar suas habilidades e técnicas.

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budget
budget
[substantivo]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

orçamento, dotação orçamentária

orçamento, dotação orçamentária

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 
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expense
expense
[substantivo]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

despesa,  custo

despesa, custo

Ex: Rent and utilities are among the most common monthly expenses for homeowners and renters alike. 
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penny
penny
[substantivo]

a US coin worth one cent, or one hundredth of a dollar

penny,  centavo

penny, centavo

Ex: A US penny is worth one cent. 
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habit
habit
[substantivo]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

hábito, costume

hábito, costume

Ex: His habit of checking his phone constantly can be distracting. 
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to surround

to be around something on all sides

rodear, circundar

rodear, circundar

Ex: The park is surrounded by tall buildings, creating a peaceful oasis. 
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clutter
clutter
[substantivo]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

desordem, bagunça

desordem, bagunça

Ex: Too much clutter in a workspace can be distracting. 

Muito desordem em um espaço de trabalho pode ser distrativo.

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silent
silent
[adjetivo]

having or making little or no sound

silencioso, calado

silencioso, calado

Ex: The silent library provided a peaceful environment for studying. 

A biblioteca silenciosa proporcionava um ambiente pacífico para estudar.

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constantly
constantly
[advérbio]

in a way that continues without any pause

constantemente,  continuamente

constantemente, continuamente

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic. 

A rua estava constantemente movimentada com pedestres e tráfego.

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to claim
to claim
[verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

afirmar, alegar

afirmar, alegar

Ex: Yesterday, the politician confidently claimed that the opposition's policies were harmful. 
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to assume
to assume
[verbo]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

supor, presumir

supor, presumir

Ex: Yesterday, he mistakenly assumed that the meeting was canceled. 
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uncluttered
uncluttered
[adjetivo]

free from mess or untidiness

desimpedido, arrumado

desimpedido, arrumado

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necessarily
necessarily
[advérbio]

in a way that cannot be avoided

necessariamente, inevitavelmente

necessariamente, inevitavelmente

Ex: Learning a new skill necessarily takes time. 

Aprender uma nova habilidade necessariamente leva tempo.

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to judge
to judge
[verbo]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

julgar, avaliar

julgar, avaliar

Ex: They judge the safety of the neighborhood by observing its crime rate and infrastructure. 
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to approach

to go close or closer to something or someone

aproximar-se, chegar perto

aproximar-se, chegar perto

Ex: The dog approached us slowly. 
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curious
curious
[adjetivo]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

curioso

curioso

Ex: He opened the box because he was curious about what was inside. 
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despite
despite
[preposição]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

apesar de, não obstante

apesar de, não obstante

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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to oppose
to oppose
[verbo]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

opor-se, resistir

opor-se, resistir

Ex: The senator opposed the bill, citing its potential negative impact on the economy. 
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identical
identical
[adjetivo]

similar in every detail and totally alike

idêntico, igual

idêntico, igual

Ex: The test results for the two samples were identical, confirming their purity. 

Os resultados dos testes para as duas amostras foram idênticos, confirmando sua pureza.

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busy
busy
[adjetivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupado, atarefado

ocupado, atarefado

Ex: In the bustling city, people are constantly busy with work, errands, and social commitments. 
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ambition
ambition
[substantivo]

something that a person strongly wants to achieve

ambição, aspiração

ambição, aspiração

Ex: Winning the championship was a lifelong ambition for Michael. 
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attorney
attorney
[substantivo]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

advogado, procurador

advogado, procurador

Ex: The attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit. 

O advogado a aconselhou sobre o melhor curso de ação para o processo.

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defender
defender
[substantivo]

a player whose main role is to prevent the opposing team from scoring

defensor,  zagueiro

defensor, zagueiro

Ex: The coach told the defenders to stay closer to their own goal. 
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buddy
buddy
[substantivo]

a close friend

amigo, companheiro

amigo, companheiro

Ex: At the company picnic, employees brought their families along, creating a relaxed atmosphere where coworkers could mingle and get to know each other as buddies outside of work. 
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chance
chance
[substantivo]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

oportunidade, chance

oportunidade, chance

Ex: He took the chance to speak up during the meeting. 
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