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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 8

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 ng Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "perseverance", "oppose", "competitiveness", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
anywhere
[pang-abay]

to, in, or at any place

kahit saan, saanman

kahit saan, saanman

Ex: We looked anywhere we thought he might have gone. 

Hinanap namin kahit saan sa tingin namin ay maaaring siya pumunta.

anytime
anytime
[pang-abay]

without restriction to a specific time

kahit kailan, kung kailan mo gusto

kahit kailan, kung kailan mo gusto

Ex: You can drop by my office anytime if you have questions. 

Maaari kang dumaan sa aking opisina anumang oras kung may mga tanong ka.

college
college
[Pangngalan]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: I am excited to start college and pursue my degree. 

Nasasabik akong magsimula sa kolehiyo at ituloy ang aking degree.

course
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 

Natapos niya ang isang kurso sa pagkuha ng litrato upang mapahusay ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa kamera.

traditional
traditional
[pang-uri]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisyonal, klasiko

tradisyonal, klasiko

Ex: The restaurant offers a traditional menu, focusing on familiar comfort foods rather than trendy dishes. 

Ang restawran ay nag-aalok ng isang tradisyonal na menu, na nakatuon sa pamilyar na comfort foods kaysa sa mga trendy na ulam.

to attend
to attend
[Pandiwa]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

dumalo, sumali

dumalo, sumali

Ex: Many enthusiasts attended the science fiction convention to meet their favorite authors. 

Maraming enthusiast ang dumalo sa science fiction convention upang makilala ang kanilang mga paboritong may-akda.

conference
conference
[Pangngalan]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

kumperensya

kumperensya

Ex: The annual tech conference attracts thousands of professionals from around the world. 

Ang taunang tech conference ay umaakit ng libu-libong propesyonal mula sa buong mundo.

lecture
lecture
[Pangngalan]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

lektur, talumpati

lektur, talumpati

Ex: The lecturer provided handouts to accompany the lecture. 

Nagbigay ang lecturer ng mga handout para samahan ang lecture.

degree
degree
[Pangngalan]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

degree

degree

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally received her bachelor's degree in biology. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsusumikap at dedikasyon, sa wakas ay nakuha niya ang kanyang degree sa biology.

to expand
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin, palawigin

palawakin, palawigin

Ex: With technological advancements, the capabilities of smartphones expanded. 

Sa mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya, ang mga kakayahan ng mga smartphone ay lumawak.

career
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 

Siya ay naghahangad ng isang karera sa medisina at umaasang maging isang doktor.

path
path
[Pangngalan]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 

Nagbahagi ang mga siklista at naglalakad sa daan sa parke.

promotion
promotion
[Pangngalan]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

pag-akyat, promosyon

pag-akyat, promosyon

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities. 

Ang isang promosyon ay madalas na may kasamang nadagdagan na responsibilidad.

professional
professional
[pang-uri]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

propesyonal

propesyonal

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 

Siya ay isang propesyonal na litratista, dalubhasa sa portrait at kasal na litrato.

license
license
[Pangngalan]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

lisensya, pahintulot

lisensya, pahintulot

Ex: His medical license was suspended due to malpractice. 

Ang kanyang medikal na lisensya ay nasuspinde dahil sa malpractice.

certification
certification
[Pangngalan]

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

sertipikasyon

sertipikasyon

reason
reason
[Pangngalan]

something that explains an action or event

dahilan, sanhi

dahilan, sanhi

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 

Nagbigay siya ng wastong dahilan para sa kanyang pagkahuli sa pulong.

center
center
[Pangngalan]

the middle part or point of an area or object

gitna, sentro

gitna, sentro

Ex: She placed a vase of flowers on the center of the dining table. 

Inilagay niya ang isang plorera ng mga bulaklak sa gitna ng hapag-kainan.

education
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 

Nagpatuloy siya sa mas mataas na edukasyon sa pamamagitan ng pagdalo sa isang prestihiyosong unibersidad.

to prefer
to prefer
[Pandiwa]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

Ex: She prefers the blue dress for the party because it's her favorite color. 

Mas gusto niya ang asul na damit para sa party dahil ito ang paborito niyang kulay.

tutor
tutor
[Pangngalan]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tutor, pribadong guro

tutor, pribadong guro

Ex: She hired a math tutor to help her daughter improve her grades. 

Kumuha siya ng tutor sa math para tulungan ang kanyang anak na babae na mapabuti ang kanyang mga marka.

to expect
to expect
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

asahan, inaasahan

asahan, inaasahan

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 

Ang forecast ng panahon ang nagdulot sa amin na asahan ang ulan sa katapusan ng linggo.

actually
actually
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

sa totoo lang, talaga

sa totoo lang, talaga

Ex: She claimed to have visited many countries, and actually, she's been to every continent. 

Inangkin niyang napuntahan niya ang maraming bansa, at sa totoo lang, nakarating na siya sa bawat kontinente.

to review
to review
[Pandiwa]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

suriin, repasuhin

suriin, repasuhin

Ex: The board of directors will review the company's financial performance before deciding on the next steps for expansion. 

Ang lupon ng mga direktor ay susuriin ang pinansyal na pagganap ng kumpanya bago magpasya sa susunod na mga hakbang para sa pagpapalawak.

competitiveness
competitiveness
[Pangngalan]

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

pagiging mapagkumpitensya

pagiging mapagkumpitensya

concern
concern
[Pangngalan]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

alalahanin, interes

alalahanin, interes

Ex: His primary concern was the safety of his family. 

Ang kanyang pangunahing alala ay ang kaligtasan ng kanyang pamilya.

cooperation
cooperation
[Pangngalan]

the act of working together toward a common goal

kooperasyon,  pakikipagtulungan

kooperasyon, pakikipagtulungan

Ex: The project's success depended on the cooperation between engineers and designers. 

Ang tagumpay ng proyekto ay nakasalalay sa pakikipagtulungan sa pagitan ng mga inhinyero at taga-disenyo.

creativity
creativity
[Pangngalan]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

pagkamalikhain

pagkamalikhain

perseverance
perseverance
[Pangngalan]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

pagtitiis

pagtitiis

Ex: His perseverance through years of grueling training finally paid off when he won the marathon. 

Ang kanyang pagtitiyaga sa loob ng maraming taon ng nakakapagod na pagsasanay ay nagbunga nang siya ay manalo sa marathon.

self-confidence
self-confidence
[Pangngalan]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

kumpiyansa sa sarili, tiwala sa sarili

kumpiyansa sa sarili, tiwala sa sarili

Ex: Her self-confidence grew as she successfully completed each challenge. 

Lumago ang kanyang tiwala sa sarili habang matagumpay niyang natatapos ang bawat hamon.

self-discipline
self-discipline
[Pangngalan]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

disiplina sa sarili, pagpipigil sa sarili

disiplina sa sarili, pagpipigil sa sarili

Ex: Waking up at 5 AM daily for workouts requires strong self-discipline. 

Ang paggising ng 5 AM araw-araw para sa mga workout ay nangangailangan ng malakas na disiplina sa sarili.

tolerance
tolerance
[Pangngalan]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

pagpapaubaya

pagpapaubaya

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 

Ang komunidad ay ipinagmamalaki ang kanilang pagpaparaya, na tinatanggap ang mga tao mula sa lahat ng pinagmulan at paniniwala.

martial arts
martial arts
[Pangngalan]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Nag-aaral siya ng martial arts mula noong bata pa siya, nagsimula sa karate at pagkatapos ay lumawak sa jiu-jitsu.

budget
budget
[Pangngalan]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

badyet, paglaan ng badyet

badyet, paglaan ng badyet

Ex: The team stayed within the budget despite delays. 

Ang koponan ay nanatili sa loob ng badyet sa kabila ng mga pagkaantala.

expense
expense
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos,  halaga

gastos, halaga

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 

Ang pagsubaybay sa iyong buwanang gastos ay maaaring makatulong sa iyo na lumikha ng isang makatotohanang badyet.

penny
penny
[Pangngalan]

a unit of currency or coin used in several countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or pound

penny, sentimo

penny, sentimo

Ex: He found a lucky penny on the sidewalk. 

Nakahanap siya ng isang swerteng penny sa bangketa.

habit
habit
[Pangngalan]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

ugali, kaugalian

ugali, kaugalian

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 

Ang pag-inom ng tubig sa umaga ay isang malusog na ugali.

to surround
to surround
[Pandiwa]

to be around something on all sides

pumalibot, kubkob

pumalibot, kubkob

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 

Ang lungsod ay napapalibutan ng magandang kanayunan.

clutter
clutter
[Pangngalan]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

kalat, gulo

kalat, gulo

Ex: The desk was covered in clutter from unfinished work. 

Ang mesa ay puno ng kalat mula sa mga hindi tapos na trabaho.

silent
silent
[pang-uri]

having or making little or no sound

tahimik, walang ingay

tahimik, walang ingay

Ex: The silent forest was only disturbed by the occasional rustle of leaves. 

Ang tahimik na gubat ay nabalisa lamang ng paminsan-minsang kaluskos ng mga dahon.

constantly
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that continues without any pause

patuloy,  walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 

Patuloy niyang tinitignan ang kanyang telepono para sa mga mensahe.

to claim
to claim
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 

Ang kontrobersyal na artikulo ay regular na nag-aangkin na naganap ang isang UFO sighting kagabi.

to assume
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

ipalagay, akalain

ipalagay, akalain

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 

Madalas niyang ipagpalagay na lahat ay sumasang-ayon sa kanyang pananaw.

uncluttered
uncluttered
[pang-uri]

free from mess or untidiness

maayos, malinis

maayos, malinis

necessarily
necessarily
[pang-abay]

in a way that cannot be avoided

kinakailangan, hindi maiiwasan

kinakailangan, hindi maiiwasan

Ex: Learning a new language necessarily involves making mistakes along the way. 

Ang pag-aaral ng bagong wika kinakailangang nagsasangkot ng paggawa ng mga pagkakamali sa daan.

to judge
to judge
[Pandiwa]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

humusga, tayahin

humusga, tayahin

Ex: She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development. 

Siya ay humuhusga sa kalidad ng libro batay sa balangkas at pag-unlad ng karakter.

to approach
to approach
[Pandiwa]

to go close or closer to something or someone

lumapit, mag-approach

lumapit, mag-approach

Ex: The detective is approaching the crime scene to gather evidence. 

Ang detective ay lumalapit sa crime scene upang mangalap ng ebidensya.

curious
curious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

mausisa, interesado

mausisa, interesado

Ex: She's so curious; she always asks questions and loves to explore new topics. 

Napaka-curious niya; laging nagtatanong at mahilig mag-explore ng mga bagong paksa.

despite
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 

Umunlad ang negosyo sa kabila ng paghina ng ekonomiya.

to oppose
to oppose
[Pandiwa]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

tutulan, labanan

tutulan, labanan

Ex: The local residents opposed the construction of the new factory due to environmental concerns. 

Tutol ang mga lokal na residente sa pagtatayo ng bagong pabrika dahil sa mga alalahanin sa kapaligiran.

identical
identical
[pang-uri]

similar in every detail and totally alike

magkapareho, pareho

magkapareho, pareho

Ex: The test results for the two samples were identical, confirming their purity. 

Ang mga resulta ng pagsusuri para sa dalawang sample ay magkapareho, na nagpapatunay sa kanilang kadalisayan.

busy
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 

Bilang isang estudyante, laging abala si Jenny sa mga assignment, exam, at extracurricular activities.

ambition
ambition
[Pangngalan]

something that is greatly desired

ambisyon, hangarin

ambisyon, hangarin

Ex: Her ambition was to write a novel and share her story with the world. 

Ang ambisyon niya ay sumulat ng nobela at ibahagi ang kanyang kwento sa mundo.

attorney
attorney
[Pangngalan]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

abogado, tagapagtanggol

abogado, tagapagtanggol

Ex: The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client. 

Ang abogado ay nagharap ng isang malakas na kaso sa korte sa ngalan ng kanyang kliyente.

defender
defender
[Pangngalan]

a player who is primarily responsible for defending their team's goal or territory, and preventing the opposing team from scoring

depensa, tagapagtanggol

depensa, tagapagtanggol

buddy
buddy
[Pangngalan]

a close friend

kaibigan, kasama

kaibigan, kasama

Ex: James and David have been best buddies since they were kids, always looking out for each other. 
chance
chance
[Pangngalan]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

pagkakataon, tsansa

pagkakataon, tsansa

Ex: She had a chance to meet the author at the book signing. 

Nagkaroon siya ng pagkakataon na makilala ang may-akda sa paglagda ng libro.

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