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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 8

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 ng Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "perseverance", "oppose", "competitiveness", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
anywhere
[pang-abay]

to, in, or at any place

kahit saan, saanman

kahit saan, saanman

Ex: We looked anywhere we thought he might have gone. 

Hinanap namin kahit saan sa tingin namin ay maaaring siya pumunta.

anytime
anytime
[pang-abay]

without restriction to a specific time

kahit kailan, kung kailan mo gusto

kahit kailan, kung kailan mo gusto

Ex: You can drop by my office anytime if you have questions. 

Maaari kang dumaan sa aking opisina anumang oras kung may mga tanong ka.

college
college
[Pangngalan]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class. 
course
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners. 
traditional
traditional
[pang-uri]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisyonal, klasiko

tradisyonal, klasiko

Ex: The restaurant offers a traditional menu, focusing on familiar comfort foods rather than trendy dishes. 

Ang restawran ay nag-aalok ng isang tradisyonal na menu, na nakatuon sa pamilyar na comfort foods kaysa sa mga trendy na ulam.

to attend
to attend
[Pandiwa]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

dumalo, sumali

dumalo, sumali

Ex: Employees must attend the mandatory training session next week. 
conference
conference
[Pangngalan]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

kumperensya

kumperensya

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration. 
lecture
lecture
[Pangngalan]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

lektur, talumpati

lektur, talumpati

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture. 
degree
degree
[Pangngalan]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

degree

degree

Ex: To enter the medical field, you must first obtain a medical degree. 
to expand
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin, palawigin

palawakin, palawigin

Ex: The company's operations expanded rapidly, opening new branches in multiple cities. 
career
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer. 
path
path
[Pangngalan]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers. 
promotion
promotion
[Pangngalan]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

pag-akyat, promosyon

pag-akyat, promosyon

Ex: The team celebrated her promotion with a surprise party. 
professional
professional
[pang-uri]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

propesyonal

propesyonal

Ex: He has years of experience as a professional chef in renowned restaurants. 
license
license
[Pangngalan]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

lisensya, pahintulot

lisensya, pahintulot

Ex: The restaurant lost its liquor license for serving alcohol to minors. 
certification
certification
[Pangngalan]

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

sertipikasyon

sertipikasyon

reason
reason
[Pangngalan]

something that explains an action or event

dahilan, sanhi

dahilan, sanhi

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict. 
center
center
[Pangngalan]

the middle part or point of an area or object

gitna, sentro

gitna, sentro

Ex: The wheel of the bicycle had a hub at its center. 
education
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 

Nagpatuloy siya sa mas mataas na edukasyon sa pamamagitan ng pagdalo sa isang prestihiyosong unibersidad.

to prefer
to prefer
[Pandiwa]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

Ex: They prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise. 
tutor
tutor
[Pangngalan]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

tutor, guro

tutor, guro

Ex: Emma hired a math tutor to help her prepare for the exam. 
to expect
to expect
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

asahan, inaasahan

asahan, inaasahan

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year. 
actually
actually
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

sa totoo lang, talaga

sa totoo lang, talaga

Ex: She claimed to have visited many countries, and actually, she's been to every continent. 

Inangkin niyang napuntahan niya ang maraming bansa, at sa totoo lang, nakarating na siya sa bawat kontinente.

to review
to review
[Pandiwa]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

suriin, repasuhin

suriin, repasuhin

Ex: Before releasing the software update, the developers will review the code to identify and fix any bugs or vulnerabilities. 
competitiveness
competitiveness
[Pangngalan]

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

pagiging mapagkumpitensya

pagiging mapagkumpitensya

concern
concern
[Pangngalan]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

alalahanin, interes

alalahanin, interes

Ex: Health care is a key concern in this community. 
cooperation
cooperation
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of working together for a shared purpose or benefit

kooperasyon,  pagtutulungan

kooperasyon, pagtutulungan

Ex: Close cooperation between the two departments improved the project. 
creativity
creativity
[Pangngalan]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

pagkamalikhain

pagkamalikhain

perseverance
perseverance
[Pangngalan]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

pagtitiis

pagtitiis

Ex: His perseverance through years of grueling training finally paid off when he won the marathon. 
self-confidence
self-confidence
[Pangngalan]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

kumpiyansa sa sarili, tiwala sa sarili

kumpiyansa sa sarili, tiwala sa sarili

Ex: Her self-confidence grew as she successfully completed each challenge. 

Lumago ang kanyang tiwala sa sarili habang matagumpay niyang natatapos ang bawat hamon.

self-discipline
self-discipline
[Pangngalan]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

disiplina sa sarili, pagpipigil sa sarili

disiplina sa sarili, pagpipigil sa sarili

Ex: Waking up at 5 AM daily for workouts requires strong self-discipline. 

Ang paggising ng 5 AM araw-araw para sa mga workout ay nangangailangan ng malakas na disiplina sa sarili.

tolerance
tolerance
[Pangngalan]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

pagpapaubaya

pagpapaubaya

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 

Ang komunidad ay ipinagmamalaki ang kanilang pagpaparaya, na tinatanggap ang mga tao mula sa lahat ng pinagmulan at paniniwala.

martial arts
martial arts
[Pangngalan]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Nag-aaral siya ng martial arts mula noong bata pa siya, nagsimula sa karate at pagkatapos ay lumawak sa jiu-jitsu.

budget
budget
[Pangngalan]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

badyet, paglaan ng badyet

badyet, paglaan ng badyet

Ex: They increased the budget for maintenance this year. 
expense
expense
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos,  halaga

gastos, halaga

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money. 
penny
penny
[Pangngalan]

a US coin worth one cent, or one hundredth of a dollar

penny,  sentimo

penny, sentimo

Ex: I found a penny on the sidewalk. 
habit
habit
[Pangngalan]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

ugali, kaugalian

ugali, kaugalian

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed. 
to surround
to surround
[Pandiwa]

to be around something on all sides

pumalibot, kubkob

pumalibot, kubkob

Ex: Trees surrounded the campsite, offering shade and privacy. 
clutter
clutter
[Pangngalan]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

kalat, gulo

kalat, gulo

Ex: The desk was covered in clutter from unfinished work. 

Ang mesa ay puno ng kalat mula sa mga hindi tapos na trabaho.

silent
silent
[pang-uri]

having or making little or no sound

tahimik, walang ingay

tahimik, walang ingay

Ex: The silent forest was only disturbed by the occasional rustle of leaves. 

Ang tahimik na gubat ay nabalisa lamang ng paminsan-minsang kaluskos ng mga dahon.

constantly
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that continues without any pause

patuloy,  walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 

Patuloy niyang tinitignan ang kanyang telepono para sa mga mensahe.

to claim
to claim
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: Right now, the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market. 
to assume
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

ipalagay, akalain

ipalagay, akalain

Ex: Right now, some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended. 
uncluttered
uncluttered
[pang-uri]

free from mess or untidiness

maayos, malinis

maayos, malinis

necessarily
necessarily
[pang-abay]

in a way that cannot be avoided

kinakailangan, hindi maiiwasan

kinakailangan, hindi maiiwasan

Ex: Learning a new language necessarily involves making mistakes along the way. 

Ang pag-aaral ng bagong wika kinakailangang nagsasangkot ng paggawa ng mga pagkakamali sa daan.

to judge
to judge
[Pandiwa]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

humusga, tayahin

humusga, tayahin

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving. 
to approach
to approach
[Pandiwa]

to go close or closer to something or someone

lumapit, mag-approach

lumapit, mag-approach

Ex: She approached the podium with confidence before giving her speech. 
curious
curious
[pang-uri]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

mausisa

mausisa

Ex: Children are naturally curious about the world around them. 
despite
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news. 
to oppose
to oppose
[Pandiwa]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

tutulan, labanan

tutulan, labanan

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea, believing it would not solve the underlying problem. 
identical
identical
[pang-uri]

similar in every detail and totally alike

magkapareho, pareho

magkapareho, pareho

Ex: The test results for the two samples were identical, confirming their purity. 

Ang mga resulta ng pagsusuri para sa dalawang sample ay magkapareho, na nagpapatunay sa kanilang kadalisayan.

busy
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly. 
ambition
ambition
[Pangngalan]

something that a person strongly wants to achieve

ambisyon, pangarap

ambisyon, pangarap

Ex: Emma's greatest ambition is to become a doctor. 
attorney
attorney
[Pangngalan]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

abogado, tagapagtanggol

abogado, tagapagtanggol

Ex: The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client. 

Ang abogado ay nagharap ng isang malakas na kaso sa korte sa ngalan ng kanyang kliyente.

defender
defender
[Pangngalan]

a player whose main role is to prevent the opposing team from scoring

defender,  tagapagtanggol

defender, tagapagtanggol

Ex: The defender blocked the shot before it reached the goalkeeper. 
buddy
buddy
[Pangngalan]

a close friend

kaibigan, kasama

kaibigan, kasama

Ex: James and David have been best buddies since they were kids, always looking out for each other. 
chance
chance
[Pangngalan]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

pagkakataon, tsansa

pagkakataon, tsansa

Ex: We had a brief chance to tour the museum. 
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