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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 8

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "perseverance", "oppose", "competitiveness", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
[pang-abay]

to, in, or at any place

kahit saan, saanman

kahit saan, saanman

Ex: She could live anywhere and still feel at home .Maaari siyang manirahan **kahit saan** at ramdam pa rin niya na nasa bahay siya.
anytime
[pang-abay]

without restriction to a specific time

kahit kailan, kung kailan mo gusto

kahit kailan, kung kailan mo gusto

Ex: My flight got delayed , so I might arrive anytime this evening .Na-delay ang flight ko, kaya baka dumating ako **kahit kailan** mamayang gabi.
college
[Pangngalan]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Kailangan naming sumulat ng isang research paper para sa aming klase sa **kolehiyo**.
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng **kursong** programming sa computer para sa mga baguhan.
traditional
[pang-uri]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisyonal, klasiko

tradisyonal, klasiko

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .Ang **tradisyonal** na dress code ng kumpanya ay nangangailangan ng pormal na kasuotan, habang ang ibang mga lugar ng trabaho ay nag-aampon ng mga patakarang kasual.
to attend
[Pandiwa]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

dumalo, sumali

dumalo, sumali

Ex: As a professional , it is essential to attend industry conferences for networking opportunities .
conference
[Pangngalan]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

kumperensya

kumperensya

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .Maraming unibersidad ang nag-oorganisa ng **mga kumperensya** upang itaguyod ang akademikong pakikipagtulungan.
lecture
[Pangngalan]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

lektur, talumpati

lektur, talumpati

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .Ang serye ay may kasamang lingguhang **lekturang** tungkol sa sining at kultura.
degree
[Pangngalan]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

degree

degree

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Upang pumasok sa larangan ng medisina, kailangan mo munang makakuha ng **degree** sa medisina.
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin, palawigin

palawakin, palawigin

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang kanyang mga interes ay **lumawak** nang higit pa sa literatura upang isama ang pilosopiya, sining, at musika.
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Mayroon siyang iba't ibang **karera**, kasama ang mga panahon bilang isang musikero at graphic designer.
path
[Pangngalan]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .Ang **daan** ay may mga bulaklak na namumulaklak.
promotion
[Pangngalan]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

pag-akyat, promosyon

pag-akyat, promosyon

Ex: The team celebrated her promotion with a surprise party .Ipinagdiwang ng koponan ang kanyang **pag-akyat sa posisyon** sa isang sorpresang party.
professional
[pang-uri]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

propesyonal

propesyonal

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .Ang kumperensya ay nagtatampok ng mga presentasyon ng mga **propesyonal** na tagapagsalita sa iba't ibang paksa sa industriya.
license
[Pangngalan]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

lisensya, pahintulot

lisensya, pahintulot

Ex: The restaurant lost its liquor license for serving alcohol to minors.Nawala ang **lisensya** ng restawran sa pagbebenta ng alak dahil sa pagbibigay nito ng alak sa mga menor de edad.
certification
[Pangngalan]

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

sertipikasyon

sertipikasyon

reason
[Pangngalan]

something that explains an action or event

dahilan, sanhi

dahilan, sanhi

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict .Ang pag-unawa sa **dahilan** ng kanyang pag-uugali ay nakatulong upang malutas ang hidwaan.
center
[Pangngalan]

the middle part or point of an area or object

gitna, sentro

gitna, sentro

Ex: The wheel of the bicycle had a hub at its center.Ang gulong ng bisikleta ay may hub sa **gitna** nito.
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Inialay niya ang kanyang karera sa pagsusulong ng inclusive na **edukasyon** para sa mga mag-aaral na may kapansanan.
to prefer
[Pandiwa]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

Ex: They prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise .Mas **gusto** nilang maglakad papuntang trabaho kaysa sumakay ng pampublikong transportasyon dahil nasisiyahan sila sa ehersisyo.
tutor
[Pangngalan]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

tutor, pribadong guro

tutor, pribadong guro

Ex: The tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .Inihanda ng **tutor** ang mga aralin ayon sa estilo at bilis ng pag-aaral ng mag-aaral.
to expect
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

asahan, inaasahan

asahan, inaasahan

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Inaasahan niya ang isang promosyon pagkatapos ng lahat ng kanyang pagsusumikap sa taong ito.
actually
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

sa totoo lang, talaga

sa totoo lang, talaga

Ex: The old building , believed to be abandoned , is actually a thriving art studio .Ang lumang gusali, na pinaniniwalaang inabandona, ay **talaga** ngang isang maunlad na art studio.
to review
[Pandiwa]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

suriin, repasuhin

suriin, repasuhin

Ex: Before releasing the software update , the developers will review the code to identify and fix any bugs or vulnerabilities .Bago ilabas ang update ng software, **susuriin** ng mga developer ang code upang makilala at ayusin ang anumang mga bug o vulnerabilities.
competitiveness
[Pangngalan]

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

pagiging mapagkumpitensya

pagiging mapagkumpitensya

concern
[Pangngalan]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

alalahanin, interes

alalahanin, interes

Ex: Financial stability is often a concern for young professionals .Ang katatagan sa pananalapi ay madalas na isang **alala** para sa mga batang propesyonal.
cooperation
[Pangngalan]

the act of working together toward a common goal

kooperasyon,  pakikipagtulungan

kooperasyon, pakikipagtulungan

Ex: Without the team 's cooperation, the event would not have run smoothly .
creativity
[Pangngalan]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

pagkamalikhain

pagkamalikhain

perseverance
[Pangngalan]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

pagtitiis

pagtitiis

Ex: Building a successful business requires not only vision but also perseverance through tough times .Ang pagbuo ng isang matagumpay na negosyo ay nangangailangan hindi lamang ng pangitain kundi pati na rin ng **pagtitiyaga** sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
self-confidence
[Pangngalan]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

kumpiyansa sa sarili, tiwala sa sarili

kumpiyansa sa sarili, tiwala sa sarili

Ex: She struggled with self-confidence, especially in social settings .Nahihirapan siya sa **tiwala sa sarili**, lalo na sa mga social setting.
self-discipline
[Pangngalan]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

disiplina sa sarili, pagpipigil sa sarili

disiplina sa sarili, pagpipigil sa sarili

Ex: Athletes rely on self-discipline to maintain strict diets and training routines .Umaasa ang mga atleta sa **disiplina sa sarili** upang mapanatili ang mahigpit na diyeta at mga gawain sa pagsasanay.
tolerance
[Pangngalan]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

pagpapaubaya

pagpapaubaya

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .Ang festival ay nagdiwang ng **pagpapaubaya** sa kultura, na ipinapakita ang mga tradisyon mula sa iba't ibang pangkat etniko.
martial arts
[Pangngalan]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

mga sining panlaban, isports na labanan

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .Ang mga paligsahan ng **martial arts** ay umaakit ng mga kalahok mula sa buong mundo upang ipakita ang kanilang mga kasanayan at pamamaraan.
budget
[Pangngalan]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

badyet, plano sa pananalapi

badyet, plano sa pananalapi

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Ang proyekto ay lumampas sa **badyet**, na nagdulot ng pagbawas sa ibang mga lugar.
expense
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos,  halaga

gastos, halaga

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .Maraming tao ang gumagamit ng mga budgeting app upang i-categorize ang kanilang mga **gastos** at tukuyin ang mga lugar kung saan sila maaaring magbawas upang makatipid ng pera.
penny
[Pangngalan]

a unit of currency or coin used in several countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or pound

penny, sentimo

penny, sentimo

Ex: The loaf of bread cost eighty pennies.Ang tinapay ay nagkakahalaga ng walumpung **penny**.
habit
[Pangngalan]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

ugali, kaugalian

ugali, kaugalian

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .May **ugali** siyang magsulat sa kanyang journal bago matulog.
to surround
[Pandiwa]

to be around something on all sides

pumalibot, kubkob

pumalibot, kubkob

Ex: Trees surrounded the campsite , offering shade and privacy .Ang mga puno ay **pumalibot** sa campsite, nagbibigay ng lilim at privacy.
clutter
[Pangngalan]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

kalat, gulo

kalat, gulo

Ex: Too much clutter in a workspace can be distracting .Masyadong maraming **kalat** sa isang workspace ay maaaring makagambala.
silent
[pang-uri]

having or making little or no sound

tahimik, walang ingay

tahimik, walang ingay

Ex: The silent library provided a peaceful environment for studying .Ang **tahimik** na aklatan ay nagbigay ng mapayapang kapaligiran para sa pag-aaral.
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that continues without any pause

patuloy,  walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .Ang kalye ay **palagi** maraming tao at trapiko.
to claim
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Sa ngayon, aktibong **inaangkin** ng marketing campaign na ang produkto ang pinakamahusay sa merkado.
to assume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

ipalagay, akalain

ipalagay, akalain

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .Sa ngayon, ang ilang miyembro ng koponan ay **nag-aakala** na ang deadline ng proyekto ay mapapatagal.
uncluttered
[pang-uri]

free from mess or untidiness

maayos, malinis

maayos, malinis

necessarily
[pang-abay]

in a way that cannot be avoided

kinakailangan, hindi maiiwasan

kinakailangan, hindi maiiwasan

Ex: Learning a new skill necessarily takes time .Ang pag-aaral ng bagong kasanayan ay **kinakailangan** na nangangailangan ng oras.
to judge
[Pandiwa]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

humusga, tayahin

humusga, tayahin

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving .**Hinuhusgahan** ng chef ang lasa ng ulam sa pamamagitan ng pagtikim nito bago ihain.
to approach
[Pandiwa]

to go close or closer to something or someone

lumapit, mag-approach

lumapit, mag-approach

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .Kagabi, **lumapit** ang pulisya sa bahay ng suspek nang maingat.
curious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

mausisa, interesado

mausisa, interesado

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .Lagi siyang **mausisa** tungkol sa iba't ibang kultura at mahilig maglakbay sa mga bagong lugar.
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.
to oppose
[Pandiwa]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

tutulan, labanan

tutulan, labanan

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .Matindi niyang **tinutulan** ang kanyang ideya, na naniniwalang hindi nito malulutas ang pinagbabatayan na problema.
identical
[pang-uri]

similar in every detail and totally alike

magkapareho, pareho

magkapareho, pareho

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .Ang dalawang painting ay napakapareho na kahit ang mga eksperto sa sining ay nahihirapang pag-iba-ibahin ang mga ito.
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .Ang event planner ay naging lubhang **abala** sa pagko-coordinate ng logistics at pagtiyak na maayos ang takbo ng lahat.
ambition
[Pangngalan]

something that is greatly desired

ambisyon, hangarin

ambisyon, hangarin

Ex: My ambition is to one day climb Mount Everest .Ang **ambisyon** ko ay umakyat sa Mount Everest balang araw.
attorney
[Pangngalan]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

abogado, tagapagtanggol

abogado, tagapagtanggol

Ex: The attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit .Ang **abogado** ay nagpayo sa kanya tungkol sa pinakamahusay na kursong aksyon para sa kaso.
defender
[Pangngalan]

a player who is primarily responsible for defending their team's goal or territory, and preventing the opposing team from scoring

depensa, tagapagtanggol

depensa, tagapagtanggol

buddy
[Pangngalan]

a close friend

kaibigan, kasama

kaibigan, kasama

Ex: At the company picnic , employees brought their families along , creating a relaxed atmosphere where coworkers could mingle and get to know each other as buddies outside of work .Sa company picnic, dinala ng mga empleyado ang kanilang mga pamilya, na lumikha ng isang relaks na kapaligiran kung saan ang mga katrabaho ay maaaring makihalubilo at makilala ang bawat isa bilang mga **kaibigan** sa labas ng trabaho.
chance
[Pangngalan]

a possibility that something will happen

pagkakataon, posibilidad

pagkakataon, posibilidad

Ex: There 's a good chance we 'll finish the project ahead of schedule if we stay focused .May magandang **tsansa** na matatapos natin ang proyekto nang maaga kung mananatili tayong nakatutok.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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