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کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 8

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 8 کتاب درسی Interchange Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند «پشتکار»، «مخالفت کردن»، «رقابتی بودن» و غیره.

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املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
anywhere
[قید]

to, in, or at any place

هر جا, هر کجا

هر جا, هر کجا

Ex: You can sit anywhere you like in the theater. 

شما می‌توانید هر جایی که دوست دارید در تئاتر بنشینید.

بستن
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anytime
anytime
[قید]

without restriction to a specific time

هروقت

هروقت

Ex: She’s a night owl, so she might text you anytime during the night. 

او یک جغد شب است، بنابراین ممکن است هر زمان در طول شب به شما پیام بدهد.

بستن
ورود
college
college
[اسم]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

کالج

کالج

Ex: She went to college to study nursing. 
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course
course
[اسم]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

دوره (درسی), درس، کلاس

دوره (درسی), درس، کلاس

Ex: I'm taking a language course this semester. 
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traditional
traditional
[صفت]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

سنتی

سنتی

Ex: He has a traditional approach to parenting, believing in firm rules and routines. 

او رویکرد سنتی به فرزندپروری دارد، اعتقاد به قوانین و روال‌های محکم دارد.

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to attend
to attend
[فعل]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

شرکت کردن, حضور پیدا کردن

شرکت کردن, حضور پیدا کردن

Ex: The community members were invited to attend the town hall meeting. 
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conference
conference
[اسم]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

همایش, مذاکره

همایش, مذاکره

Ex: She gave a presentation at an international medical conference. 
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lecture
lecture
[اسم]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

ارائه علمی

ارائه علمی

Ex: The professor gave a lecture on modern European history. 
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degree
degree
[اسم]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

مدرک دانشگاهی

مدرک دانشگاهی

Ex: After years of hard work, she received her bachelor's degree in biology. 
بستن
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to expand
to expand
[فعل]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

گسترش یافتن, افزایش یافتن

گسترش یافتن, افزایش یافتن

Ex: As the economy improved, opportunities for employment expanded, offering hope to those seeking jobs. 
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career
career
[اسم]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

شغل, حرفه

شغل, حرفه

Ex: He wants a career in engineering. 
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path
path
[اسم]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

راه, مسیر

راه, مسیر

Ex: We followed a narrow path through the woods. 
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promotion
promotion
[اسم]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

ترفیع

ترفیع

Ex: She received a promotion after three years with the company. 
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professional
professional
[صفت]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

حرفه‌ای

حرفه‌ای

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry. 
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license
license
[اسم]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

مجوز, جواز

مجوز, جواز

Ex: You need a license to drive a car legally. 
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certification

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

گواهی, مدرک

گواهی, مدرک

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reason
reason
[اسم]

something that explains an action or event

دلیل

دلیل

Ex: What was the reason for the delay? 
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center
center
[اسم]

the middle part or point of an area or object

مرکز

مرکز

Ex: She placed a vase of flowers in the center of the dining table. 
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education
education
[اسم]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

تحصیل, آموزش

تحصیل, آموزش

Ex: Education is the key to unlocking opportunities for personal and professional growth. 

آموزش کلید باز کردن فرصت‌ها برای رشد شخصی و حرفه‌ای است.

بستن
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to prefer
to prefer
[فعل]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

ترجیح دادن

ترجیح دادن

Ex: She prefers the blue dress for the party. 
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tutor
tutor
[اسم]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

معلم خصوصی, مدرس خصوصی

معلم خصوصی, مدرس خصوصی

Ex: Daniel meets his Spanish tutor twice a week. 
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to expect
to expect
[فعل]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

Ex: I expect the meeting to finish by noon. 
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actually
actually
[قید]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

در واقع, واقعاً، راستش

در واقع, واقعاً، راستش

Ex: The old building, believed to be abandoned, is actually a thriving art studio. 

ساختمان قدیمی، که تصور می‌شد رها شده است، در واقع یک استودیوی هنری پررونق است.

بستن
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to review
to review
[فعل]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

بازبینی کردن, بازنگری کردن

بازبینی کردن, بازنگری کردن

Ex: The board will review the company's financial performance before making a decision. 
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competitiveness

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

رقابت‌طلبی, رقابت‌جویی

رقابت‌طلبی, رقابت‌جویی

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concern
concern
[اسم]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

دغدغه

دغدغه

Ex: His primary concern was the safety of his family. 
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cooperation
cooperation
[اسم]

the act or process of working together for a shared purpose or benefit

همکاری, تعاون

همکاری, تعاون

Ex: Sarah emphasized the importance of international cooperation on climate research. 
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creativity
creativity
[اسم]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

خلاقیت, ابتکار

خلاقیت, ابتکار

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perseverance
perseverance
[اسم]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

پشتکار, استقامت

پشتکار, استقامت

Ex: The scientist's perseverance in the face of repeated failures led to a groundbreaking discovery. 
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self-confidence

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

اعتماد‌به‌نفس

اعتماد‌به‌نفس

Ex: Building self-confidence is essential for overcoming self-doubt. 

اعتماد به نفس برای غلبه بر تردید به خود ضروری است.

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self-discipline

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

تأدیب نفس, انضباط شخصی

تأدیب نفس, انضباط شخصی

Ex: She credited her academic success to self-discipline, not just intelligence. 

او موفقیت تحصیلی خود را به انضباط شخصی نسبت داد، نه فقط به هوش.

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tolerance
tolerance
[اسم]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

بردباری, تحمل، طاقت

بردباری, تحمل، طاقت

Ex: Tolerance is essential in a diverse workplace to ensure that everyone feels respected and valued. 

تحمل در یک محیط کار متنوع ضروری است تا اطمینان حاصل شود که همه احساس احترام و ارزشمندی می‌کنند.

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martial arts
martial arts
[اسم]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

هنرهای رزمی

هنرهای رزمی

Ex: Many martial arts emphasize both physical training and mental discipline. 

بسیاری از هنرهای رزمی بر هر دو تمرین بدنی و انضباط ذهنی تأکید می‌کنند.

بستن
ورود
budget
budget
[اسم]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

بودجه

بودجه

Ex: The team stayed within the budget despite delays. 
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expense
expense
[اسم]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

هزینه

هزینه

Ex: The repairs were a major expense. 
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penny
penny
[اسم]

a US coin worth one cent, or one hundredth of a dollar

سکهٔ یک‌سنتی, پنی

سکهٔ یک‌سنتی, پنی

Ex: She dropped three pennies into the jar. 
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habit
habit
[اسم]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

عادت

عادت

Ex: She has a habit of checking her phone before bed. 
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to surround
to surround
[فعل]

to be around something on all sides

احاطه کردن, محصور کردن

احاطه کردن, محصور کردن

Ex: Tall trees surround the house. 
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clutter
clutter
[اسم]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

خرت‌وپرت

خرت‌وپرت

Ex: She cleared the clutter from the kitchen counter. 

او شلوغی را از روی پیشخوان آشپزخانه پاک کرد.

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silent
silent
[صفت]

having or making little or no sound

ساکت, آرام

ساکت, آرام

Ex: She tiptoed through the silent house, careful not to wake anyone. 

او روی پنجه‌های پا از خانه ساکت گذشت، مراقب که کسی را بیدار نکند.

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constantly
constantly
[قید]

in a way that continues without any pause

دائماً, به‌طور مدام

دائماً, به‌طور مدام

Ex: He was constantly striving to improve his skills. 

او مدام در تلاش بود تا مهارت‌هایش را بهبود بخشد.

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to claim
to claim
[فعل]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

ادعا کردن, مدعی شدن

ادعا کردن, مدعی شدن

Ex: He claims that he saw the accident happen. 
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to assume
to assume
[فعل]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her. 
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uncluttered
uncluttered
[صفت]

free from mess or untidiness

مرتب‌شده

مرتب‌شده

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necessarily
necessarily
[قید]

in a way that cannot be avoided

لزوماً, الزاماً

لزوماً, الزاماً

Ex: To pass the exam, it's necessarily important to study diligently. 

برای قبولی در امتحان، مطالعه سخت‌کوشانه ضرورتاً مهم است.

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to judge
to judge
[فعل]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

قضاوت کردن

قضاوت کردن

Ex: It is difficult to judge the situation without more information. 
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to approach
to approach
[فعل]

to go close or closer to something or someone

نزدیک شدن, نزدیک آمدن، جلو آمدن

نزدیک شدن, نزدیک آمدن، جلو آمدن

Ex: The cat approached cautiously, curious about the new visitor. 
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curious
curious
[صفت]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

کنجکاو, علاقه‌مند به دانستن

کنجکاو, علاقه‌مند به دانستن

Ex: I'm curious to know what happened after we left. 
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despite
despite
[حرف اضافه]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

علی‌رغم, با وجود

علی‌رغم, با وجود

Ex: She went for a walk despite the rain. 
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to oppose
to oppose
[فعل]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

مخالفت کردن

مخالفت کردن

Ex: Many residents opposed the plan to close the local library. 
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identical
identical
[صفت]

similar in every detail and totally alike

همانند

همانند

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them. 

دو نقاشی آنقدر مشابه هستند که حتی متخصصان هنر نیز در تشخیص تفاوت آنها مشکل دارند.

بستن
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busy
busy
[صفت]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

پرمشغله, گرفتار

پرمشغله, گرفتار

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments and exams. 
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ambition
ambition
[اسم]

something that a person strongly wants to achieve

آرزو, هدف بلندپروازانه

آرزو, هدف بلندپروازانه

Ex: Traveling around the world has always been one of his ambitions. 
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attorney
attorney
[اسم]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

وکیل

وکیل

Ex: She consulted an attorney to help with her legal issues regarding the contract. 

او با یک وکیل مشورت کرد تا در مسائل حقوقی مربوط به قرارداد به او کمک کند.

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defender
defender
[اسم]

a player whose main role is to prevent the opposing team from scoring

مدافع, بازیکن دفاعی

مدافع, بازیکن دفاعی

Ex: Sarah plays as a central defender for her college team. 
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buddy
buddy
[اسم]

a close friend

رفیق, دوست

رفیق, دوست

Ex: Hey buddy, do you mind lending me a hand with this heavy box? 
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chance
chance
[اسم]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

احتمال, شانس، امکان

احتمال, شانس، امکان

Ex: There is a good chance that the weather will improve. 
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