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کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 8

در اینجا واژگان واحد 8 را در کتاب درسی Interchange Upper-Intermediate پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند «پشتکار»، «مخالفت»، «رقابت» و غیره.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere

to, in, or at any place

هر جا, هر کجا

هر جا, هر کجا

[قید]
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تعریف و معنای "anywhere"
anytime

at an unspecified time

هروقت

هروقت

[قید]
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تعریف و معنای "anytime"
college

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

کالج

کالج

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "college"
course

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

دوره (درسی), درس، کلاس

دوره (درسی), درس، کلاس

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "course"
traditional

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

سنتی

سنتی

[صفت]
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تعریف و معنای "traditional"
to attend

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

شرکت کردن, حضور پیدا کردن

شرکت کردن, حضور پیدا کردن

[فعل]
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تعریف و معنای "to attend"
conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

همایش, مذاکره

همایش, مذاکره

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تعریف و معنای "conference"
lecture

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

ارائه علمی

ارائه علمی

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تعریف و معنای "lecture"
degree

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

مدرک دانشگاهی

مدرک دانشگاهی

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "degree"
to expand

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

گسترش یافتن, افزایش یافتن

گسترش یافتن, افزایش یافتن

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تعریف و معنای "to expand"
career

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

شغل, حرفه

شغل, حرفه

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تعریف و معنای "career"
path

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

راه, مسیر

راه, مسیر

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تعریف و معنای "path"
promotion

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

ترفیع

ترفیع

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تعریف و معنای "promotion"
professional

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

حرفه‌ای

حرفه‌ای

[صفت]
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تعریف و معنای "professional"
license

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

مجوز, جواز

مجوز, جواز

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تعریف و معنای "license"
certification

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

گواهی, مدرک

گواهی, مدرک

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تعریف و معنای "certification"
reason

something that explains an action or event

دلیل

دلیل

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تعریف و معنای "reason"
center

the middle part or point of an area or object

مرکز

مرکز

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تعریف و معنای "center"
education

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

تحصیل, آموزش

تحصیل, آموزش

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تعریف و معنای "education"
to prefer

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

ترجیح دادن

ترجیح دادن

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تعریف و معنای "to prefer"
tutor

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

معلم خصوصی

معلم خصوصی

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تعریف و معنای "tutor"
to expect

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

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تعریف و معنای "to expect"
actually

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

درواقع, واقعاً، راستش

درواقع, واقعاً، راستش

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تعریف و معنای "actually"
to review

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

بازبینی کردن, بازنگری کردن

بازبینی کردن, بازنگری کردن

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تعریف و معنای "to review"
competitiveness

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

رقابت‌طلبی, رقابت‌جویی

رقابت‌طلبی, رقابت‌جویی

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "competitiveness"
concern

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

دغدغه

دغدغه

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تعریف و معنای "concern"
cooperation

the act of working together toward a common goal

همکاری

همکاری

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تعریف و معنای "cooperation"
creativity

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

خلاقیت, ابتکار

خلاقیت, ابتکار

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "creativity"
perseverance

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

پشتکار, استقامت

پشتکار, استقامت

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تعریف و معنای "perseverance"
self-confidence

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

اعتماد‌به‌نفس

اعتماد‌به‌نفس

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تعریف و معنای "self-confidence"
self-discipline

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

تأدیب نفس, انضباط شخصی

تأدیب نفس, انضباط شخصی

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tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

بردباری, تحمل، طاقت

بردباری, تحمل، طاقت

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تعریف و معنای "tolerance"
martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

هنرهای رزمی

هنرهای رزمی

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تعریف و معنای "martial arts"
budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

بودجه

بودجه

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expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

هزینه

هزینه

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تعریف و معنای "expense"
penny

a unit of currency or coin used in several countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or pound

پنی, یک صدم دلار

پنی, یک صدم دلار

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habit

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

عادت

عادت

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to surround

to be around something on all sides

احاطه کردن, محصور کردن

احاطه کردن, محصور کردن

[فعل]
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تعریف و معنای "to surround"
clutter

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

خرت‌وپرت

خرت‌وپرت

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تعریف و معنای "clutter"
silent

having or making little or no sound

ساکت, آرام

ساکت, آرام

[صفت]
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تعریف و معنای "silent"
constantly

in a way that continues without any pause

دائماً, به‌طور مدام

دائماً, به‌طور مدام

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تعریف و معنای "constantly"
to claim

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

ادعا کردن, مدعی شدن

ادعا کردن, مدعی شدن

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to assume

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

[فعل]
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تعریف و معنای "to assume"
uncluttered

free from mess or untidiness

مرتب‌شده

مرتب‌شده

[صفت]
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تعریف و معنای "uncluttered"
necessarily

in a way that cannot be avoided

لزوماً, الزاماً

لزوماً, الزاماً

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تعریف و معنای "necessarily"
to judge

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

قضاوت کردن

قضاوت کردن

[فعل]
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to approach

to go close or closer to something or someone

نزدیک شدن, نزدیک آمدن، جلو آمدن

نزدیک شدن, نزدیک آمدن، جلو آمدن

[فعل]
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تعریف و معنای "to approach"
curious

interested in learning and knowing about things

کنجکاو

کنجکاو

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تعریف و معنای "curious"
despite

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

علی‌رغم, با وجود

علی‌رغم, با وجود

[حرف اضافه]
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تعریف و معنای "despite"
to oppose

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

مخالفت کردن

مخالفت کردن

[فعل]
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تعریف و معنای "to oppose"
identical

similar in every detail and totally alike

همانند

همانند

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تعریف و معنای "identical"
busy

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

پرمشغله, گرفتار

پرمشغله, گرفتار

[صفت]
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ambition

something that is greatly desired

آرزو, خواسته

آرزو, خواسته

[اسم]
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attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

وکیل

وکیل

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defender

a player who is primarily responsible for defending their team's goal or territory, and preventing the opposing team from scoring

بازیکن مدافع

بازیکن مدافع

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "defender"
buddy

a close friend

رفیق, دوست

رفیق, دوست

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "buddy"
chance

a possibility that something will happen

احتمال, شانس، امکان

احتمال, شانس، امکان

[اسم]
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تعریف و معنای "chance"
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