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کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 8

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 8 کتاب درسی Interchange Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند «پشتکار»، «مخالفت کردن»، «رقابتی بودن» و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
anywhere
[قید]

to, in, or at any place

هر جا, هر کجا

هر جا, هر کجا

Ex: We looked anywhere we thought he might have gone. 
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anytime
anytime
[قید]

without restriction to a specific time

هروقت

هروقت

Ex: You can drop by my office anytime if you have questions. 
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college
college
[اسم]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

کالج

کالج

Ex: I am excited to start college and pursue my degree. 
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course
course
[اسم]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

دوره (درسی), درس، کلاس

دوره (درسی), درس، کلاس

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
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traditional
traditional
[صفت]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

سنتی

سنتی

Ex: The restaurant offers a traditional menu, focusing on familiar comfort foods rather than trendy dishes. 
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to attend
to attend
[فعل]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

شرکت کردن, حضور پیدا کردن

شرکت کردن, حضور پیدا کردن

Ex: Employees must attend the mandatory training session next week. 
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conference
conference
[اسم]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

همایش, مذاکره

همایش, مذاکره

Ex: The annual tech conference attracts thousands of professionals from around the world. 
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lecture
lecture
[اسم]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

ارائه علمی

ارائه علمی

Ex: The lecturer provided handouts to accompany the lecture. 
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degree
degree
[اسم]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

مدرک دانشگاهی

مدرک دانشگاهی

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally received her bachelor's degree in biology. 
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to expand
to expand
[فعل]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

گسترش یافتن, افزایش یافتن

گسترش یافتن, افزایش یافتن

Ex: The company's operations expanded rapidly, opening new branches in multiple cities. 
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career
career
[اسم]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

شغل, حرفه

شغل, حرفه

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
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path
path
[اسم]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

راه, مسیر

راه, مسیر

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
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promotion
promotion
[اسم]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

ترفیع

ترفیع

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities. 
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professional
professional
[صفت]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

حرفه‌ای

حرفه‌ای

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
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license
license
[اسم]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

مجوز, جواز

مجوز, جواز

Ex: His medical license was suspended due to malpractice. 
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certification

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

گواهی, مدرک

گواهی, مدرک

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reason
reason
[اسم]

something that explains an action or event

دلیل

دلیل

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 
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center
center
[اسم]

the middle part or point of an area or object

مرکز

مرکز

Ex: She placed a vase of flowers on the center of the dining table. 
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education
education
[اسم]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

تحصیل, آموزش

تحصیل, آموزش

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
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to prefer
to prefer
[فعل]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

ترجیح دادن

ترجیح دادن

Ex: She prefers the blue dress for the party because it's her favorite color. 
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tutor
tutor
[اسم]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

معلم خصوصی

معلم خصوصی

Ex: She hired a math tutor to help her daughter improve her grades. 
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to expect
to expect
[فعل]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
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actually
actually
[قید]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

در واقع, واقعاً، راستش

در واقع, واقعاً، راستش

Ex: Many people assumed she was the manager, but, actually, she's a senior consultant. 
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to review
to review
[فعل]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

بازبینی کردن, بازنگری کردن

بازبینی کردن, بازنگری کردن

Ex: The board of directors will review the company's financial performance before deciding on the next steps for expansion. 
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competitiveness

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

رقابت‌طلبی, رقابت‌جویی

رقابت‌طلبی, رقابت‌جویی

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concern
concern
[اسم]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

دغدغه

دغدغه

Ex: Environmental issues are a major concern for many people. 
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cooperation
cooperation
[اسم]

the act of working together toward a common goal

همکاری

همکاری

Ex: The project's success depended on the cooperation between engineers and designers. 
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creativity
creativity
[اسم]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

خلاقیت, ابتکار

خلاقیت, ابتکار

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perseverance
perseverance
[اسم]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

پشتکار, استقامت

پشتکار, استقامت

Ex: His perseverance through years of grueling training finally paid off when he won the marathon. 
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self-confidence

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

اعتماد‌به‌نفس

اعتماد‌به‌نفس

Ex: Her self-confidence grew as she successfully completed each challenge. 
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self-discipline

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

تأدیب نفس, انضباط شخصی

تأدیب نفس, انضباط شخصی

Ex: Waking up at 5 AM daily for workouts requires strong self-discipline. 
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tolerance
tolerance
[اسم]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

بردباری, تحمل، طاقت

بردباری, تحمل، طاقت

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[اسم]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

هنرهای رزمی

هنرهای رزمی

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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budget
budget
[اسم]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

بودجه

بودجه

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 
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expense
expense
[اسم]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

هزینه

هزینه

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
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penny
penny
[اسم]

a unit of currency or coin used in several countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or pound

پنی, یک صدم دلار

پنی, یک صدم دلار

Ex: He found a lucky penny on the sidewalk. 
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habit
habit
[اسم]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

عادت

عادت

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 
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to surround
to surround
[فعل]

to be around something on all sides

احاطه کردن, محصور کردن

احاطه کردن, محصور کردن

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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clutter
clutter
[اسم]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

خرت‌وپرت

خرت‌وپرت

Ex: The desk was covered in clutter from unfinished work. 
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silent
silent
[صفت]

having or making little or no sound

ساکت, آرام

ساکت, آرام

Ex: The silent forest was only disturbed by the occasional rustle of leaves. 
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constantly
constantly
[قید]

in a way that continues without any pause

دائماً, به‌طور مدام

دائماً, به‌طور مدام

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 
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to claim
to claim
[فعل]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

ادعا کردن, مدعی شدن

ادعا کردن, مدعی شدن

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
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to assume
to assume
[فعل]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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uncluttered
uncluttered
[صفت]

free from mess or untidiness

مرتب‌شده

مرتب‌شده

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necessarily
necessarily
[قید]

in a way that cannot be avoided

لزوماً, الزاماً

لزوماً, الزاماً

Ex: Learning a new language necessarily involves making mistakes along the way. 
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to judge
to judge
[فعل]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

قضاوت کردن

قضاوت کردن

Ex: She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development. 
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to approach
to approach
[فعل]

to go close or closer to something or someone

نزدیک شدن, نزدیک آمدن، جلو آمدن

نزدیک شدن, نزدیک آمدن، جلو آمدن

Ex: She approached the podium with confidence before giving her speech. 
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curious
curious
[صفت]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

کنجکاو

کنجکاو

Ex: She's so curious; she always asks questions and loves to explore new topics. 
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despite
despite
[حرف اضافه]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

علی‌رغم, با وجود

علی‌رغم, با وجود

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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to oppose
to oppose
[فعل]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

مخالفت کردن

مخالفت کردن

Ex: The local residents opposed the construction of the new factory due to environmental concerns. 
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identical
identical
[صفت]

similar in every detail and totally alike

همانند

همانند

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
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busy
busy
[صفت]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

پرمشغله, گرفتار

پرمشغله, گرفتار

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
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ambition
ambition
[اسم]

something that is greatly desired

آرزو, خواسته

آرزو, خواسته

Ex: Her ambition was to write a novel and share her story with the world. 
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attorney
attorney
[اسم]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

وکیل

وکیل

Ex: The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client. 
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defender
defender
[اسم]

a player who is primarily responsible for defending their team's goal or territory, and preventing the opposing team from scoring

بازیکن مدافع

بازیکن مدافع

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buddy
buddy
[اسم]

a close friend

رفیق, دوست

رفیق, دوست

Ex: James and David have been best buddies since they were kids, always looking out for each other. 
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chance
chance
[اسم]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

احتمال, شانس، امکان

احتمال, شانس، امکان

Ex: She had a chance to meet the author at the book signing. 
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