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书籍 Interchange - 中高级 - 单元8

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "perseverance", "oppose", "competitiveness", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
[副词]

to, in, or at any place

任何地方, 到处

任何地方, 到处

Ex: She could live anywhere and still feel at home .她可以住在**任何地方**,但仍然感觉像在家一样。
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anytime
[副词]

without restriction to a specific time

随时, 任何时候

随时, 任何时候

Ex: My flight got delayed , so I might arrive anytime this evening .我的航班延误了,所以我今晚**随时**可能到达。
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college
[名词]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

大学, 学院

大学, 学院

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .我们必须为我们的**大学**课程写一篇研究论文。
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course
[名词]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

课程, 课

课程, 课

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .大学为初学者提供计算机编程**课程**。
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traditional
[形容词]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

传统的, 经典的

传统的, 经典的

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .公司的**传统**着装要求需要正装,而其他工作场所正在采用休闲政策。
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to attend
[动词]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

参加, 出席

参加, 出席

Ex: As a professional , it is essential to attend industry conferences for networking opportunities .
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conference
[名词]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

会议

会议

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .许多大学组织**会议**以促进学术合作。
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lecture
[名词]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

讲座, 讲课

讲座, 讲课

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .该系列包括每周关于艺术和文化的**讲座**。
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degree
[名词]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

学位

学位

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.要进入医学领域,你必须首先获得医学**学位**。
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to expand
[动词]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

扩大, 扩展

扩大, 扩展

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .随着时间的推移,他的兴趣**扩展**到了文学以外的哲学、艺术和音乐。
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career
[名词]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

职业, 事业

职业, 事业

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .他有着多样化的**职业**生涯,包括担任音乐家和平面设计师的经历。
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path
[名词]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

小路, 路径

小路, 路径

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .**小路**两旁开满了鲜花。
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promotion
[名词]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

晋升, 升职

晋升, 升职

Ex: The team celebrated her promotion with a surprise party .团队用一个惊喜派对庆祝了她的**晋升**。
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professional
[形容词]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

专业的

专业的

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .会议上有**专业**演讲者就行业内的各种主题进行了演讲。
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license
[名词]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

许可证, 执照

许可证, 执照

Ex: The restaurant lost its liquor license for serving alcohol to minors.这家餐厅因向未成年人提供酒精饮料而失去了酒类**许可证**。
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a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

认证

认证

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reason
[名词]

something that explains an action or event

原因, 理由

原因, 理由

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict .理解他行为的**原因**有助于解决冲突。
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center
[名词]

the middle part or point of an area or object

中心, 中间

中心, 中间

Ex: The wheel of the bicycle had a hub at its center.自行车的轮子在它的**中心**有一个轮毂。
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education
[名词]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

教育,  教学

教育, 教学

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .她致力于为残疾学生倡导包容性**教育**。
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to prefer
[动词]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

更喜欢, 偏爱

更喜欢, 偏爱

Ex: They prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise .他们**更喜欢**步行上班而不是乘坐公共交通工具,因为他们喜欢锻炼。
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tutor
[名词]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

家教, 私人教师

家教, 私人教师

Ex: The tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .**导师**根据学生的学习风格和进度调整了课程。
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to expect
[动词]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

期待, 预料

期待, 预料

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .他**期望**在今年的所有努力之后得到晋升。
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actually
[副词]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

实际上, 事实上

实际上, 事实上

Ex: The old building , believed to be abandoned , is actually a thriving art studio .那座被认为被遗弃的老建筑,**实际上**是一个蓬勃发展的艺术工作室。
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to review
[动词]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

审查, 检讨

审查, 检讨

Ex: Before releasing the software update , the developers will review the code to identify and fix any bugs or vulnerabilities .在发布软件更新之前,开发人员将**审查**代码以识别并修复任何错误或漏洞。
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the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

竞争力

竞争力

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concern
[名词]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

关注, 兴趣

关注, 兴趣

Ex: Financial stability is often a concern for young professionals .财务稳定通常是年轻专业人士的一个**关注点**。
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cooperation
[名词]

the act of working together toward a common goal

合作,  协作

合作, 协作

Ex: Without the team 's cooperation, the event would not have run smoothly .
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creativity
[名词]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

创造力

创造力

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perseverance
[名词]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

毅力

毅力

Ex: Building a successful business requires not only vision but also perseverance through tough times .建立一个成功的企业不仅需要远见,还需要在困难时期的**毅力**。
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the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

自信, 自信心

自信, 自信心

Ex: She struggled with self-confidence, especially in social settings .她与**自信**作斗争,尤其是在社交场合中。
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the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

自律, 自我控制

自律, 自我控制

Ex: Athletes rely on self-discipline to maintain strict diets and training routines .运动员依靠**自律**来维持严格的饮食和训练计划。
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tolerance
[名词]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

宽容

宽容

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .这个节日庆祝文化**宽容**,展示了来自不同民族的传统。
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martial arts
[名词]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

武术, 格斗技

武术, 格斗技

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .**武术**锦标赛吸引了来自世界各地的参赛者展示他们的技能和技巧。
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budget
[名词]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算, 财务计划

预算, 财务计划

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .项目超出了**预算**,导致其他领域的削减。
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expense
[名词]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

花费,  费用

花费, 费用

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .许多人使用预算应用程序来分类他们的**支出**,并确定可以削减以节省资金的领域。
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penny
[名词]

a unit of currency or coin used in several countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or pound

便士, 分

便士, 分

Ex: The loaf of bread cost eighty pennies.那条面包花了八十**便士**。
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habit
[名词]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

习惯, 习俗

习惯, 习俗

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .她有睡前写日记的**习惯**。
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to surround
[动词]

to be around something on all sides

包围, 环绕

包围, 环绕

Ex: Trees surrounded the campsite , offering shade and privacy .树木**环绕**着露营地,提供了阴凉和隐私。
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clutter
[名词]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

杂乱, 混乱

杂乱, 混乱

Ex: Too much clutter in a workspace can be distracting .工作空间中太多的**杂乱**会分散注意力。
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silent
[形容词]

having or making little or no sound

寂静的, 无声的

寂静的, 无声的

Ex: The silent library provided a peaceful environment for studying .**安静的**图书馆为学习提供了一个宁静的环境。
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constantly
[副词]

in a way that continues without any pause

不断地,持续地

不断地,持续地

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .这条街**不断**有行人和车辆来往。
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to claim
[动词]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

声称, 断言

声称, 断言

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .目前,营销活动正在积极**声称**该产品是市场上最好的。
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to assume
[动词]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

假设, 假定

假设, 假定

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .现在,一些团队成员**假设**项目截止日期会延长。
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uncluttered
[形容词]

free from mess or untidiness

整洁的, 整齐的

整洁的, 整齐的

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necessarily
[副词]

in a way that cannot be avoided

必然地, 不可避免地

必然地, 不可避免地

Ex: Learning a new skill necessarily takes time .学习一项新技能**必然**需要时间。
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to judge
[动词]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

判断, 评估

判断, 评估

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving .厨师通过在上菜前品尝来**判断**菜肴的味道。
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to approach
[动词]

to go close or closer to something or someone

接近, 靠近

接近, 靠近

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .昨晚,警察谨慎地**接近**了嫌疑人的房子。
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curious
[形容词]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

好奇的, 感兴趣的

好奇的, 感兴趣的

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .她总是对不同文化**好奇**,并且喜欢去新的地方旅行。
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despite
[介词]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

尽管, 虽然

尽管, 虽然

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.
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to oppose
[动词]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

反对, 抵抗

反对, 抵抗

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .他强烈**反对**她的想法,认为这不会解决根本问题。
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identical
[形容词]

similar in every detail and totally alike

相同的, 一模一样的

相同的, 一模一样的

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .这两幅画如此**相同**,以至于连艺术专家都难以区分它们。
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busy
[形容词]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

忙碌的, 繁忙的

忙碌的, 繁忙的

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .活动策划者变得异常**忙碌**,忙于协调物流和确保一切顺利进行。
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ambition
[名词]

something that is greatly desired

抱负, 渴望

抱负, 渴望

Ex: My ambition is to one day climb Mount Everest .我的**抱负**是有朝一日登上珠穆朗玛峰。
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attorney
[名词]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

律师, 法律代表

律师, 法律代表

Ex: The attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit .**律师**就诉讼的最佳行动方案向她提供了建议。
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defender
[名词]

a player who is primarily responsible for defending their team's goal or territory, and preventing the opposing team from scoring

后卫, 防守球员

后卫, 防守球员

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buddy
[名词]

a close friend

朋友, 伙伴

朋友, 伙伴

Ex: At the company picnic , employees brought their families along , creating a relaxed atmosphere where coworkers could mingle and get to know each other as buddies outside of work .在公司野餐时,员工们带了家人一起来,创造了一个轻松的氛围,同事们可以在工作之外以**朋友**的身份互相交流和了解。
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chance
[名词]

a possibility that something will happen

机会, 可能性

机会, 可能性

Ex: There 's a good chance we 'll finish the project ahead of schedule if we stay focused .如果我们保持专注,很有**可能**会提前完成项目。
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书籍 Interchange - 中高级
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