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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 8

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 8 učebnice Interchange Upper-Intermediate, jako je „vytrvalost“, „odporovat“, „konkurenceschopnost“ atd.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
anywhere
[Příslovce]

to, in, or at any place

kdekoli, všude

kdekoli, všude

Ex: She could live anywhere and still feel at home. 

Mohla by žít kdekoli a stále se cítit jako doma.

anytime
anytime
[Příslovce]

without restriction to a specific time

kdykoli, kdykoliv chceš

kdykoli, kdykoliv chceš

Ex: My flight got delayed, so I might arrive anytime this evening. 

Můj let byl zpožděn, takže bych mohl přijít kdykoli dnes večer.

college
college
[Podstatné jméno]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

univerzita, vysoká škola

univerzita, vysoká škola

Ex: I am excited to start college and pursue my degree. 
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurz, lekce

kurz, lekce

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
traditional
traditional
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradiční, klasický

tradiční, klasický

Ex: The company’s traditional dress code requires formal attire, while other workplaces are adopting casual policies. 

Tradiční dress code společnosti vyžaduje formální oblečení, zatímco jiná pracoviště přijímají uvolněné politiky.

to attend
to attend
[sloveso]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

zúčastnit se, být přítomen

zúčastnit se, být přítomen

Ex: More than two hundred people attended the conference. 
conference
conference
[Podstatné jméno]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konference

konference

Ex: The annual tech conference attracts thousands of professionals from around the world. 
lecture
lecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

přednáška, lekce

přednáška, lekce

Ex: The lecturer provided handouts to accompany the lecture. 
degree
degree
[Podstatné jméno]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

titul

titul

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally received her bachelor's degree in biology. 
to expand
to expand
[sloveso]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

rozšířit, zvětšit

rozšířit, zvětšit

Ex: The business expanded quickly after opening its second store. 
career
career
[Podstatné jméno]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariéra, povolání

kariéra, povolání

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
path
path
[Podstatné jméno]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

stezka, cesta

stezka, cesta

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
promotion
promotion
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

povýšení, postup

povýšení, postup

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities. 
professional
professional
[Přídavné jméno]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesionální

profesionální

Ex: He has years of experience as a professional chef in renowned restaurants. 
license
license
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

licence, povolení

licence, povolení

Ex: His medical license was suspended due to malpractice. 
certification
certification
[Podstatné jméno]

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

certifikace

certifikace

reason
reason
[Podstatné jméno]

something that explains an action or event

důvod, příčina

důvod, příčina

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 
center
center
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle part or point of an area or object

střed, centrum

střed, centrum

Ex: She placed a vase of flowers on the center of the dining table. 
education
education
[Podstatné jméno]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

vzdělání,  výuka

vzdělání, výuka

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities. 

Svoji kariéru zasvětila prosazování inkluzivního vzdělávání pro studenty se zdravotním postižením.

to prefer
to prefer
[sloveso]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

preferovat, dávat přednost

preferovat, dávat přednost

Ex: She prefers the blue dress for the party because it's her favorite color. 
tutor
tutor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who gives private or additional instruction to one student or a small group

tutor, doučovatel

tutor, doučovatel

Ex: His tutor helped him understand the more difficult chemistry problems. 
to expect
to expect
[sloveso]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

očekávat, předpokládat

očekávat, předpokládat

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
actually
actually
[Příslovce]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

vlastně, ve skutečnosti

vlastně, ve skutečnosti

Ex: Many people assumed she was the manager, but, actually, she's a senior consultant. 

Mnoho lidí předpokládalo, že je manažerkou, ale ve skutečnosti je to senior konzultant.

to review
to review
[sloveso]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

přezkoumat, revidovat

přezkoumat, revidovat

Ex: The board of directors will review the company's financial performance before deciding on the next steps for expansion. 
competitiveness
competitiveness
[Podstatné jméno]

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

konkurenceschopnost

konkurenceschopnost

concern
concern
[Podstatné jméno]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

obava, zájem

obava, zájem

Ex: Health care is a key concern in this community. 
cooperation
cooperation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of working together for a shared purpose or benefit

spolupráce,  kooperace

spolupráce, kooperace

Ex: Greater cooperation between parents and teachers can benefit students. 
creativity
creativity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

kreativita

kreativita

perseverance
perseverance
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

vytrvalost

vytrvalost

Ex: Building a successful business requires not only vision but also perseverance through tough times. 
self-confidence
self-confidence
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

sebevědomí, důvěra v sebe sama

sebevědomí, důvěra v sebe sama

Ex: She struggled with self-confidence, especially in social settings. 

Zápasila s sebedůvěrou, zejména v sociálních situacích.

self-discipline
self-discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

sebekázeň, sebekontrola

sebekázeň, sebekontrola

Ex: Athletes rely on self-discipline to maintain strict diets and training routines. 

Sportovci se spoléhají na sebekázeň, aby udrželi přísné diety a tréninkové rutiny.

tolerance
tolerance
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerance

tolerance

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups. 

Festival oslavoval kulturní toleranci, představoval tradice různých etnických skupin.

martial arts
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

bojová umění, bojové sporty

bojová umění, bojové sporty

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques. 

Turnaje v bojových uměních přitahují soutěžící z celého světa, aby předvedli své dovednosti a techniky.

budget
budget
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

rozpočet, rozpočtová položka

rozpočet, rozpočtová položka

Ex: They increased the budget for maintenance this year. 
expense
expense
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

výdaj,  náklady

výdaj, náklady

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
penny
penny
[Podstatné jméno]

a US coin worth one cent, or one hundredth of a dollar

penny,  cent

penny, cent

Ex: A US penny is worth one cent. 
habit
habit
[Podstatné jméno]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

návyk, zvyk

návyk, zvyk

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 
to surround
to surround
[sloveso]

to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit

obklopit, obklíčit

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
clutter
clutter
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

nepořádek, chaos

nepořádek, chaos

Ex: Too much clutter in a workspace can be distracting. 

Příliš mnoho nepořádku v pracovním prostoru může rozptylovat.

silent
silent
[Přídavné jméno]

having or making little or no sound

tichý, bezhlučný

tichý, bezhlučný

Ex: The silent library provided a peaceful environment for studying. 

Tichá knihovna poskytovala klidné prostředí pro studium.

constantly
constantly
[Příslovce]

in a way that continues without any pause

neustále,  nepřetržitě

neustále, nepřetržitě

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic. 

Ulice byla neustále plná chodců a dopravy.

to claim
to claim
[sloveso]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

tvrdit, nárokovat

tvrdit, nárokovat

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
to assume
to assume
[sloveso]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

předpokládat, domnívat se

předpokládat, domnívat se

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
uncluttered
uncluttered
[Přídavné jméno]

free from mess or untidiness

uklizený, uspořádaný

uklizený, uspořádaný

necessarily
necessarily
[Příslovce]

in a way that cannot be avoided

nutně, nevyhnutelně

nutně, nevyhnutelně

Ex: Learning a new skill necessarily takes time. 

Naučení nové dovednosti nutně vyžaduje čas.

to judge
to judge
[sloveso]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

posuzovat, hodnotit

posuzovat, hodnotit

Ex: She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development. 
to approach
to approach
[sloveso]

to go close or closer to something or someone

přiblížit se, přistoupit

přiblížit se, přistoupit

Ex: The dog approached us slowly. 
curious
curious
[Přídavné jméno]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

zvídavý

zvídavý

Ex: He opened the box because he was curious about what was inside. 
despite
despite
[předložka]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože

navzdory, přestože

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
to oppose
to oppose
[sloveso]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

odporovat, bránit se

odporovat, bránit se

Ex: The local residents opposed the construction of the new factory due to environmental concerns. 
identical
identical
[Přídavné jméno]

similar in every detail and totally alike

totožný, stejný

totožný, stejný

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 

Dva klíče jsou totožné; nedokážu je od sebe odlišit.

busy
busy
[Přídavné jméno]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
ambition
ambition
[Podstatné jméno]

something that a person strongly wants to achieve

ambice, touha

ambice, touha

Ex: Winning the championship was a lifelong ambition for Michael. 
attorney
attorney
[Podstatné jméno]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

advokát, právní zástupce

advokát, právní zástupce

Ex: The attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit. 

Právník jí poradil nejlepší postup pro žalobu.

defender
defender
[Podstatné jméno]

a player whose main role is to prevent the opposing team from scoring

obránce,  zadák

obránce, zadák

Ex: The coach told the defenders to stay closer to their own goal. 
buddy
buddy
[Podstatné jméno]

a close friend

kamarád, přítel

kamarád, přítel

Ex: At the company picnic, employees brought their families along, creating a relaxed atmosphere where coworkers could mingle and get to know each other as buddies outside of work. 
chance
chance
[Podstatné jméno]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

příležitost, šance

příležitost, šance

Ex: She had a chance to meet the author at the book signing. 
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