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Boken Interchange - Övre mellannivå - Enhet 8

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "perseverance", "oppose", "competitiveness", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
anywhere
[adverb]

to, in, or at any place

varsomhelst, överallt

varsomhelst, överallt

Ex: She could live anywhere and still feel at home .Hon kunde bo **var som helst** och fortfarande känna sig som hemma.
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anytime
[adverb]

without restriction to a specific time

när som helst, när du vill

när som helst, när du vill

Ex: My flight got delayed , so I might arrive anytime this evening .Mitt flyg blev försenat, så jag kan komma **när som helst** ikväll.
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college
[Substantiv]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

universitet, högskola

universitet, högskola

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .Vi måste skriva en forskningsrapport för vår **högskoleklass**.
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course
[Substantiv]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurs, lektion

kurs, lektion

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Universitetet erbjuder en **kurs** i datorprogrammering för nybörjare.
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traditional
[adjektiv]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

traditionell, klassisk

traditionell, klassisk

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .Företagets **traditionella** klädkod kräver formell klädsel, medan andra arbetsplatser antar avslappnade policyer.
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to attend
[Verb]

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

delta, närvara

delta, närvara

Ex: As a professional , it is essential to attend industry conferences for networking opportunities .
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conference
[Substantiv]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konferens

konferens

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .Många universitet organiserar **konferenser** för att främja akademiskt samarbete.
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lecture
[Substantiv]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

föreläsning, föredrag

föreläsning, föredrag

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .Serien innehåller veckovisa **föreläsningar** om konst och kultur.
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degree
[Substantiv]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

examen

examen

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.För att komma in i det medicinska området måste du först få en medicinsk **examen**.
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to expand
[Verb]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

utöka, utvidga

utöka, utvidga

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Över tiden **expanderade** hans intressen bortom litteratur till att inkludera filosofi, konst och musik.
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career
[Substantiv]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karriär, yrke

karriär, yrke

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Han har haft en mångsidig **karriär**, inklusive perioder som musiker och grafisk formgivare.
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path
[Substantiv]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

stig, väg

stig, väg

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .**Stigen** var kantad av blommande blommor.
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promotion
[Substantiv]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

befordran, befrämjande

befordran, befrämjande

Ex: The team celebrated her promotion with a surprise party .Laget firade hennes **befordran** med en överraskningsfest.
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professional
[adjektiv]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

professionell

professionell

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry .Konferensen innehöll presentationer av **professionella** talare om olika ämnen i branschen.
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license
[Substantiv]

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

licens, tillstånd

licens, tillstånd

Ex: The restaurant lost its liquor license for serving alcohol to minors.Restaurangen förlorade sin **tillstånd** för alkohol för att ha serverat alkohol till minderåriga.
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certification
[Substantiv]

a document or official statement attesting to the fact that someone has met certain standards or requirements

certifiering

certifiering

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reason
[Substantiv]

something that explains an action or event

skäl, anledning

skäl, anledning

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict .Att förstå **anledningen** till hans beteende hjälpte till att lösa konflikten.
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center
[Substantiv]

the middle part or point of an area or object

centrum, mitt

centrum, mitt

Ex: The wheel of the bicycle had a hub at its center.Cykelns hjul hade en nav i dess **centrum**.
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education
[Substantiv]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

utbildning,  undervisning

utbildning, undervisning

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Hon ägnade sin karriär åt att förespråka inkluderande **utbildning** för elever med funktionsnedsättning.
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to prefer
[Verb]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

föredra, tycka bättre om

föredra, tycka bättre om

Ex: They prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise .De **föredrar** att gå till jobbet istället för att ta kollektivtrafiken eftersom de tycker om motionen.
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tutor
[Substantiv]

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

läxhjälp, privatlärare

läxhjälp, privatlärare

Ex: The tutor tailored the lessons to the student 's learning style and pace .**Läraren** anpassade lektionerna efter elevens inlärningsstil och tempo.
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to expect
[Verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

förvänta sig, förutse

förvänta sig, förutse

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Han **förväntar** sig en befordran efter allt sitt hårda arbete i år.
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actually
[adverb]

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

egentligen, faktiskt

egentligen, faktiskt

Ex: The old building , believed to be abandoned , is actually a thriving art studio .Den gamla byggnaden, som troddes vara övergiven, är **faktiskt** ett blomstrande konststudio.
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to review
[Verb]

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

granska, överväga

granska, överväga

Ex: Before releasing the software update , the developers will review the code to identify and fix any bugs or vulnerabilities .Innan programuppdateringen släpps kommer utvecklarna att **granska** koden för att identifiera och åtgärda eventuella buggar eller sårbarheter.
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competitiveness
[Substantiv]

the desire to win or succeed in a contest or rivalry with others

konkurrenskraft

konkurrenskraft

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concern
[Substantiv]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

oro, intresse

oro, intresse

Ex: Financial stability is often a concern for young professionals .Finansiell stabilitet är ofta en **oro** för unga professionella.
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cooperation
[Substantiv]

the act of working together toward a common goal

samarbete,  kooperation

samarbete, kooperation

Ex: Without the team 's cooperation, the event would not have run smoothly .
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creativity
[Substantiv]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

kreativitet

kreativitet

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perseverance
[Substantiv]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

uthållighet

uthållighet

Ex: Building a successful business requires not only vision but also perseverance through tough times .Att bygga ett framgångsrikt företag kräver inte bara vision utan också **uthållighet** under tuffa tider.
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self-confidence
[Substantiv]

the belief and trust in oneself and one's abilities

självförtroende, tillit till sig själv

självförtroende, tillit till sig själv

Ex: She struggled with self-confidence, especially in social settings .Hon kämpade med **självförtroende**, särskilt i sociala sammanhang.
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self-discipline
[Substantiv]

the ability to control one's behavior and actions in order to achieve a goal or complete a task

självdisciplin, självkontroll

självdisciplin, självkontroll

Ex: Athletes rely on self-discipline to maintain strict diets and training routines .Idrottare förlitar sig på **självdisciplin** för att upprätthålla strikta dieter och träningsrutiner.
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tolerance
[Substantiv]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerans

tolerans

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .Festivalen hyllade kulturell **tolerans**, visade traditioner från olika etniska grupper.
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martial arts
[Substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

kampsporter, kampskonster

kampsporter, kampskonster

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .**Kampsportsturneringar** lockar tävlande från hela världen för att visa upp sina färdigheter och tekniker.
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budget
[Substantiv]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget, ekonomisk plan

budget, ekonomisk plan

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Projektet överskred **budgeten**, vilket ledde till nedskärningar i andra områden.
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expense
[Substantiv]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

utgift,  kostnad

utgift, kostnad

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .Många människor använder budgetappar för att kategorisera sina **utgifter** och identifiera områden där de kan skära ner för att spara pengar.
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penny
[Substantiv]

a unit of currency or coin used in several countries, equal to one hundredth of a dollar or pound

penny, cent

penny, cent

Ex: The loaf of bread cost eighty pennies.Brödet kostade åttio **pennies**.
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habit
[Substantiv]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

vana, sed

vana, sed

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .Hon har **vanan** att skriva i sin dagbok innan hon går och lägger sig.
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to be around something on all sides

omge, omringa

omge, omringa

Ex: Trees surrounded the campsite , offering shade and privacy .Träden **omgav** campingen och erbjöd skugga och avskildhet.
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clutter
[Substantiv]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

rörighet, kaos

rörighet, kaos

Ex: Too much clutter in a workspace can be distracting .För mycket **rörighet** på en arbetsplats kan vara distraherande.
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silent
[adjektiv]

having or making little or no sound

tyst, ljudlös

tyst, ljudlös

Ex: The silent library provided a peaceful environment for studying .Det **tysta** biblioteket erbjöd en lugn miljö för studier.
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constantly
[adverb]

in a way that continues without any pause

ständigt,  oavbrutet

ständigt, oavbrutet

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .Gatan var **ständigt** full av fotgängare och trafik.
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to claim
[Verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

hävda, påstå

hävda, påstå

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Just nu **påstår** marknadsföringskampanjen aktivt att produkten är den bästa på marknaden.
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to assume
[Verb]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

anta, förmoda

anta, förmoda

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .Just nu **antar** vissa gruppmedlemmar att projektets deadline kommer att förlängas.
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uncluttered
[adjektiv]

free from mess or untidiness

ostörda, ordnad

ostörda, ordnad

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necessarily
[adverb]

in a way that cannot be avoided

nödvändigtvis, oundvikligen

nödvändigtvis, oundvikligen

Ex: Learning a new skill necessarily takes time .Att lära sig en ny färdighet tar **nödvändigtvis** tid.
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to judge
[Verb]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

bedöma, utvärdera

bedöma, utvärdera

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving .Kocken **bedömer** smaken av rätten genom att smaka på den innan servering.
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to go close or closer to something or someone

närma sig, komma nära

närma sig, komma nära

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .I går kväll **närmade** sig polisen försiktigt den misstänktes hus.
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curious
[adjektiv]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

nyfiken, intresserad

nyfiken, intresserad

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .Hon var alltid **nyfiken** på olika kulturer och älskade att resa till nya platser.
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despite
[Preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

trots, trots att

trots, trots att

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.
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to oppose
[Verb]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

motsätta sig, motstå

motsätta sig, motstå

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .Han **motsatte** sig starkt hennes idé, i tron att den inte skulle lösa det underliggande problemet.
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identical
[adjektiv]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identisk, samma

identisk, samma

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .De två målningarna är så **identiska** att till och med konstexperter har svårt att skilja dem åt.
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busy
[adjektiv]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

upptagen, jagad

upptagen, jagad

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .Evenemangsplaneraren blev exceptionellt **upptagen** med att koordinera logistiken och se till att allt gick smidigt.
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ambition
[Substantiv]

something that is greatly desired

ambition, strävan

ambition, strävan

Ex: My ambition is to one day climb Mount Everest .Min **ambition** är att en dag bestiga Mount Everest.
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attorney
[Substantiv]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

advokat, juridisk representant

advokat, juridisk representant

Ex: The attorney advised her on the best course of action for the lawsuit .**Advokaten** rådgav henne om den bästa åtgärden för stämningen.
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defender
[Substantiv]

a player who is primarily responsible for defending their team's goal or territory, and preventing the opposing team from scoring

försvarare, back

försvarare, back

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buddy
[Substantiv]

a close friend

vän, kompis

vän, kompis

Ex: At the company picnic , employees brought their families along , creating a relaxed atmosphere where coworkers could mingle and get to know each other as buddies outside of work .På företagets picknick tog anställda med sig sina familjer och skapade en avslappnad atmosfär där kollegor kunde umgås och lära känna varandra som **kompisar** utanför jobbet.
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chance
[Substantiv]

a possibility that something will happen

chans, möjlighet

chans, möjlighet

Ex: There 's a good chance we 'll finish the project ahead of schedule if we stay focused .Det finns en god **chans** att vi slutför projektet i förtid om vi håller oss fokuserade.
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