Keterampilan Kata SAT 4 - Pelajaran 23

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vocable

[Kata benda]

any written or spoken word considered as a series of letters and sounds, regardless of its meaning

kata, kosakata

Ex: In some tribal languages , vocables are used in chants that hold significance beyond their literal meaning .Dalam beberapa bahasa suku, **kata-kata** digunakan dalam nyanyian yang memiliki makna di luar arti harfiahnya.

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vocation

[Kata benda]

a particular occupation which one finds worthy and is trained for

panggilan, pekerjaan

Ex: His vocation as a writer allowed him to express his creativity while helping others understand complex issues .**Panggilan**nya sebagai penulis memungkinkannya mengekspresikan kreativitasnya sambil membantu orang lain memahami masalah yang kompleks.

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schism

[Kata benda]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

perpecahan, perpisahan

Ex: The ideological schism between the two factions was evident in their conflicting statements .**Pecah belah** ideologis antara dua faksi itu terlihat jelas dalam pernyataan-pernyataan mereka yang bertentangan.

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scathing

[Adjektiva]

severely critical or harsh

pedas, keras

Ex: His scathing comments about the new policy were intended to provoke a strong reaction from the management .Komentarnya yang **pedas** tentang kebijakan baru dimaksudkan untuk memancing reaksi keras dari manajemen.

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convertible

[Adjektiva]

capable of changing in form to be used for different purposes

dapat diubah, dapat dikonversi

Ex: The convertible jacket can be zipped into different styles , making it versatile for all seasons .Jaket **konversi** dapat diresleting menjadi berbagai gaya, membuatnya serbaguna untuk semua musim.

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conversion

[Kata benda]

the act of changing a place's function or purpose

konversi, perubahan

Ex: The conversion of the office building into a hotel improved the neighborhood .**Konversi** gedung kantor menjadi hotel meningkatkan lingkungan.

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conversant

[Adjektiva]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

mahir, berpengalaman

Ex: The lawyer was conversant with all aspects of the case .Pengacara itu **terbiasa** dengan semua aspek kasus.

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to erode

[kata kerja]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

mengikis, erosi

Ex: Over time , acidic rain eroded the ancient stone statues , gradually wearing away their features .Seiring waktu, hujan asam **mengikis** patung-patung batu kuno, secara bertahap menghilangkan ciri-cirinya.

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erasure

[Kata benda]

the act of removing something such as a writing, drawing, or data

penghapusan, pemusnahan

Ex: The erasure of the incorrect calculations from the spreadsheet saved hours of work .**Penghapusan** perhitungan yang salah dari spreadsheet menghemat jam kerja.

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to inebriate

[kata kerja]

to make someone drink too much alcohol and get drunk

memabukkan, membuat mabuk

Ex: He had been inebriated so much that he could n’t recall how he had gotten home .Dia telah **mabuk** begitu banyak sehingga tidak bisa mengingat bagaimana dia pulang ke rumah.

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inebriation

[Kata benda]

a state of drunkenness caused by consuming too much alcohol

mabuk, kemabukan

Ex: The party ended early due to the excessive inebriation of some guests .Pesta berakhir lebih awal karena **mabuk** yang berlebihan dari beberapa tamu.

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pert

[Adjektiva]

lively, bold, and confident in a playful or appealing way

berani, bersemangat

Ex: With a pert tilt of her head, she dismissed the question with a laugh.Dengan **lincah** mencondongkan kepalanya, dia menolak pertanyaan itu dengan tertawa.

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to pertain

[kata kerja]

to be applicable, connected, or relevant to a particular subject, circumstance, or situation

berkaitan dengan, berhubungan dengan

Ex: The legal guidelines pertain to the fair treatment of all individuals , regardless of their background or identity .Pedoman hukum **berkaitan** dengan perlakuan yang adil terhadap semua individu, terlepas dari latar belakang atau identitas mereka.

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pertinacious

[Adjektiva]

determinedly continuing to do or to believe something, even when it gets difficult

gigih, ulet

Ex: She was pertinacious in her efforts to bring attention to the environmental issue , despite public apathy .Dia **gigih** dalam upayanya untuk menarik perhatian pada masalah lingkungan, meskipun ada apati publik.

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pertinacity

[Kata benda]

the quality of having determination to continue doing or believing something in spite of any opposition or hardships

kegigihan, ketekunan

Ex: The writer 's pertinacity through countless rejections finally led to a successful book publication .**Kegigihan** penulis melalui banyak penolakan akhirnya mengarah pada penerbitan buku yang sukses.

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pertinent

[Adjektiva]

directly related to the matter being considered

relevan, tepat

Ex: The CEO requested that all pertinent data be presented before the board meeting starts .CEO meminta agar semua data **relevan** disampaikan sebelum rapat dewan dimulai.

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famine

[Kata benda]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**Kelaparan** menyebabkan penderitaan besar di antara penduduk.

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to famish

[kata kerja]

to be very hungry

kelaparan, mati kelaparan

Ex: By the time the dinner arrived , I could already feel myself beginning to famish.Saat makan malam tiba, aku sudah bisa merasakan diriku mulai **kelaparan**.

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to emancipate

[kata kerja]

to free a person from slavery or forced labor

membebaskan, memerdekakan

Ex: He emancipated himself from years of servitude .Dia **membebaskan** dirinya dari tahun-tahun perbudakan.

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to emanate

[kata kerja]

to come out or flow, often from a specific source