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SAT词汇技能4 - 第23课

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SAT Word Skills 4
vocable
[名词]

any written or spoken word considered as a series of letters and sounds, regardless of its meaning

词, 词汇

词, 词汇

Ex: In some tribal languages , vocables are used in chants that hold significance beyond their literal meaning .在一些部落语言中,**词汇**被用于具有超越字面意义的圣歌中。
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vocation
[名词]

a particular occupation which one finds worthy and is trained for

天职, 职业

天职, 职业

Ex: His vocation as a writer allowed him to express his creativity while helping others understand complex issues .他作为作家的**天职**使他能够表达自己的创造力,同时帮助他人理解复杂的问题。
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schism
[名词]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

分裂, 分歧

分裂, 分歧

Ex: The ideological schism between the two factions was evident in their conflicting statements .两个派系之间的意识形态**分裂**在他们相互矛盾的声明中显而易见。
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scathing
[形容词]

severely critical or harsh

尖刻的, 严厉的

尖刻的, 严厉的

Ex: His scathing comments about the new policy were intended to provoke a strong reaction from the management .他对新政策的**尖锐**评论旨在引起管理层的强烈反应。
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convertible
[形容词]

capable of changing in form to be used for different purposes

可转换的, 可变换的

可转换的, 可变换的

Ex: The convertible jacket can be zipped into different styles , making it versatile for all seasons .**可转换**夹克可以拉成不同的款式,使其适用于所有季节。
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conversion
[名词]

the act of changing a place's function or purpose

转换, 改造

转换, 改造

Ex: The conversion of the office building into a hotel improved the neighborhood .将办公楼**改造成**酒店改善了社区。
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conversant
[形容词]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

精通的, 有经验的

精通的, 有经验的

Ex: The lawyer was conversant with all aspects of the case .律师**熟悉**案件的各个方面。
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to erode
[动词]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

侵蚀, 腐蚀

侵蚀, 腐蚀

Ex: Over time , acidic rain eroded the ancient stone statues , gradually wearing away their features .随着时间的推移,酸雨**侵蚀**了古代的石像,逐渐磨损了它们的特征。
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erasure
[名词]

the act of removing something such as a writing, drawing, or data

擦除, 删除

擦除, 删除

Ex: The erasure of the incorrect calculations from the spreadsheet saved hours of work .从电子表格中**删除**错误的计算节省了数小时的工作。
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to inebriate
[动词]

to make someone drink too much alcohol and get drunk

灌醉, 使喝醉

灌醉, 使喝醉

Ex: He had been inebriated so much that he could n’t recall how he had gotten home .他**醉**得如此厉害,以至于不记得自己是怎么回家的。
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inebriation
[名词]

a state of drunkenness caused by consuming too much alcohol

醉酒, 醉态

醉酒, 醉态

Ex: The party ended early due to the excessive inebriation of some guests .由于一些客人过度**醉酒**,派对提前结束了。
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pert
[形容词]

lively, bold, and confident in a playful or appealing way

俏皮的, 活泼的

俏皮的, 活泼的

Ex: With a pert tilt of her head, she dismissed the question with a laugh.她**活泼地**歪着头,笑着驳回了这个问题。
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to pertain
[动词]

to be applicable, connected, or relevant to a particular subject, circumstance, or situation

与...相关, 适用于

与...相关, 适用于

Ex: The legal guidelines pertain to the fair treatment of all individuals , regardless of their background or identity .法律准则**涉及**对所有个人的公平待遇,无论其背景或身份如何。
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pertinacious
[形容词]

determinedly continuing to do or to believe something, even when it gets difficult

固执的, 顽强的

固执的, 顽强的

Ex: She was pertinacious in her efforts to bring attention to the environmental issue , despite public apathy .尽管公众冷漠,她仍**坚持不懈**地努力引起人们对环境问题的关注。
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pertinacity
[名词]

the quality of having determination to continue doing or believing something in spite of any opposition or hardships

固执, 坚韧

固执, 坚韧

Ex: The writer 's pertinacity through countless rejections finally led to a successful book publication .作家在无数次拒绝中的**坚持**最终导致了成功的书籍出版。
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pertinent
[形容词]

directly related to the matter being considered

相关的, 恰当的

相关的, 恰当的

Ex: The CEO requested that all pertinent data be presented before the board meeting starts .首席执行官要求在董事会会议开始之前提交所有**相关**数据。
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famine
[名词]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 粮食短缺

饥荒, 粮食短缺

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**饥荒**在人口中造成了巨大的痛苦。
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to famish
[动词]

to be very hungry

挨饿, 饿死

挨饿, 饿死

Ex: By the time the dinner arrived , I could already feel myself beginning to famish.晚餐送达时,我已经能感觉到自己开始**饿得要命**了。
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to free a person from slavery or forced labor

解放, 使自由

解放, 使自由

Ex: He emancipated himself from years of servitude .他从多年的奴役中**解放**了自己。
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to emanate
[动词]

to come out or flow, often from a specific source

散发, 源自

散发, 源自

Ex: Laughter and joy emanated from the children playing in the park .孩子们在公园里玩耍时,笑声和欢乐**散发出来**。
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SAT词汇技能4
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