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Rumah dan Taman - Housekeeping

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan pemeliharaan rumah seperti "pembersihan", "pekerjaan rumah" dan "pekerjaan halaman".

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Words Related to Home and Garden
cleaning
[Kata benda]

the action or process of making something, especially inside a house, etc. clean

pembersihan, membersihkan

pembersihan, membersihkan

Ex: The cleaning of the bathroom is my least favorite task .**Membersihkan** kamar mandi adalah tugas yang paling tidak saya sukai.
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housework
[Kata benda]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

pekerjaan rumah, tugas rumah tangga

pekerjaan rumah, tugas rumah tangga

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Mereka sering mendengarkan musik sambil melakukan **pekerjaan rumah** untuk membuat tugas lebih menyenangkan.
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spring-cleaning
[Kata benda]

the act of thoroughly cleaning a room or house, especially in the beginning of spring and including parts one does not usually clean

pembersihan musim semi, pembersihan besar musim semi

pembersihan musim semi, pembersihan besar musim semi

Ex: During spring cleaning, we scrubbed the floors, cleaned out the garage, and reorganized the closets.Selama **bersih-bersih musim semi**, kami menggosok lantai, membersihkan garasi, dan mengatur ulang lemari.
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dishwashing
[Kata benda]

the process of cleaning and sanitizing dishes, utensils, and cookware using water, detergent, and sometimes a dishwasher machine

mencuci piring, piring

mencuci piring, piring

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grocery shopping
[Kata benda]

the act of purchasing food and other household items from a grocery store or supermarket to meet one's household needs

belanja bahan makanan, berbelanja di supermarket

belanja bahan makanan, berbelanja di supermarket

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chore
[Kata benda]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

pekerjaan rumah, tugas

pekerjaan rumah, tugas

Ex: Doing the laundry is a weekly chore that often takes up an entire afternoon .Mencuci pakaian adalah **pekerjaan rumah** mingguan yang sering memakan waktu sepanjang sore.
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yardwork
[Kata benda]

the physical labor of maintaining and beautifying an outdoor space, including tasks like mowing, pruning, weeding, planting, and general landscaping

pekerjaan kebun, perawatan taman

pekerjaan kebun, perawatan taman

Ex: I have to finish my yardwork before I can join you for dinner .Saya harus menyelesaikan **pekerjaan halaman** saya sebelum bisa bergabung dengan Anda untuk makan malam.
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domestic
[Kata benda]

a person who is employed to perform household tasks within a residence, such as cleaning, cooking, and other domestic duties

pembantu rumah tangga, karyawan domestik

pembantu rumah tangga, karyawan domestik

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domesticity
[Kata benda]

the state or quality of being focused on home life, family, and the activities associated with maintaining a household

kedomestikan, kehidupan rumah tangga

kedomestikan, kehidupan rumah tangga

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odd job
[Kata benda]

a single miscellaneous task or chore, typically small in scale and unrelated to one's primary occupation or job

pekerjaan kecil, pekerjaan sambilan

pekerjaan kecil, pekerjaan sambilan

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home repair
[Kata benda]

the process of fixing or addressing damages, defects, and malfunctions in a residential property to restore its functionality and safety

perbaikan rumah, perbaikan tempat tinggal

perbaikan rumah, perbaikan tempat tinggal

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to dust
[kata kerja]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

membersihkan debu, menghilangkan debu

membersihkan debu, menghilangkan debu

Ex: The housekeeper dusts the framed photographs on the wall to keep them looking fresh .Pengurus rumah **membersihkan debu** dari foto-foto berbingkai di dinding untuk membuatnya terlihat segar.
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to recycle
[kata kerja]

to make a waste product usable again

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Limbah elektronik dapat **didaur ulang** untuk memulihkan bahan berharga dan mengurangi polusi limbah elektronik.
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to mop
[kata kerja]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

mengepel, membersihkan

mengepel, membersihkan

Ex: They mop the garage floor regularly to keep it free from oil stains and dirt .Mereka **mengepel** lantai garasi secara teratur untuk menjaga agar bebas dari noda minyak dan kotoran.
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to polish
[kata kerja]

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

menggosok, memoles

menggosok, memoles

Ex: The housekeeper polished the wooden surfaces to remove dust and restore luster .Pembantu rumah tangga **menggosok** permukaan kayu untuk menghilangkan debu dan mengembalikan kilau.
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to vacuum
[kata kerja]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

menyedot debu

menyedot debu

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .Mereka **menyedot debu** karpet dan keset di pintu masuk untuk menghilangkan kotoran dan lumpur.
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to wash
[kata kerja]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

mencuci, membersihkan

mencuci, membersihkan

Ex: We should wash the vegetables before cooking .Kita harus **mencuci** sayuran sebelum memasak.
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to scrub
[kata kerja]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

menggosok, menggosok dengan keras

menggosok, menggosok dengan keras

Ex: After a day of gardening , she scrubs her hands to remove soil and stains .Setelah sehari berkebun, dia **menggosok** tangannya untuk menghilangkan tanah dan noda.
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to empty
[kata kerja]

to remove the contents of a container or space

mengosongkan, membersihkan

mengosongkan, membersihkan

Ex: She emptied the bag of groceries onto the kitchen counter .Dia **mengosongkan** kantong belanjaan di atas meja dapur.
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to dry
[kata kerja]

to lose wetness, by being exposed to heat or air

mengeringkan, kering

mengeringkan, kering

Ex: The riverbank , once submerged , emerged as the water levels dropped , allowing the mud to dry.Tepi sungai, yang pernah terendam, muncul ketika permukaan air turun, memungkinkan lumpur untuk **mengering**.
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to wipe
[kata kerja]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

menyeka, membersihkan

menyeka, membersihkan

Ex: The chef wiped the cutting board clean after chopping vegetables .Koki **membersihkan** talenan setelah memotong sayuran.
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to fold
[kata kerja]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

melipat, menekuk

melipat, menekuk

Ex: She decided to fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .Dia memutuskan untuk **melipat** serbet menjadi bentuk yang elegan untuk meja makan.
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to cook
[kata kerja]

to make food with heat

memasak, membuat makanan

memasak, membuat makanan

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Kita harus **memasak** ayam dengan matang sebelum memakannya.
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to clean
[kata kerja]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

membersihkan, mencuci

membersihkan, mencuci

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Kami selalu **membersihkan** kamar mandi untuk menjaga kebersihannya.
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to organize
[kata kerja]

to put things into a particular order or structure

mengatur, mengorganisir

mengatur, mengorganisir

Ex: Can you please organize the books on the shelf by genre ?Bisakah kamu tolong **mengatur** buku-buku di rak berdasarkan genre?
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to furnish
[kata kerja]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .Manajer kantor memilih untuk **melengkapi** ruang konferensi dengan meja besar, kursi yang nyaman, dan peralatan audiovisual.
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to dry up
[kata kerja]

to become empty of water or other liquids, often through evaporation

mengering, kering

mengering, kering

Ex: The heat caused the soil in the garden to dry up, making it necessary to water the plants more frequently .Panas menyebabkan tanah di kebun **mengering**, sehingga perlu menyiram tanaman lebih sering.
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to iron
[kata kerja]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

menyetrika

menyetrika

Ex: The seamstress irons the fabric before sewing to create smooth seams .Penjahit **menyetrika** kain sebelum menjahit untuk membuat jahitan yang halus.
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to unload
[kata kerja]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

membongkar, menurunkan

membongkar, menurunkan

Ex: The delivery personnel worked together to unload packages from the delivery van onto the doorstep .Staf pengiriman bekerja sama untuk **membongkar** paket dari van pengiriman ke depan pintu.
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to drip-dry
[kata kerja]

to allow wet clothes to dry by hanging them up without wringing them out

mengeringkan tanpa memeras, membiarkan pakaian kering dengan menetes

mengeringkan tanpa memeras, membiarkan pakaian kering dengan menetes

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to press
[kata kerja]

to apply pressure to something by a heated iron in order to smooth it

menyetrika, menekan

menyetrika, menekan

Ex: The dry cleaner pressed the pleats of the skirt to restore its original shape .Tukang cuci kering **menyetrika** lipatan rok untuk mengembalikan bentuk aslinya.
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to wet
[kata kerja]

to make something damp or moist by applying water or another liquid

membasahi, melembapkan

membasahi, melembapkan

Ex: He wet the sponge and began to wash the car .Dia **membasahi** spons dan mulai mencuci mobil.
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to unfold
[kata kerja]

to open or spread something out from a folded state or compact form

membuka, membentangkan

membuka, membentangkan

Ex: The traveler unfolded the camping chair for a comfortable seat .Sang traveler **membuka** kursi kemah untuk tempat duduk yang nyaman.
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to launder
[kata kerja]

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

mencuci, membersihkan dan menyetrika

mencuci, membersihkan dan menyetrika

Ex: After the camping trip , they laundered their sleeping bags to remove dirt and odors .
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to sweep
[kata kerja]

to clean a place by using a broom

menyapu, membersihkan dengan menyapu

menyapu, membersihkan dengan menyapu

Ex: After the party , they sweep the living room to pick up crumbs and spilled snacks .Setelah pesta, mereka **menyapu** ruang tamu untuk mengambil remah-remah dan camilan yang tumpah.
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