pattern

家庭和花园 - 清洁

在这里,你将学习一些与家务相关的英语单词,如“清洁”、“家务”和“庭院工作”。

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Words Related to Home and Garden
cleaning
cleaning
[名词]

the activity or process of removing dirt from things or places

清洁,  打扫

清洁, 打扫

Ex: The kitchen needs a thorough cleaning. 
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housework
housework
[名词]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家务, 家务活

家务, 家务活

Ex: He prefers to divide housework into manageable tasks so that it doesn’t feel overwhelming. 

他更喜欢将家务分成可管理的任务,这样就不会感到不堪重负。

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spring-cleaning

the act of thoroughly cleaning a room or house, especially in the beginning of spring and including parts one does not usually clean

春季大扫除, 春天大扫除

春季大扫除, 春天大扫除

Ex: Every year, we set aside a weekend for spring cleaning to get rid of clutter and dust. 

每年,我们都会留出一个周末进行春季大扫除,以清除杂物和灰尘。

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dishwashing
dishwashing
[名词]

the process of cleaning and sanitizing dishes, utensils, and cookware using water, detergent, and sometimes a dishwasher machine

洗碗, 餐具

洗碗, 餐具

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grocery shopping

the act of purchasing food and other household items from a grocery store or supermarket to meet one's household needs

购买食品杂货, 超市购物

购买食品杂货, 超市购物

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chore
chore
[名词]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

家务, 杂务

家务, 杂务

Ex: She created a chart to divide the household chores among her roommates. 

她创建了一个图表来在室友之间分配家务。

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yardwork
yardwork
[名词]

the physical labor of maintaining and beautifying an outdoor space, including tasks like mowing, pruning, weeding, planting, and general landscaping

庭院工作, 庭院维护

庭院工作, 庭院维护

Ex: They hired a landscaper to do the heavy yardwork, like planting new trees and laying down mulch. 

他们雇了一位园艺师来做繁重的园艺工作,比如种植新树和铺设覆盖物。

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domestic
domestic
[名词]

a person employed to perform routine household tasks such as cleaning, cooking, or maintenance

家庭佣工, 家政人员

家庭佣工, 家政人员

Ex: The employer provided lodging for the domestic. 
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domesticity
domesticity
[名词]

the state or quality of being focused on home life, family, and the activities associated with maintaining a household

家庭生活, 居家生活

家庭生活, 居家生活

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odd job
odd job
[名词]

a single miscellaneous task or chore, typically small in scale and unrelated to one's primary occupation or job

零工, 杂活

零工, 杂活

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home repair
home repair
[名词]

the process of fixing or addressing damages, defects, and malfunctions in a residential property to restore its functionality and safety

家居维修, 房屋修理

家居维修, 房屋修理

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to dust
to dust
[动词]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

除尘, 掸尘

除尘, 掸尘

Ex: The housekeeper dusts the framed photographs on the wall to keep them looking fresh. 
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to recycle
to recycle
[动词]

to make a waste product usable again

回收, 再利用

回收, 再利用

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 

回收纸张涉及收集和处理用过的纸制品以制造新纸。

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to mop
to mop
[动词]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

拖地, 擦洗

拖地, 擦洗

Ex: The restaurant staff mops the dining area after closing to prepare for the next day. 

餐厅员工在关门后拖用餐区,为第二天做准备。

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to polish
to polish
[动词]

to rub or treat a surface in order to make it smooth, clean, and shiny

擦亮,  抛光

擦亮, 抛光

Ex: Daniel polished his shoes before the interview. 
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to vacuum
to vacuum
[动词]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

用吸尘器清洁

用吸尘器清洁

Ex: He vacuums the upholstery on the furniture to remove pet hair. 

他用吸尘器清理家具上的软垫以去除宠物毛发。

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to wash
to wash
[动词]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

洗, 清洁

洗, 清洁

Ex: We should wash the vegetables before cooking. 
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to scrub
to scrub
[动词]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

擦洗, 刷洗

擦洗, 刷洗

Ex: The maid scrubs the kitchen floor to ensure it's spotless. 

女佣擦洗厨房地板以确保它一尘不染。

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to empty
to empty
[动词]

to remove the contents of a container or space

清空, 倒空

清空, 倒空

Ex: She emptied the bag of groceries onto the kitchen counter. 
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to dry
to dry
[动词]

to lose wetness, by being exposed to heat or air

干燥, 变干

干燥, 变干

Ex: The riverbank, once submerged, emerged as the water levels dropped, allowing the mud to dry. 
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to wipe
to wipe
[动词]

to clean, dry, or remove dirt or liquid from a surface by rubbing it with a cloth, hand, or similar object

擦拭,  擦

擦拭, 擦

Ex: Daniel wiped his hands on a towel. 
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to fold
to fold
[动词]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

折叠,  折

折叠, 折

Ex: Daniel folded the blanket neatly at the end of the bed. 
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to cook
to cook
[动词]

to make food with heat

烹饪, 做饭

烹饪, 做饭

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating. 
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to clean
to clean
[动词]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

清洁, 洗

清洁, 洗

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic. 
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to organize
to organize
[动词]

to put things into a particular order or structure

组织, 整理

组织, 整理

Ex: The secretary frequently organizes files in the office for easy retrieval. 
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to furnish
to furnish
[动词]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

配备家具, 布置

配备家具, 布置

Ex: The newlyweds are excited to furnish their first home with a bedroom set and kitchen essentials. 

新婚夫妇兴奋地用卧室套装和厨房必需品布置他们的第一个家。

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to dry up
to dry up
[动词]

to become empty of water or other liquids, often through evaporation

干涸, 枯竭

干涸, 枯竭

Ex: Leaving the wet laundry outside in the sun caused it to dry up quickly. 

把湿衣服晾在阳光下让它迅速干透。

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to iron
to iron
[动词]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

熨烫

熨烫

Ex: The seamstress irons the fabric before sewing to create smooth seams. 
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to unload
to unload
[动词]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

卸货, 卸载

卸货, 卸载

Ex: Upon reaching the port, the crew swiftly unloaded containers from the cargo ship. 

到达港口后,船员们迅速从货船上卸下了集装箱。

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to drip-dry
to drip-dry
[动词]

to allow wet clothes to dry by hanging them up without wringing them out

滴干, 挂起来晾干

滴干, 挂起来晾干

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to press
to press
[动词]

to apply pressure to something by a heated iron in order to smooth it

熨, 压

熨, 压

Ex: The dry cleaner pressed the pleats of the skirt to restore its original shape. 
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to wet
to wet
[动词]

to make something damp or moist by applying water or another liquid

弄湿, 湿润

弄湿, 湿润

Ex: He wet the sponge and began to wash the car. 
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to unfold
to unfold
[动词]

to open or spread something out from a folded state or compact form

展开, 打开

展开, 打开

Ex: The origami artist skillfully unfolded the paper crane. 

折纸艺术家巧妙地展开了纸鹤。

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to launder
to launder
[动词]

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

洗涤, 清洗和熨烫

洗涤, 清洗和熨烫

Ex: The hotel staff launders the linens daily to ensure cleanliness for guests. 

酒店员工每天清洗床单以确保客人的清洁。

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to sweep
to sweep
[动词]

to clean a place by using a broom

扫, 用扫帚打扫

扫, 用扫帚打扫

Ex: After the party, they sweep the living room to pick up crumbs and spilled snacks. 
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