家庭和花园 - Housekeeping

在这里,你将学习一些与家务相关的英语单词,如“清洁”、“家务”和“庭院工作”。

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家庭和花园
cleaning [名词]
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清洁

Ex: I prefer doing the cooking to the cleaning .

我更喜欢做饭而不是打扫

housework [名词]
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家务

Ex: He prefers to divide housework into manageable tasks so that it does n’t feel overwhelming .

他更喜欢将家务分成可管理的任务,这样就不会感到不堪重负。

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春季大扫除

Ex:

每年,我们都会留出一个周末进行春季大扫除,以清除杂物和灰尘。

chore [名词]
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家务

Ex: She created a chart to divide the household chores among her roommates .

她创建了一个图表来在室友之间分配家务

yardwork [名词]
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庭院工作

Ex: They hired a landscaper to do the heavy yardwork , like planting new trees and laying down mulch .

他们雇了一位园艺师来做繁重的园艺工作,比如种植新树和铺设覆盖物。

domestic [名词]
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a person employed to perform routine household tasks such as cleaning, cooking, or maintenance

Ex: Domestics often manage cooking , cleaning , and laundry .
to dust [动词]
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除尘

Ex: Before guests arrive , it 's customary to dust the surfaces in the living room for a clean appearance .

在客人到来之前,习惯上要除尘客厅的表面以保持清洁的外观。

to recycle [动词]
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回收

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper .
to mop [动词]
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拖地

Ex: The restaurant staff mops the dining area after closing to prepare for the next day .

餐厅员工在关门后用餐区,为第二天做准备。

to polish [动词]
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擦亮

Ex: He used a soft cloth to polish the antique furniture .

他用一块软布来抛光古董家具。

to vacuum [动词]
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用吸尘器清洁

Ex: He vacuums the upholstery on the furniture to remove pet hair .

他用吸尘器清理家具上的软垫以去除宠物毛发。

to wash [动词]
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Ex: I need to wash my shoes ; they are dirty .

我需要我的鞋子;它们脏了。

to scrub [动词]
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擦洗

Ex: The maid scrubs the kitchen floor to ensure it 's spotless .

女佣擦洗厨房地板以确保它一尘不染。

to empty [动词]
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清空

Ex: The construction workers needed to empty the wheelbarrow .

建筑工人需要清空手推车。

to dry [动词]
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干燥

Ex: As the sun came out , the muddy footprints began to dry on the porch .

随着太阳出来,泥泞的脚印开始在门廊上变干

to wipe [动词]
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Ex: After washing the car , he wiped it dry with a soft towel to prevent water spots .

洗完车后,他用柔软的毛巾擦干以防止水渍。

to fold [动词]
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折叠

Ex: The origami artist skillfully folded the paper to create a delicate swan .

折纸艺术家巧妙地折叠纸张,创造出一只精致的天鹅。

to cook [动词]
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烹饪

Ex: My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner .

我姐姐熟练地烹饪了一道美味的咖喱作为晚餐。

to clean [动词]
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清洁

Ex: I usually clean the floors with a mop and cleaner .

我通常用拖把和清洁剂清洁地板。

to organize [动词]
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组织

Ex: She organized her closet by color , making it easier to find clothes in the morning .

她按颜色整理了她的衣柜,使得早上找衣服更容易。

to furnish [动词]
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配备家具

Ex: The newlyweds are excited to furnish their first home with a bedroom set and kitchen essentials .

新婚夫妇兴奋地用卧室套装和厨房必需品布置他们的第一个家。

to dry up [动词]
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干涸

Ex: Leaving the wet laundry outside in the sun caused it to dry up quickly .

把湿衣服晾在阳光下让它迅速干透

to iron [动词]
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熨烫

Ex:

洗衣服务熨烫床单,使其外观挺括。

to unload [动词]
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卸货

Ex: Upon reaching the port , the crew swiftly unloaded containers from the cargo ship .

到达港口后,船员们迅速从货船上卸下了集装箱。

to press [动词]
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Ex: The tailor pressed the seams of the suit jacket to give it a crisp and polished look .

裁缝熨烫了西装外套的接缝,使其看起来 crisp and polished。

to wet [动词]
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弄湿

Ex: He wet the cloth and wiped down the kitchen counter .

弄湿了布并擦拭了厨房的台面。

to unfold [动词]
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展开

Ex: The origami artist skillfully unfolded the paper crane .

折纸艺术家巧妙地展开了纸鹤。

to launder [动词]
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洗涤

Ex: The hotel staff launders the linens daily to ensure cleanliness for guests .

酒店员工每天清洗床单以确保客人的清洁。

to sweep [动词]
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Ex: The janitor sweeps the hallway to keep it clean and tidy .

看门人打扫走廊以保持其干净整洁。