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家庭和花园 - Housekeeping

在这里,你将学习一些与家务相关的英语单词,如“清洁”、“家务”和“庭院工作”。

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Words Related to Home and Garden
cleaning
[名词]

the action or process of making something, especially inside a house, etc. clean

清洁, 打扫

清洁, 打扫

Ex: The cleaning of the bathroom is my least favorite task .浴室的**清洁**是我最不喜欢的任务。
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housework
[名词]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家务, 家务活

家务, 家务活

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .他们经常在做**家务**时听音乐,以使任务更加愉快。
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the act of thoroughly cleaning a room or house, especially in the beginning of spring and including parts one does not usually clean

春季大扫除, 春天大扫除

春季大扫除, 春天大扫除

Ex: During spring cleaning, we scrubbed the floors, cleaned out the garage, and reorganized the closets.在**春季大扫除**期间,我们擦洗了地板,清理了车库,并重新整理了壁橱。
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dishwashing
[名词]

the process of cleaning and sanitizing dishes, utensils, and cookware using water, detergent, and sometimes a dishwasher machine

洗碗, 餐具

洗碗, 餐具

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the act of purchasing food and other household items from a grocery store or supermarket to meet one's household needs

购买食品杂货, 超市购物

购买食品杂货, 超市购物

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chore
[名词]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

家务, 杂务

家务, 杂务

Ex: Doing the laundry is a weekly chore that often takes up an entire afternoon .洗衣服是一项每周的**家务**,常常占用整个下午。
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yardwork
[名词]

the physical labor of maintaining and beautifying an outdoor space, including tasks like mowing, pruning, weeding, planting, and general landscaping

庭院工作, 庭院维护

庭院工作, 庭院维护

Ex: I have to finish my yardwork before I can join you for dinner .我必须完成我的**庭院工作**才能加入你们共进晚餐。
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domestic
[名词]

a person who is employed to perform household tasks within a residence, such as cleaning, cooking, and other domestic duties

家政人员, 家庭佣工

家政人员, 家庭佣工

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domesticity
[名词]

the state or quality of being focused on home life, family, and the activities associated with maintaining a household

家庭生活, 居家生活

家庭生活, 居家生活

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odd job
[名词]

a single miscellaneous task or chore, typically small in scale and unrelated to one's primary occupation or job

零工, 杂活

零工, 杂活

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home repair
[名词]

the process of fixing or addressing damages, defects, and malfunctions in a residential property to restore its functionality and safety

家居维修, 房屋修理

家居维修, 房屋修理

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to dust
[动词]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

除尘, 掸尘

除尘, 掸尘

Ex: The housekeeper dusts the framed photographs on the wall to keep them looking fresh .管家**掸去**墙上相框照片的灰尘,让它们看起来清新。
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to recycle
[动词]

to make a waste product usable again

回收, 再利用

回收, 再利用

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .电子废物可以**回收**以回收有价值的材料并减少电子废物污染。
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to mop
[动词]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

拖地, 擦洗

拖地, 擦洗

Ex: They mop the garage floor regularly to keep it free from oil stains and dirt .他们定期**拖**车库地板,以保持其无油渍和污垢。
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to polish
[动词]

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

擦亮, 打磨

擦亮, 打磨

Ex: The housekeeper polished the wooden surfaces to remove dust and restore luster .管家**抛光**了木质表面以去除灰尘并恢复光泽。
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to vacuum
[动词]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

用吸尘器清洁

用吸尘器清洁

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .他们用**吸尘器**清理入口处的地毯和垫子,以去除污垢和泥土。
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to wash
[动词]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

洗, 清洁

洗, 清洁

Ex: We should wash the vegetables before cooking .我们应该在烹饪前**洗**蔬菜。
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to scrub
[动词]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

擦洗, 刷洗

擦洗, 刷洗

Ex: After a day of gardening , she scrubs her hands to remove soil and stains .在一天的园艺工作后,她**擦洗**双手以去除泥土和污渍。
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to empty
[动词]

to remove the contents of a container or space

清空, 倒空

清空, 倒空

Ex: She emptied the bag of groceries onto the kitchen counter .她把杂货袋里的东西**倒**在厨房柜台上。
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to dry
[动词]

to lose wetness, by being exposed to heat or air

干燥, 变干

干燥, 变干

Ex: The riverbank , once submerged , emerged as the water levels dropped , allowing the mud to dry.曾经被淹没的河岸随着水位下降而显露出来,让泥浆得以**干燥**。
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to wipe
[动词]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

擦, 抹

擦, 抹

Ex: The chef wiped the cutting board clean after chopping vegetables .厨师在切完蔬菜后**擦**干净了砧板。
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to fold
[动词]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

折叠, 折

折叠, 折

Ex: She decided to fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .她决定将餐巾**折叠**成优雅的形状放在餐桌上。
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to cook
[动词]

to make food with heat

烹饪, 做饭

烹饪, 做饭

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .我们应该在吃之前彻底**烹饪**鸡肉。
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to clean
[动词]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

清洁, 洗

清洁, 洗

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .我们总是**清洁**浴室以保持卫生。
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to organize
[动词]

to put things into a particular order or structure

组织, 整理

组织, 整理

Ex: Can you please organize the books on the shelf by genre ?你能按流派**整理**书架上的书吗?
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to furnish
[动词]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

配备家具, 布置

配备家具, 布置

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .办公室经理选择用大桌子、舒适的椅子和视听设备**布置**会议室。
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to dry up
[动词]

to become empty of water or other liquids, often through evaporation

干涸, 枯竭

干涸, 枯竭

Ex: The heat caused the soil in the garden to dry up, making it necessary to water the plants more frequently .炎热导致花园里的土壤**干涸**,因此需要更频繁地给植物浇水。
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to iron
[动词]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

熨烫

熨烫

Ex: The seamstress irons the fabric before sewing to create smooth seams .裁缝在缝制前**熨烫**布料以创建平滑的接缝。
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to unload
[动词]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

卸货, 卸载

卸货, 卸载

Ex: The delivery personnel worked together to unload packages from the delivery van onto the doorstep .送货人员一起工作,将包裹从送货车上**卸下**到门口。
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to drip-dry
[动词]

to allow wet clothes to dry by hanging them up without wringing them out

滴干, 挂起来晾干

滴干, 挂起来晾干

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to press
[动词]

to apply pressure to something by a heated iron in order to smooth it

熨, 压

熨, 压

Ex: The dry cleaner pressed the pleats of the skirt to restore its original shape .干洗店**熨烫**了裙子的褶边以恢复其原形。
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to wet
[动词]

to make something damp or moist by applying water or another liquid

弄湿, 湿润

弄湿, 湿润

Ex: He wet the sponge and began to wash the car .他**弄湿**了海绵,开始洗车。
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to unfold
[动词]

to open or spread something out from a folded state or compact form

展开, 打开

展开, 打开

Ex: The traveler unfolded the camping chair for a comfortable seat .旅行者**展开**了露营椅以获得舒适的座位。
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to launder
[动词]

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

洗涤, 清洗和熨烫

洗涤, 清洗和熨烫

Ex: After the camping trip , they laundered their sleeping bags to remove dirt and odors .
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to sweep
[动词]

to clean a place by using a broom

扫, 用扫帚打扫

扫, 用扫帚打扫

Ex: After the party , they sweep the living room to pick up crumbs and spilled snacks .派对结束后,他们**打扫**客厅以捡起碎屑和洒落的零食。
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