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Domov a Zahrada - Housekeeping

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s úklidem domácnosti, jako je "čištění", "domácí práce" a "práce na zahradě".

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Words Related to Home and Garden
cleaning
cleaning
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of making something, especially inside a house, etc. clean

čištění, úklid

čištění, úklid

Ex: After the party, the kitchen needed a deep cleaning. 
housework
housework
[Podstatné jméno]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

domácí práce, domácí povinnosti

domácí práce, domácí povinnosti

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 
spring-cleaning
spring-cleaning
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of thoroughly cleaning a room or house, especially in the beginning of spring and including parts one does not usually clean

jarní úklid, velký jarní úklid

jarní úklid, velký jarní úklid

Ex: I always feel better after doing some spring cleaning; it makes the whole house feel fresh. 
dishwashing
dishwashing
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of cleaning and sanitizing dishes, utensils, and cookware using water, detergent, and sometimes a dishwasher machine

mytí nádobí, nádobí

mytí nádobí, nádobí

grocery shopping
grocery shopping
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of purchasing food and other household items from a grocery store or supermarket to meet one's household needs

nákup potravin, nakupování v supermarketu

nákup potravin, nakupování v supermarketu

chore
chore
[Podstatné jméno]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

domácí práce, povinnost

domácí práce, povinnost

Ex: Taking out the trash is one of the daily chores he is responsible for. 
yardwork
yardwork
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical labor of maintaining and beautifying an outdoor space, including tasks like mowing, pruning, weeding, planting, and general landscaping

zahradní práce, údržba zahrady

zahradní práce, údržba zahrady

Ex: After a long day of yardwork, I was exhausted but pleased with how the garden looked. 
domestic
domestic
[Podstatné jméno]

a person employed to perform routine household tasks such as cleaning, cooking, or maintenance

domácí pracovník, služebná

domácí pracovník, služebná

Ex: The family hired a domestic to help with chores. 
domesticity
domesticity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or quality of being focused on home life, family, and the activities associated with maintaining a household

domácnost, rodinný život

domácnost, rodinný život

odd job
odd job
[Podstatné jméno]

a single miscellaneous task or chore, typically small in scale and unrelated to one's primary occupation or job

příležitostná práce, brigáda

příležitostná práce, brigáda

home repair
home repair
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of fixing or addressing damages, defects, and malfunctions in a residential property to restore its functionality and safety

oprava domu, oprava bytu

oprava domu, oprava bytu

to dust
to dust
[sloveso]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

utírat prach, odstraňovat prach

utírat prach, odstraňovat prach

Ex: She regularly dusts the bookshelves to keep them free of accumulated dust. 
to recycle
to recycle
[sloveso]

to make a waste product usable again

recyklovat, znovu použít

recyklovat, znovu použít

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
to mop
to mop
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

mýt, čistit

mýt, čistit

Ex: She mops the kitchen floor every evening to keep it clean. 
to polish
to polish
[sloveso]

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

leštit, vyleštit

leštit, vyleštit

Ex: The jeweler polished the silver necklace to a high shine. 
to vacuum
to vacuum
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

luxovat

luxovat

Ex: She vacuums the carpets in the living room every week to keep them clean. 
to wash
to wash
[sloveso]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

mýt, čistit

mýt, čistit

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
to scrub
to scrub
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

drhnout, třít

drhnout, třít

Ex: She scrubs the bathtub to remove soap scum and stains. 
to empty
to empty
[sloveso]

to remove the contents of a container or space

vyprázdnit, vyčistit

vyprázdnit, vyčistit

Ex: She had to empty the trash bin before it overflowed. 
to dry
to dry
[sloveso]

to lose wetness, by being exposed to heat or air

sušit, vyschnout

sušit, vyschnout

Ex: Leave the wet towels in the sun, and they will eventually dry. 
to wipe
to wipe
[sloveso]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

utírat, čistit

utírat, čistit

Ex: She wiped the kitchen counter with a damp cloth to remove crumbs. 
to fold
to fold
[sloveso]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

složit, přeložit

složit, přeložit

Ex: She carefully folded the letter before placing it in the envelope for mailing. 
to cook
to cook
[sloveso]

to make food with heat

vařit, připravovat jídlo

vařit, připravovat jídlo

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
to clean
to clean
[sloveso]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistit, mýt

čistit, mýt

Ex: I need to clean my glasses; they are dirty. 
to organize
to organize
[sloveso]

to put things into a particular order or structure

organizovat, uspořádat

organizovat, uspořádat

Ex: She organized her closet by color, making it easier to find clothes in the morning. 
to furnish
to furnish
[sloveso]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

zařídit, vybavit

zařídit, vybavit

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
to dry up
to dry up
[sloveso]

to become empty of water or other liquids, often through evaporation

vyschnout, uschnout

vyschnout, uschnout

Ex: As the sun beat down, the river began to dry up, revealing more of its rocky bed. 
to iron
to iron
[sloveso]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

žehlit

žehlit

Ex: She irons her shirts before going to work to ensure they look neat and tidy. 
to unload
to unload
[sloveso]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

vykládat, vyložit

vykládat, vyložit

Ex: The warehouse workers began to unload crates of merchandise from the delivery truck. 
to drip-dry
to drip-dry
[sloveso]

to allow wet clothes to dry by hanging them up without wringing them out

nechat uschnout bez ždímání, sušit kapáním

nechat uschnout bez ždímání, sušit kapáním

to press
to press
[sloveso]

to apply pressure to something by a heated iron in order to smooth it

žehlit, tlačit

žehlit, tlačit

Ex: She pressed her dress to remove the wrinkles before attending the event. 
to wet
to wet
[sloveso]

to make something damp or moist by applying water or another liquid

mokřit, vlhčit

mokřit, vlhčit

Ex: She wet her paintbrush before starting to paint. 
to unfold
to unfold
[sloveso]

to open or spread something out from a folded state or compact form

rozložit, otevřít

rozložit, otevřít

Ex: She unfolded the map to check the directions. 
to launder
to launder
[sloveso]

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

prát, čistit a žehlit

prát, čistit a žehlit

Ex: She laundered her clothes before packing for the trip. 
to sweep
to sweep
[sloveso]

to clean a place by using a broom

zametat, čistit zametáním

zametat, čistit zametáním

Ex: She sweeps the kitchen floor every evening after dinner. 
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