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Дом и Сад - Housekeeping

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с ведением домашнего хозяйства, такие как "уборка", "домашняя работа" и "работа во дворе".

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Words Related to Home and Garden
cleaning
cleaning
[существительное]

the action or process of making something, especially inside a house, etc. clean

уборка

уборка

Ex: After the party, the kitchen needed a deep cleaning. 
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housework
housework
[существительное]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

домашнее хозяйство

домашнее хозяйство

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 
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spring-cleaning
spring-cleaning
[существительное]

the act of thoroughly cleaning a room or house, especially in the beginning of spring and including parts one does not usually clean

генеральная уборка

генеральная уборка

Ex: I always feel better after doing some spring cleaning; it makes the whole house feel fresh. 
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dishwashing
dishwashing
[существительное]

the process of cleaning and sanitizing dishes, utensils, and cookware using water, detergent, and sometimes a dishwasher machine

мытье посуды, посудомоечная

мытье посуды, посудомоечная

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grocery shopping
grocery shopping
[существительное]

the act of purchasing food and other household items from a grocery store or supermarket to meet one's household needs

покупка продуктов, поход за продуктами

покупка продуктов, поход за продуктами

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chore
chore
[существительное]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

рутинная работа

рутинная работа

Ex: Taking out the trash is one of the daily chores he is responsible for. 
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yardwork
yardwork
[существительное]

the physical labor of maintaining and beautifying an outdoor space, including tasks like mowing, pruning, weeding, planting, and general landscaping

работа во дворе, уход за садом

работа во дворе, уход за садом

Ex: After a long day of yardwork, I was exhausted but pleased with how the garden looked. 
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domestic
domestic
[существительное]

a person employed to perform routine household tasks such as cleaning, cooking, or maintenance

домашний работник, прислуга

домашний работник, прислуга

Ex: The family hired a domestic to help with chores. 
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domesticity
domesticity
[существительное]

the state or quality of being focused on home life, family, and the activities associated with maintaining a household

домашняя жизнь

домашняя жизнь

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odd job
odd job
[существительное]

a single miscellaneous task or chore, typically small in scale and unrelated to one's primary occupation or job

подработка, разовая работа

подработка, разовая работа

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home repair
home repair
[существительное]

the process of fixing or addressing damages, defects, and malfunctions in a residential property to restore its functionality and safety

ремонт дома, ремонт жилья

ремонт дома, ремонт жилья

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to dust
to dust
[глагол]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

вытирать

вытирать

Ex: She regularly dusts the bookshelves to keep them free of accumulated dust. 
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to recycle
to recycle
[глагол]

to make a waste product usable again

перерабатывать

перерабатывать

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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to mop
to mop
[глагол]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

драить

драить

Ex: She mops the kitchen floor every evening to keep it clean. 
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to polish
to polish
[глагол]

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

полировать

полировать

Ex: The jeweler polished the silver necklace to a high shine. 
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to vacuum
to vacuum
[глагол]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

пылесосить

пылесосить

Ex: She vacuums the carpets in the living room every week to keep them clean. 
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to wash
to wash
[глагол]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

мыть

мыть

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
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to scrub
to scrub
[глагол]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

оттирать

оттирать

Ex: She scrubs the bathtub to remove soap scum and stains. 
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to empty
to empty
[глагол]

to remove the contents of a container or space

опустошить

опустошить

Ex: She had to empty the trash bin before it overflowed. 
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to dry
to dry
[глагол]

to lose wetness, by being exposed to heat or air

сушить

сушить

Ex: Leave the wet towels in the sun, and they will eventually dry. 
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to wipe
to wipe
[глагол]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

вытирать

вытирать

Ex: She wiped the kitchen counter with a damp cloth to remove crumbs. 
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to fold
to fold
[глагол]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

складывать

складывать

Ex: She carefully folded the letter before placing it in the envelope for mailing. 
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to cook
to cook
[глагол]

to make food with heat

готовить, приготовлять еду

готовить, приготовлять еду

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
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to clean
to clean
[глагол]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистить

чистить

Ex: I need to clean my glasses; they are dirty. 
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to organize
to organize
[глагол]

to put things into a particular order or structure

организовать

организовать

Ex: She organized her closet by color, making it easier to find clothes in the morning. 
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to furnish
to furnish
[глагол]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

меблировать

меблировать

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
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to dry up
to dry up
[глагол]

to become empty of water or other liquids, often through evaporation

высыхать, пересыхать

высыхать, пересыхать

Ex: As the sun beat down, the river began to dry up, revealing more of its rocky bed. 
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to iron
to iron
[глагол]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

утюжить

утюжить

Ex: She irons her shirts before going to work to ensure they look neat and tidy. 
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to unload
to unload
[глагол]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

разгружать

разгружать

Ex: The warehouse workers began to unload crates of merchandise from the delivery truck. 
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to drip-dry
to drip-dry
[глагол]

to allow wet clothes to dry by hanging them up without wringing them out

высохнуть

высохнуть

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to press
to press
[глагол]

to apply pressure to something by a heated iron in order to smooth it

гладить, прессовать

гладить, прессовать

Ex: She pressed her dress to remove the wrinkles before attending the event. 
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to wet
to wet
[глагол]

to make something damp or moist by applying water or another liquid

намокнуть

намокнуть

Ex: She wet her paintbrush before starting to paint. 
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to unfold
to unfold
[глагол]

to open or spread something out from a folded state or compact form

удлиняться

удлиняться

Ex: She unfolded the map to check the directions. 
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to launder
to launder
[глагол]

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

стирать

стирать

Ex: She laundered her clothes before packing for the trip. 
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to sweep
to sweep
[глагол]

to clean a place by using a broom

подметать

подметать

Ex: She sweeps the kitchen floor every evening after dinner. 
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