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家と庭 - 掃除

ここでは「掃除」、「家事」、「庭仕事」など、家事に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Home and Garden
cleaning
cleaning
[名詞]

the activity or process of removing dirt from things or places

Ex: I usually do the cleaning on Saturday mornings. 
housework
housework
[名詞]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家事, 家事仕事

家事, 家事仕事

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 

彼女は午後を家事に費やし、ほこりを払うこと、掃除機をかけること、洗濯をすることを含んでいました。

spring-cleaning

the act of thoroughly cleaning a room or house, especially in the beginning of spring and including parts one does not usually clean

春の大掃除, 春季の大掃除

春の大掃除, 春季の大掃除

Ex: I always feel better after doing some spring cleaning; it makes the whole house feel fresh. 

春の大掃除をした後は、いつも気分が良くなります。家全体が新鮮に感じられます。

dishwashing
dishwashing
[名詞]

the process of cleaning and sanitizing dishes, utensils, and cookware using water, detergent, and sometimes a dishwasher machine

食器洗い, 食器

食器洗い, 食器

grocery shopping

the act of purchasing food and other household items from a grocery store or supermarket to meet one's household needs

食料品の買い物, スーパーでの買い物

食料品の買い物, スーパーでの買い物

chore
chore
[名詞]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

家事, 雑用

家事, 雑用

Ex: Taking out the trash is one of the daily chores he is responsible for. 

ゴミを出すことは、彼が責任を負っている日常の家事の一つです。

yardwork
yardwork
[名詞]

the physical labor of maintaining and beautifying an outdoor space, including tasks like mowing, pruning, weeding, planting, and general landscaping

庭仕事, 庭の手入れ

庭仕事, 庭の手入れ

Ex: After a long day of yardwork, I was exhausted but pleased with how the garden looked. 

長い一日の庭仕事の後、私は疲れていたが、庭の見た目に満足していた。

domestic
domestic
[名詞]

a person employed to perform routine household tasks such as cleaning, cooking, or maintenance

家政婦, 家庭内労働者

家政婦, 家庭内労働者

Ex: She worked as a domestic for several affluent households. 
domesticity
domesticity
[名詞]

the state or quality of being focused on home life, family, and the activities associated with maintaining a household

家庭生活, 家庭的な生活

家庭生活, 家庭的な生活

odd job
odd job
[名詞]

a single miscellaneous task or chore, typically small in scale and unrelated to one's primary occupation or job

雑用, アルバイト

雑用, アルバイト

home repair
home repair
[名詞]

the process of fixing or addressing damages, defects, and malfunctions in a residential property to restore its functionality and safety

住宅修理, 家の修理

住宅修理, 家の修理

to dust
to dust
[動詞]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

ほこりを払う, ほこりを取る

ほこりを払う, ほこりを取る

Ex: Dusting the computer equipment is essential to prevent overheating and maintain proper functioning. 
to recycle
to recycle
[動詞]

to make a waste product usable again

リサイクルする, 再利用する

リサイクルする, 再利用する

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution. 

電子廃棄物は、貴重な材料を回収し、電子廃棄物汚染を減らすためにリサイクルすることができます。

to mop
to mop
[動詞]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

モップで拭く, 掃除する

モップで拭く, 掃除する

Ex: She mops the kitchen floor every evening to keep it clean. 

彼女は毎晩キッチンの床をモップで拭いて清潔に保っています。

to polish
to polish
[動詞]

to rub or treat a surface in order to make it smooth, clean, and shiny

Ex: Emma polished the silver until it shone. 
to vacuum
to vacuum
[動詞]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

掃除機をかける

掃除機をかける

Ex: She vacuums the carpets in the living room every week to keep them clean. 

彼女はリビングルームのカーペットを毎週掃除機で掃除してきれいに保っています。

to wash
to wash
[動詞]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

洗う, 清潔にする

洗う, 清潔にする

Ex: They decided to wash their dog in the bathtub. 
to scrub
to scrub
[動詞]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

こする, ごしごし洗う

こする, ごしごし洗う

Ex: She scrubs the bathtub to remove soap scum and stains. 

彼女は石鹸の垢と汚れを落とすために浴槽をこすります。

to empty
to empty
[動詞]

to remove the contents of a container or space

空にする, 取り除く

空にする, 取り除く

Ex: The workers are emptying the garbage bins throughout the park. 
to dry
to dry
[動詞]

to lose wetness, by being exposed to heat or air

乾かす, 乾く

乾かす, 乾く

Ex: The old book, neglected on the shelf, seemed to absorb sunlight and magically dry over time. 
to wipe
to wipe
[動詞]

to clean, dry, or remove dirt or liquid from a surface by rubbing it with a cloth, hand, or similar object

Ex: Emma wiped the kitchen table with a damp cloth. 
to fold
to fold
[動詞]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

Ex: Emma folded the letter and put it in an envelope. 
to cook
to cook
[動詞]

to make food with heat

料理する, 調理する

料理する, 調理する

Ex: They cook pancakes on the stove. 
to clean
to clean
[動詞]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

掃除する, 洗う

掃除する, 洗う

Ex: She cleans the whiteboard to erase the writing. 
to organize
to organize
[動詞]

to put things into a particular order or structure

整理する, 組織する

整理する, 組織する

Ex: She organized her closet by color, making it easier to find clothes in the morning. 
to furnish
to furnish
[動詞]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

家具を備え付ける, 装備する

家具を備え付ける, 装備する

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
to dry up
to dry up
[動詞]

to become empty of water or other liquids, often through evaporation

干上がる, 水がなくなる

干上がる, 水がなくなる

Ex: As the sun beat down, the river began to dry up, revealing more of its rocky bed. 

太陽が照りつける中、川は干上がり始め、岩だらけの川床をさらけ出した。

to iron
to iron
[動詞]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

アイロンをかける

アイロンをかける

Ex: After washing, she irons the tablecloth for a special dinner party. 
to unload
to unload
[動詞]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

荷を降ろす, 荷卸しする

荷を降ろす, 荷卸しする

Ex: The warehouse workers began to unload crates of merchandise from the delivery truck. 

倉庫作業員は配達トラックから商品の箱を降ろし始めました。

to drip-dry
to drip-dry
[動詞]

to allow wet clothes to dry by hanging them up without wringing them out

絞らずに乾かす, 垂らし乾燥させる

絞らずに乾かす, 垂らし乾燥させる

to press
to press
[動詞]

to apply pressure to something by a heated iron in order to smooth it

アイロンをかける, 押す

アイロンをかける, 押す

Ex: The laundry worker pressed the freshly washed shirts to give them a professional finish. 
to wet
to wet
[動詞]

to make something damp or moist by applying water or another liquid

濡らす, 湿らす

濡らす, 湿らす

Ex: She wet her hair before applying shampoo. 
to unfold
to unfold
[動詞]

to open or spread something out from a folded state or compact form

広げる, 開く

広げる, 開く

Ex: She unfolded the map to check the directions. 

彼女は方向を確認するために地図を広げた。

to launder
to launder
[動詞]

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

洗濯する, 清潔にしてアイロンをかける

洗濯する, 清潔にしてアイロンをかける

Ex: She laundered her clothes before packing for the trip. 

彼女は旅行のために荷造りする前に服を洗濯しました。

to sweep
to sweep
[動詞]

to clean a place by using a broom

掃く, ほうきで掃除する

掃く, ほうきで掃除する

Ex: Before opening the store, employees sweep the sidewalks to welcome customers. 
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