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Casă și Grădină - Housekeeping

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de menaj, cum ar fi "curățenie", "treburi casnice" și "lucrări de grădină".

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Words Related to Home and Garden
cleaning
cleaning
[substantiv]

the action or process of making something, especially inside a house, etc. clean

curățenie, curățare

curățenie, curățare

Ex: After the party, the kitchen needed a deep cleaning. 
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housework
housework
[substantiv]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

treburi casnice, munca casnica

treburi casnice, munca casnica

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 
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spring-cleaning
spring-cleaning
[substantiv]

the act of thoroughly cleaning a room or house, especially in the beginning of spring and including parts one does not usually clean

curățenie de primăvară, mare curățenie de primăvară

curățenie de primăvară, mare curățenie de primăvară

Ex: I always feel better after doing some spring cleaning; it makes the whole house feel fresh. 
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dishwashing
dishwashing
[substantiv]

the process of cleaning and sanitizing dishes, utensils, and cookware using water, detergent, and sometimes a dishwasher machine

spălarea vaselor, vase

spălarea vaselor, vase

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grocery shopping
grocery shopping
[substantiv]

the act of purchasing food and other household items from a grocery store or supermarket to meet one's household needs

cumpărături de alimente, cumpărături din supermarket

cumpărături de alimente, cumpărături din supermarket

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chore
chore
[substantiv]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

treabă casnică, muncă

treabă casnică, muncă

Ex: Taking out the trash is one of the daily chores he is responsible for. 
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yardwork
yardwork
[substantiv]

the physical labor of maintaining and beautifying an outdoor space, including tasks like mowing, pruning, weeding, planting, and general landscaping

munca de grădinărit, întreținerea grădinii

munca de grădinărit, întreținerea grădinii

Ex: After a long day of yardwork, I was exhausted but pleased with how the garden looked. 
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domestic
domestic
[substantiv]

a person employed to perform routine household tasks such as cleaning, cooking, or maintenance

angajat domestic, servitor

angajat domestic, servitor

Ex: The family hired a domestic to help with chores. 
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domesticity
domesticity
[substantiv]

the state or quality of being focused on home life, family, and the activities associated with maintaining a household

domesticitate, viață de familie

domesticitate, viață de familie

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odd job
odd job
[substantiv]

a single miscellaneous task or chore, typically small in scale and unrelated to one's primary occupation or job

muncă ocazională, treabă măruntă

muncă ocazională, treabă măruntă

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home repair
home repair
[substantiv]

the process of fixing or addressing damages, defects, and malfunctions in a residential property to restore its functionality and safety

reparații casnice, reparații la domiciliu

reparații casnice, reparații la domiciliu

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to dust
to dust
[verb]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

a şterge praful, a curăţa de praf

a şterge praful, a curăţa de praf

Ex: She regularly dusts the bookshelves to keep them free of accumulated dust. 
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to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

recicla, reutiliza

recicla, reutiliza

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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to mop
to mop
[verb]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

a spăla, a curăța

a spăla, a curăța

Ex: She mops the kitchen floor every evening to keep it clean. 
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to polish
to polish
[verb]

to rub the surface of something, often using a brush or a piece of cloth, to make it bright, smooth, and shiny

lustrui, șlefui

lustrui, șlefui

Ex: The jeweler polished the silver necklace to a high shine. 
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to vacuum
to vacuum
[verb]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

a aspira

a aspira

Ex: She vacuums the carpets in the living room every week to keep them clean. 
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to wash
to wash
[verb]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

spăla, curăța

spăla, curăța

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
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to scrub
to scrub
[verb]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

freca, curăța prin frecare

freca, curăța prin frecare

Ex: She scrubs the bathtub to remove soap scum and stains. 
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to empty
to empty
[verb]

to remove the contents of a container or space

goli, curăța

goli, curăța

Ex: She had to empty the trash bin before it overflowed. 
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to dry
to dry
[verb]

to lose wetness, by being exposed to heat or air

usca, se usca

usca, se usca

Ex: Leave the wet towels in the sun, and they will eventually dry. 
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to wipe
to wipe
[verb]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

şterge, curăţa

şterge, curăţa

Ex: She wiped the kitchen counter with a damp cloth to remove crumbs. 
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to fold
to fold
[verb]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

îndoi, plia

îndoi, plia

Ex: She carefully folded the letter before placing it in the envelope for mailing. 
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to cook
to cook
[verb]

to make food with heat

a găti, a prepara mâncare

a găti, a prepara mâncare

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
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to clean
to clean
[verb]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

a curăța, a spăla

a curăța, a spăla

Ex: I need to clean my glasses; they are dirty. 
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to organize

to put things into a particular order or structure

organiza, aranja

organiza, aranja

Ex: She organized her closet by color, making it easier to find clothes in the morning. 
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to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

mobila, echipa

mobila, echipa

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
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to dry up
to dry up
[verb]

to become empty of water or other liquids, often through evaporation

se usca, se seca

se usca, se seca

Ex: As the sun beat down, the river began to dry up, revealing more of its rocky bed. 
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to iron
to iron
[verb]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

călca

călca

Ex: She irons her shirts before going to work to ensure they look neat and tidy. 
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to unload
to unload
[verb]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

descărca, debarca

descărca, debarca

Ex: The warehouse workers began to unload crates of merchandise from the delivery truck. 
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to drip-dry

to allow wet clothes to dry by hanging them up without wringing them out

a usca fără a stoarce, a lăsa să se usuce prin picurare

a usca fără a stoarce, a lăsa să se usuce prin picurare

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to press
to press
[verb]

to apply pressure to something by a heated iron in order to smooth it

călca, apăsa

călca, apăsa

Ex: She pressed her dress to remove the wrinkles before attending the event. 
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to wet
to wet
[verb]

to make something damp or moist by applying water or another liquid

uda, umezi

uda, umezi

Ex: She wet her paintbrush before starting to paint. 
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to unfold
to unfold
[verb]

to open or spread something out from a folded state or compact form

desfășura, deschide

desfășura, deschide

Ex: She unfolded the map to check the directions. 
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to launder

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

a spăla, a curăța și a călca

a spăla, a curăța și a călca

Ex: She laundered her clothes before packing for the trip. 
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to sweep
to sweep
[verb]

to clean a place by using a broom

mătura, curăța prin măturare

mătura, curăța prin măturare

Ex: She sweeps the kitchen floor every evening after dinner. 
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