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Casa e Jardim - Limpeza

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à manutenção da casa, como "limpeza", "tarefa doméstica" e "trabalho de quintal".

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Words Related to Home and Garden
cleaning
cleaning
[substantivo]

the activity or process of removing dirt from things or places

limpeza,  faxina

limpeza, faxina

Ex: They hired someone to help with the cleaning. 
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housework
housework
[substantivo]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

tarefas domésticas, afazeres domésticos

tarefas domésticas, afazeres domésticos

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable. 

Eles costumam ouvir música enquanto fazem tarefas domésticas para tornar as tarefas mais agradáveis.

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spring-cleaning
spring-cleaning
[substantivo]

the act of thoroughly cleaning a room or house, especially in the beginning of spring and including parts one does not usually clean

limpeza de primavera, grande limpeza de primavera

limpeza de primavera, grande limpeza de primavera

Ex: During spring cleaning, we scrubbed the floors, cleaned out the garage, and reorganized the closets. 

Durante a limpeza de primavera, esfregamos os pisos, limpamos a garagem e reorganizamos os armários.

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dishwashing
dishwashing
[substantivo]

the process of cleaning and sanitizing dishes, utensils, and cookware using water, detergent, and sometimes a dishwasher machine

lavagem de louça, louça

lavagem de louça, louça

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grocery shopping
grocery shopping
[substantivo]

the act of purchasing food and other household items from a grocery store or supermarket to meet one's household needs

compra de mantimentos, compras no supermercado

compra de mantimentos, compras no supermercado

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chore
chore
[substantivo]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

tarefa doméstica, afazer

tarefa doméstica, afazer

Ex: Doing the laundry is a weekly chore that often takes up an entire afternoon. 

Fazer a roupa é uma tarefa doméstica semanal que muitas vezes ocupa uma tarde inteira.

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yardwork
yardwork
[substantivo]

the physical labor of maintaining and beautifying an outdoor space, including tasks like mowing, pruning, weeding, planting, and general landscaping

trabalho de jardinagem, manutenção do jardim

trabalho de jardinagem, manutenção do jardim

Ex: I have to finish my yardwork before I can join you for dinner. 

Eu tenho que terminar meu trabalho de jardim antes de me juntar a vocês para o jantar.

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domestic
domestic
[substantivo]

a person employed to perform routine household tasks such as cleaning, cooking, or maintenance

doméstico, empregado doméstico

doméstico, empregado doméstico

Ex: The domestic arrived early to prepare breakfast. 
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domesticity
domesticity
[substantivo]

the state or quality of being focused on home life, family, and the activities associated with maintaining a household

domesticidade, vida doméstica

domesticidade, vida doméstica

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odd job
odd job
[substantivo]

a single miscellaneous task or chore, typically small in scale and unrelated to one's primary occupation or job

bico, trabalho ocasional

bico, trabalho ocasional

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home repair
home repair
[substantivo]

the process of fixing or addressing damages, defects, and malfunctions in a residential property to restore its functionality and safety

reparação doméstica, reparação da casa

reparação doméstica, reparação da casa

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to dust
to dust
[verbo]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

tirar o pó, limpar o pó

tirar o pó, limpar o pó

Ex: The antique furniture requires gentle care, and the owner meticulously dusts it to preserve its condition. 
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to recycle
to recycle
[verbo]

to make a waste product usable again

reciclar, reutilizar

reciclar, reutilizar

Ex: Composting is a method of recycling organic waste to create nutrient-rich soil for gardening. 

A compostagem é um método de reciclagem de resíduos orgânicos para criar solo rico em nutrientes para jardinagem.

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to mop
to mop
[verbo]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

esfregar, limpar

esfregar, limpar

Ex: They mop the garage floor regularly to keep it free from oil stains and dirt. 

Eles esfregam o chão da garagem regularmente para mantê-lo livre de manchas de óleo e sujeira.

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to polish
to polish
[verbo]

to rub or treat a surface in order to make it smooth, clean, and shiny

Ex: He carefully polished the metal surface to remove dull marks. 
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to vacuum
to vacuum
[verbo]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

aspirar

aspirar

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud. 

Eles aspiram os tapetes e capachos na entrada para remover sujeira e lama.

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to wash
to wash
[verbo]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

lavar, limpar

lavar, limpar

Ex: I usually wash my car at the car wash. 
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to scrub
to scrub
[verbo]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

esfregar, esfregar com força

esfregar, esfregar com força

Ex: After a day of gardening, she scrubs her hands to remove soil and stains. 

Depois de um dia de jardinagem, ela esfrega as mãos para remover terra e manchas.

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to empty
to empty
[verbo]

to remove the contents of a container or space

esvaziar, desocupar

esvaziar, desocupar

Ex: He empties the trash cans every evening. 
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to dry
to dry
[verbo]

to lose wetness, by being exposed to heat or air

secar, dessecar

secar, dessecar

Ex: Wet paint takes some time to dry completely on the canvas. 
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to wipe
to wipe
[verbo]

to clean, dry, or remove dirt or liquid from a surface by rubbing it with a cloth, hand, or similar object

limpar,  enxugar

limpar, enxugar

Ex: He wiped the screen carefully with a soft cloth. 
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to fold
to fold
[verbo]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

Ex: He had folded the map several times before putting it in his pocket. 
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to cook
to cook
[verbo]

to make food with heat

cozinhar, preparar comida

cozinhar, preparar comida

Ex: The chef cooks a delicious meal in the restaurant. 
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to clean
to clean
[verbo]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpar, lavar

limpar, lavar

Ex: Sarah cleans the kitchen counters with a sponge. 
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to organize

to put things into a particular order or structure

organizar, arrumar

organizar, arrumar

Ex: She organized her closet by color. 
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to furnish
to furnish
[verbo]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

mobiliar, equipar

mobiliar, equipar

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table, comfortable chairs, and audiovisual equipment. 
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to dry up
to dry up
[verbo]

to become empty of water or other liquids, often through evaporation

secar, ficar sem água

secar, ficar sem água

Ex: The heat caused the soil in the garden to dry up, making it necessary to water the plants more frequently. 

O calor fez com que o solo do jardim secasse, tornando necessário regar as plantas com mais frequência.

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to iron
to iron
[verbo]

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

passar

passar

Ex: He irons his pants carefully to make sure they are wrinkle-free. 
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to unload
to unload
[verbo]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

descarregar, desembarcar

descarregar, desembarcar

Ex: The delivery personnel worked together to unload packages from the delivery van onto the doorstep. 

O pessoal de entrega trabalhou junto para descarregar as encomendas da van de entrega na porta de casa.

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to drip-dry

to allow wet clothes to dry by hanging them up without wringing them out

secar ao ar sem torcer, deixar secar ao ar

secar ao ar sem torcer, deixar secar ao ar

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to press
to press
[verbo]

to apply pressure to something by a heated iron in order to smooth it

passar, prensar

passar, prensar

Ex: He pressed the tablecloth to make it smooth and wrinkle-free for the dinner party. 
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to wet
to wet
[verbo]

to make something damp or moist by applying water or another liquid

molhar, umedecer

molhar, umedecer

Ex: The rain wetted the ground, making it muddy. 
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to unfold
to unfold
[verbo]

to open or spread something out from a folded state or compact form

desdobrar, abrir

desdobrar, abrir

Ex: The traveler unfolded the camping chair for a comfortable seat. 

O viajante desdobrou a cadeira de camping para um assento confortável.

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to launder
to launder
[verbo]

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

lavar, limpar e passar

lavar, limpar e passar

Ex: After the camping trip, they laundered their sleeping bags to remove dirt and odors. 

Após a viagem de acampamento, eles lavaram seus sacos de dormir para remover sujeira e odores.

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to sweep
to sweep
[verbo]

to clean a place by using a broom

varrer, limpar varrendo

varrer, limpar varrendo

Ex: He sweeps the porch to remove fallen leaves and dirt. 
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