pattern

Kata Sifat Relasional - Kata Sifat Linguistik

Kata sifat ini berkaitan dengan studi, struktur, dan karakteristik berbagai aspek bahasa, seperti fonologi, semantik, tata bahasa, sintaksis, dll.

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
linguistic
linguistic
[Adjektiva]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

linguistik, kebahasaan

linguistik, kebahasaan

Ex: Linguistic research explores the intricacies of language acquisition, syntax, and phonetics. 
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grammatical
grammatical
[Adjektiva]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

tata bahasa, berhubungan dengan tata bahasa

tata bahasa, berhubungan dengan tata bahasa

Ex: Writing with grammatical accuracy is essential for effective communication and clarity. 
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phonetic
phonetic
[Adjektiva]

related to the sounds of speech and their representation using symbols

fonetik, berkaitan dengan bunyi ucapan

fonetik, berkaitan dengan bunyi ucapan

Ex: Accurate pronunciation requires an understanding of the phonetic properties of individual sounds and their combinations. 
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alphabetical
alphabetical
[Adjektiva]

related to an alphabet

alfabetis, berhubungan dengan alfabet

alfabetis, berhubungan dengan alfabet

Ex: Alphabetical writing systems, like the Latin alphabet used in English, consist of a set of characters representing speech sounds. 
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stylistic
stylistic
[Adjektiva]

connected with literary or artistic style

stilistika, berkaitan dengan gaya

stilistika, berkaitan dengan gaya

Ex: The novelist's stylistic choices, such as vivid imagery and complex metaphors, contributed to the richness of the narrative. 
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semantic
semantic
[Adjektiva]

relating to meaning in language, including the interpretation of words, phrases, and symbols within their context

semantik

semantik

Ex: In semantic analysis, linguists examine how words and expressions convey meaning in different contexts. 
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verbal
verbal
[Adjektiva]

relating to or expressed using spoken language

verbal, lisan

verbal, lisan

Ex: Verbal communication skills are essential for effective interpersonal interactions and public speaking. 
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bilingual
bilingual
[Adjektiva]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

dwibahasa

dwibahasa

Ex: Growing up in a bilingual household, she effortlessly switched between English and Spanish. 
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infinitive
infinitive
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

infinitif, bentuk dasar kata kerja

infinitif, bentuk dasar kata kerja

Ex: In English grammar, the infinitive is the base form of a verb, typically preceded by "to." 
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phonological
phonological
[Adjektiva]

relating to the sound system of a language

fonologis, berkaitan dengan sistem bunyi bahasa

fonologis, berkaitan dengan sistem bunyi bahasa

Ex: Phonological processes involve the manipulation and organization of speech sounds in language development. 
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syntactic
syntactic
[Adjektiva]

relating to syntax, which is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language

sintaksis, berkaitan dengan sintaks

sintaksis, berkaitan dengan sintaks

Ex: Understanding syntactic rules is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. 
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psycholinguistic
psycholinguistic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

psikolinguistik, berkaitan dengan psikolinguistik

psikolinguistik, berkaitan dengan psikolinguistik

Ex: Psycholinguistic studies investigate how children acquire language skills and develop linguistic competence. 
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monolingual
monolingual
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of the use or understanding of a single language

monolingual, satu bahasa

monolingual, satu bahasa

Ex: Being monolingual means speaking, understanding, or using only one language. 
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multilingual
multilingual
[Adjektiva]

referring to the ability to use or communicate in multiple languages

multibahasa

multibahasa

Ex: She's multilingual, so she can easily switch between English, French, and Spanish. 
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phonemic
phonemic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the smallest distinctive units of sound in a language

fonemik, berkaitan dengan unit suara terkecil yang khas dalam suatu bahasa

fonemik, berkaitan dengan unit suara terkecil yang khas dalam suatu bahasa

Ex: Teaching phonemic awareness in early childhood education supports literacy development. 
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lexical
lexical
[Adjektiva]

relating to the vocabulary or words of a language, including their meanings, usage, and relationships

leksikal, berkaitan dengan kosakata

leksikal, berkaitan dengan kosakata

Ex: A dictionary is a valuable resource for understanding lexical meanings and word usage. 
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dialectal
dialectal
[Adjektiva]

relating to different regional or social varieties of a language, characterized by unique words, grammar, and accents

dialek

dialek

Ex: The dialectal differences between Northern and Southern English can be quite pronounced. 
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accentual
accentual
[Adjektiva]

relating to the accent or stress placed on syllables in speech

aksen, berhubungan dengan tekanan

aksen, berhubungan dengan tekanan

Ex: In English, the accentual pattern often falls on the first syllable of a word, like in "happy" or "table." 
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syntagmatic
syntagmatic
[Adjektiva]

related to the way words or elements are ordered in a sentence to create meaning

sintagmatis, berkaitan dengan urutan kata

sintagmatis, berkaitan dengan urutan kata

Ex: "She quickly ate her lunch" demonstrates syntagmatic structure with subject-verb-object. 
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paradigmatic
paradigmatic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the relationship between words that can substitute for each other in a sentence due to their shared grammatical properties or roles

paradigmatik, berkaitan dengan hubungan paradigmatik

paradigmatik, berkaitan dengan hubungan paradigmatik

Ex: "He runs fast" allows for paradigmatic substitution with "walks slowly" to create "He walks slowly." 
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lexicographic
lexicographic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the way words are organized and studied in dictionaries

leksikografis, berkaitan dengan leksikografi

leksikografis, berkaitan dengan leksikografi

Ex: Alphabetical order is a common lexicographic arrangement in dictionaries. 
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etymological
etymological
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study or explanation of the origin and historical development of words

etimologis

etimologis

Ex: The etymological origins of 'telephone' can be traced back to Greek roots. 
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orthographic
orthographic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the correct or standard way of writing words, including their spelling, punctuation, and formatting

ortografis, berhubungan dengan ejaan

ortografis, berhubungan dengan ejaan

Ex: Orthographic rules require the use of capital letters at the beginning of sentences. 
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morphological
morphological
[Adjektiva]

relating to the structure and form of words, and how they combine to create different grammatical forms

morfologis, berkaitan dengan morfologi

morfologis, berkaitan dengan morfologi

Ex: English verbs often undergo morphological changes to indicate tense, such as 'walk' becoming 'walked' for the past tense. 
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stressed
stressed
[Adjektiva]

(phonetics) referring to the emphasis or prominence placed on a particular syllable or segment in a word or utterance

bertekanan, ditekan

bertekanan, ditekan

Ex: In the sentence 'She will ARRIVE tomorrow,' the word 'arrive' is stressed to convey importance. 
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unstressed
unstressed
[Adjektiva]

referring to syllables or segments within words or utterances that receive less emphasis or prominence compared to stressed syllables

tak bertekanan

tak bertekanan

Ex: In the word "banana," the first and third syllables are unstressed. 
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synonymous
synonymous
[Adjektiva]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

sinonim

sinonim

Ex: In this context, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonymous. 
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discursive
discursive
[Adjektiva]

relating to the exchange of ideas or information through conversation or written expression

diskursif, berkaitan dengan pertukaran ide

diskursif, berkaitan dengan pertukaran ide

Ex: The discursive nature of the seminar encouraged participants to share their viewpoints openly. 
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intonational
intonational
[Adjektiva]

relating to the intonation or pitch patterns in speech that convey meaning or express emotion

berhubungan dengan intonasi

berhubungan dengan intonasi

Ex: The intonational pattern of her speech indicated that she was asking a question. 
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