pattern

صفات العلاقات - صفات علم اللغة

هذه الصفات تتعلق بدراسة وهيكل وخصائص الجوانب المختلفة للغة، مثل الصوتيات، الدلالات، القواعد، النحو، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Categorized English Relational Adjectives
linguistic
linguistic
[صفة]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

لغوي, متعلق بعلم اللغة

لغوي, متعلق بعلم اللغة

Ex: Linguistic research explores the intricacies of language acquisition, syntax, and phonetics. 
grammatical
grammatical
[صفة]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

نحوي, متعلق بقواعد النحو

نحوي, متعلق بقواعد النحو

Ex: Writing with grammatical accuracy is essential for effective communication and clarity. 
phonetic
phonetic
[صفة]

related to the sounds of speech and their representation using symbols

صوتي, متعلق بأصوات الكلام

صوتي, متعلق بأصوات الكلام

Ex: Accurate pronunciation requires an understanding of the phonetic properties of individual sounds and their combinations. 
alphabetical
alphabetical
[صفة]

related to an alphabet

أبجدي, متعلق بالأبجدية

أبجدي, متعلق بالأبجدية

Ex: Alphabetical writing systems, like the Latin alphabet used in English, consist of a set of characters representing speech sounds. 
stylistic
stylistic
[صفة]

connected with literary or artistic style

أسلوبي, متعلق بالأسلوب

أسلوبي, متعلق بالأسلوب

Ex: The novelist's stylistic choices, such as vivid imagery and complex metaphors, contributed to the richness of the narrative. 
semantic
semantic
[صفة]

relating to meaning in language, including the interpretation of words, phrases, and symbols within their context

دلالي

دلالي

Ex: In semantic analysis, linguists examine how words and expressions convey meaning in different contexts. 
verbal
verbal
[صفة]

relating to or expressed using spoken language

لفظي, شفوي

لفظي, شفوي

Ex: Verbal communication skills are essential for effective interpersonal interactions and public speaking. 
bilingual
bilingual
[صفة]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

ثنائي اللغة

ثنائي اللغة

Ex: Growing up in a bilingual household, she effortlessly switched between English and Spanish. 
infinitive
infinitive
[اسم]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

المصدر, صيغة المصدر

المصدر, صيغة المصدر

Ex: In English grammar, the infinitive is the base form of a verb, typically preceded by "to." 
phonological
phonological
[صفة]

relating to the sound system of a language

صوتي, متعلق بنظام الصوت في اللغة

صوتي, متعلق بنظام الصوت في اللغة

Ex: Phonological processes involve the manipulation and organization of speech sounds in language development. 
syntactic
syntactic
[صفة]

relating to syntax, which is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language

نحوي, متعلق بالنحو

نحوي, متعلق بالنحو

Ex: Understanding syntactic rules is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. 
psycholinguistic

relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

سيكولينجويستيك, متعلق بعلم النفس اللغوي

سيكولينجويستيك, متعلق بعلم النفس اللغوي

Ex: Psycholinguistic studies investigate how children acquire language skills and develop linguistic competence. 
monolingual
monolingual
[صفة]

relating to or characteristic of the use or understanding of a single language

أحادي اللغة, مونولينجوال

أحادي اللغة, مونولينجوال

Ex: Being monolingual means speaking, understanding, or using only one language. 
multilingual
multilingual
[صفة]

referring to the ability to use or communicate in multiple languages

متعدد اللغات

متعدد اللغات

Ex: She's multilingual, so she can easily switch between English, French, and Spanish. 
phonemic
phonemic
[صفة]

relating to the smallest distinctive units of sound in a language

صوتي, متعلق بأصغر الوحدات الصوتية المميزة في اللغة

صوتي, متعلق بأصغر الوحدات الصوتية المميزة في اللغة

Ex: Teaching phonemic awareness in early childhood education supports literacy development. 
lexical
lexical
[صفة]

relating to the vocabulary or words of a language, including their meanings, usage, and relationships

معجمي, متعلق بالمفردات

معجمي, متعلق بالمفردات

Ex: A dictionary is a valuable resource for understanding lexical meanings and word usage. 
dialectal
dialectal
[صفة]

relating to different regional or social varieties of a language, characterized by unique words, grammar, and accents

لهجي

لهجي

Ex: The dialectal differences between Northern and Southern English can be quite pronounced. 
accentual
accentual
[صفة]

relating to the accent or stress placed on syllables in speech

نبرة, متعلق بالنبر

نبرة, متعلق بالنبر

Ex: In English, the accentual pattern often falls on the first syllable of a word, like in "happy" or "table." 
syntagmatic
syntagmatic
[صفة]

related to the way words or elements are ordered in a sentence to create meaning

تركيبي, متعلق بترتيب الكلمات

تركيبي, متعلق بترتيب الكلمات

Ex: "She quickly ate her lunch" demonstrates syntagmatic structure with subject-verb-object. 
paradigmatic
paradigmatic
[صفة]

relating to the relationship between words that can substitute for each other in a sentence due to their shared grammatical properties or roles

برادايمي, متعلق بالعلاقة البرادايمية

برادايمي, متعلق بالعلاقة البرادايمية

Ex: "He runs fast" allows for paradigmatic substitution with "walks slowly" to create "He walks slowly." 
lexicographic

relating to the way words are organized and studied in dictionaries

معجمي, متعلق بعلم المعاجم

معجمي, متعلق بعلم المعاجم

Ex: Alphabetical order is a common lexicographic arrangement in dictionaries. 
etymological
etymological
[صفة]

relating to the study or explanation of the origin and historical development of words

اشتقاقي

اشتقاقي

Ex: The etymological origins of 'telephone' can be traced back to Greek roots. 
orthographic
orthographic
[صفة]

relating to the correct or standard way of writing words, including their spelling, punctuation, and formatting

إملائي, متعلق بالإملاء

إملائي, متعلق بالإملاء

Ex: Orthographic rules require the use of capital letters at the beginning of sentences. 
morphological

relating to the structure and form of words, and how they combine to create different grammatical forms

صرفي, متعلق بعلم الصرف

صرفي, متعلق بعلم الصرف

Ex: English verbs often undergo morphological changes to indicate tense, such as 'walk' becoming 'walked' for the past tense. 
stressed
stressed
[صفة]

(phonetics) referring to the emphasis or prominence placed on a particular syllable or segment in a word or utterance

مشدد, مؤكد

مشدد, مؤكد

Ex: In the sentence 'She will ARRIVE tomorrow,' the word 'arrive' is stressed to convey importance. 
unstressed
unstressed
[صفة]

referring to syllables or segments within words or utterances that receive less emphasis or prominence compared to stressed syllables

غير مضغوط

غير مضغوط

Ex: In the word "banana," the first and third syllables are unstressed. 
synonymous
synonymous
[صفة]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

مرادف

مرادف

Ex: In this context, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonymous. 
discursive
discursive
[صفة]

relating to the exchange of ideas or information through conversation or written expression

خطابي, متعلق بتبادل الأفكار

خطابي, متعلق بتبادل الأفكار

Ex: The discursive nature of the seminar encouraged participants to share their viewpoints openly. 
intonational
intonational
[صفة]

relating to the intonation or pitch patterns in speech that convey meaning or express emotion

متعلق بالتجويد

متعلق بالتجويد

Ex: The intonational pattern of her speech indicated that she was asking a question. 
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