关系形容词 - 语言学的形容词

这些形容词与语言的不同方面（如音韵学、语义学、语法、句法等）的研究、结构和特征有关。

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives

linguistic

[形容词]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

语言学的, 语言的

Ex: Linguistic barriers can make communication in multicultural teams challenging .**语言**障碍可能使多元文化团队中的沟通变得具有挑战性。

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grammatical

[形容词]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

语法的, 与语法有关的

Ex: Understanding grammatical concepts like tense and agreement enhances language comprehension and production .理解**语法**概念如时态和一致性能增强语言的理解和产出。

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phonetic

[形容词]

related to the sounds of speech and their representation using symbols

语音的, 与语音有关的

Ex: The phonetic alphabet is a set of symbols that represents the sounds of speech in a consistent and systematic manner.**语音**字母是一组以一致和系统的方式表示语音声音的符号。

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alphabetical

[形容词]

related to an alphabet

字母的, 与字母有关的

Ex: Alphabetical characters represent the fundamental units of written language , each corresponding to a specific sound or concept .**字母**字符代表书面语言的基本单位，每个字符对应一个特定的声音或概念。

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stylistic

[形容词]

connected with literary or artistic style

文体的, 风格上的

Ex: The architect 's stylistic innovations , such as the use of sustainable materials and organic forms , reflected a commitment to both functionality and aesthetics .建筑师的**风格**创新，如使用可持续材料和有机形式，反映了对功能性和美学的承诺。

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semantic

[形容词]

relating to meaning in language, including the interpretation of words, phrases, and symbols within their context

语义的

Ex: In computational linguistics , semantic analysis algorithms are used to extract meaning from text for applications like natural language processing .在计算语言学中，**语义**分析算法用于从文本中提取意义，用于自然语言处理等应用。

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verbal

[形容词]

relating to or expressed using spoken language

口头的, 言语的

Ex: The verbal exchange between the characters in the play revealed their conflicting emotions and motivations .剧中角色之间的**口头**交流揭示了他们矛盾的情感和动机。

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bilingual

[形容词]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

双语的

Ex: The bilingual signage in airports and train stations facilitates communication for travelers from different linguistic backgrounds .机场和火车站的**双语**标识有助于来自不同语言背景的旅行者进行交流。

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infinitive

[名词]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

不定式, 动词原形

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .**不定式**用途广泛，可用于各种语法结构以表达不同的意义和功能。

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phonological

[形容词]

relating to the sound system of a language

音系的, 与语言的音系有关的

Ex: Phonological similarities between languages can facilitate language learning for bilingual speakers .语言之间的**音韵**相似性可以促进双语使用者的语言学习。

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syntactic

[形容词]

relating to syntax, which is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language

句法的, 与句法有关的

Ex: Learning a second language involves acquiring new syntactic patterns and sentence structures .学习第二语言涉及获得新的**句法**模式和句子结构。

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psycholinguistic

[形容词]

relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

心理语言学的, 与心理语言学相关的

Ex: Computational models of language processing draw on psycholinguistic principles to simulate human-like language comprehension .语言处理的计算模型依靠**心理语言学**原则来模拟类似人类的语言理解。

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monolingual

[形容词]

relating to or characteristic of the use or understanding of a single language

单语的, 单一语言的

Ex: Growing up in a monolingual household limited her exposure to other cultures and languages .在**单语**家庭中长大限制了她对其他文化和语言的接触。

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multilingual

[形容词]

referring to the ability to use or communicate in multiple languages

多语言的

Ex: Growing up in a multilingual household enriched my language skills .在一个**多语言**家庭中长大丰富了我的语言技能。

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phonemic

[形容词]

relating to the smallest distinctive units of sound in a language

音素的, 与语言中最小的可区分声音单位有关的

Ex: English spelling often does not directly represent phonemic patterns , making it difficult for learners .英语拼写通常不直接代表**音位**模式，这给学习者带来了困难。

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lexical

[形容词]

relating to the vocabulary or words of a language, including their meanings, usage, and relationships

词汇的, 与词汇有关的

Ex: Lexical semantics examines the meanings of words and how they relate to each other within a language.**词汇**语义学研究单词的含义以及它们在一门语言中如何相互关联。

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dialectal

[形容词]

relating to different regional or social varieties of a language, characterized by unique words, grammar, and accents

方言的

Ex: Dialectal diversity adds richness and depth to a language's cultural heritage.**方言**多样性为语言的文化遗产增添了丰富性和深度。

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accentual

[形容词]

relating to the accent or stress placed on syllables in speech

重音的, 与重音有关的

Ex: When speaking French , it 's important to pay attention to accentual marks , as they can change the meaning of a word .说法语时，注意**重音**标记很重要，因为它们可以改变单词的意思。

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syntagmatic

[形容词]

related to the way words or elements are ordered in a sentence to create meaning

句段的, 与词序相关的

Ex: " She sang beautifully in the choir " demonstrates syntagmatic structure with verb-adverb-prepositional phrase ."她在合唱团中唱得很美"展示了带有动词-副词-介词短语的**句段**结构。

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paradigmatic

[形容词]

relating to the relationship between words that can substitute for each other in a sentence due to their shared grammatical properties or roles

范式的, 与范式关系有关的

Ex: " The dog barks loudly " demonstrates paradigmatic replacement with " cat meows softly " to result in " The cat meows softly . ""狗大声吠叫"展示了与"猫轻声喵喵叫"的**范式**替换，结果是"猫轻声喵喵叫。"

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lexicographic

[形容词]

relating to the way words are organized and studied in dictionaries

词典编纂的, 与词典学有关的

Ex: Lexicographic research explores the history and evolution of language usage .**词典编纂**研究探索语言使用的历史和演变。

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etymological

[形容词]

relating to the study or explanation of the origin and historical development of words

词源的

Ex: Etymological analysis can shed light on cultural exchanges and historical migrations .**词源学**分析可以揭示文化交流和历史迁徙。

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orthographic

[形容词]

relating to the correct or standard way of writing words, including their spelling, punctuation, and formatting

正字法的, 与拼写有关的

Ex: Learning orthographic rules is essential for developing strong writing skills .学习**正字法**规则对于发展强大的写作技能至关重要。

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morphological

[形容词]

relating to the structure and form of words, and how they combine to create different grammatical forms

形态学的, 与形态学有关的

Ex: Understanding the morphological structure of words helps learners grasp their meanings and usage .理解单词的**形态**结构有助于学习者掌握它们的含义和用法。

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stressed

[形容词]

(phonetics) referring to the emphasis or prominence placed on a particular syllable or segment in a word or utterance

重读的, 强调的

Ex: In the word 'banana,' the second syllable is stressed.在“香蕉”这个词中，第二个音节是**重读**的。

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unstressed

[形容词]

referring to syllables or segments within words or utterances that receive less emphasis or prominence compared to stressed syllables

非重读的

Ex: Unstressed syllables play a crucial role in the rhythm and flow of speech , contributing to the natural cadence of language .**非重读**音节在言语的节奏和流畅性中起着至关重要的作用，有助于语言的自然韵律。

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synonymous

[形容词]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

同义的

Ex: In scientific writing , ' hypothesis ' and ' theory ' are not synonymous terms .在科学写作中，“假设”和“理论”不是**同义词**。

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discursive

[形容词]

relating to the exchange of ideas or information through conversation or written expression

推论的, 与思想交流有关的

Ex: The podcast featured a discursive interview with the author, delving into the inspiration behind the book.播客中有一个与作者的**讨论性**访谈，深入探讨了这本书背后的灵感。

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intonational

[形容词]

relating to the intonation or pitch patterns in speech that convey meaning or express emotion

语调的

Ex: Learning to recognize intonational patterns is crucial for understanding spoken language.学习识别**语调**模式对于理解口语至关重要。

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关系形容词

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关系形容词 - 语言学的形容词