关系形容词 - 语言学的形容词

这些形容词与语言的不同方面（如音韵学、语义学、语法、句法等）的研究、结构和特征有关。

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives

linguistic

[形容词]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

语言学的, 语言的

Ex: Linguistic barriers can make communication in multicultural teams challenging .

语言障碍可能使多元文化团队中的沟通变得具有挑战性。

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grammatical

[形容词]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

语法的, 与语法有关的

Ex: Understanding grammatical concepts like tense and agreement enhances language comprehension and production .

理解语法概念如时态和一致性能增强语言的理解和产出。

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phonetic

[形容词]

related to the sounds of speech and their representation using symbols

语音的, 与语音有关的

Ex: The phonetic alphabet is a set of symbols that represents the sounds of speech in a consistent and systematic manner.

语音字母是一组以一致和系统的方式表示语音声音的符号。

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alphabetical

[形容词]

related to an alphabet

字母的, 与字母有关的

Ex: Alphabetical characters represent the fundamental units of written language , each corresponding to a specific sound or concept .

字母字符代表书面语言的基本单位，每个字符对应一个特定的声音或概念。

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stylistic

[形容词]

connected with literary or artistic style

文体的, 风格上的

Ex: The architect 's stylistic innovations , such as the use of sustainable materials and organic forms , reflected a commitment to both functionality and aesthetics .

建筑师的风格创新，如使用可持续材料和有机形式，反映了对功能性和美学的承诺。

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semantic

[形容词]

relating to meaning in language, including the interpretation of words, phrases, and symbols within their context

语义的

Ex: In computational linguistics , semantic analysis algorithms are used to extract meaning from text for applications like natural language processing .

在计算语言学中，语义分析算法用于从文本中提取意义，用于自然语言处理等应用。

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verbal

[形容词]

relating to or expressed using spoken language

口头的, 言语的

Ex: The verbal exchange between the characters in the play revealed their conflicting emotions and motivations .

剧中角色之间的口头交流揭示了他们矛盾的情感和动机。

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bilingual

[形容词]

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

双语的

Ex: The bilingual signage in airports and train stations facilitates communication for travelers from different linguistic backgrounds .

机场和火车站的双语标识有助于来自不同语言背景的旅行者进行交流。

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infinitive

[名词]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

不定式, 动词原形

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .

不定式用途广泛，可用于各种语法结构以表达不同的意义和功能。

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phonological

[形容词]

relating to the sound system of a language

音系的, 与语言的音系有关的

Ex: Phonological similarities between languages can facilitate language learning for bilingual speakers .

语言之间的音韵相似性可以促进双语使用者的语言学习。

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syntactic

[形容词]

relating to syntax, which is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language

句法的, 与句法有关的

Ex: Learning a second language involves acquiring new syntactic patterns and sentence structures .

学习第二语言涉及获得新的句法模式和句子结构。

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psycholinguistic

[形容词]

relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

心理语言学的, 与心理语言学相关的

Ex: Computational models of language processing draw on psycholinguistic principles to simulate human-like language comprehension .

语言处理的计算模型依靠心理语言学原则来模拟类似人类的语言理解。

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monolingual

[形容词]

relating to or characteristic of the use or understanding of a single language

单语的, 单一语言的

Ex: Growing up in a monolingual household limited her exposure to other cultures and languages .

在单语家庭中长大限制了她对其他文化和语言的接触。

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multilingual

[形容词]

referring to the ability to use or communicate in multiple languages

多语言的

Ex: Growing up in a multilingual household enriched my language skills .

在一个多语言家庭中长大丰富了我的语言技能。

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phonemic

[形容词]

relating to the smallest distinctive units of sound in a language

音素的, 与语言中最小的可区分声音单位有关的

Ex: English spelling often does not directly represent phonemic patterns , making it difficult for learners .

英语拼写通常不直接代表音位模式，这给学习者带来了困难。

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lexical

[形容词]

relating to the vocabulary or words of a language, including their meanings, usage, and relationships

词汇的, 与词汇有关的

Ex: Lexical semantics examines the meanings of words and how they relate to each other within a language.

词汇语义学研究单词的含义以及它们在一门语言中如何相互关联。

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dialectal

[形容词]

relating to different regional or social varieties of a language, characterized by unique words, grammar, and accents

方言的

Ex: Dialectal diversity adds richness and depth to a language's cultural heritage.

方言多样性为语言的文化遗产增添了丰富性和深度。

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accentual

[形容词]

relating to the accent or stress placed on syllables in speech

重音的, 与重音有关的

Ex: When speaking French , it 's important to pay attention to accentual marks , as they can change the meaning of a word .

说法语时，注意重音标记很重要，因为它们可以改变单词的意思。

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syntagmatic

[形容词]

related to the way words or elements are ordered in a sentence to create meaning

句段的, 与词序相关的

Ex: " She sang beautifully in the choir " demonstrates syntagmatic structure with verb-adverb-prepositional phrase .

"她在合唱团中唱得很美"展示了带有动词-副词-介词短语的句段结构。

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paradigmatic

[形容词]

relating to the relationship between words that can substitute for each other in a sentence due to their shared grammatical properties or roles

范式的, 与范式关系有关的

Ex: " The dog barks loudly " demonstrates paradigmatic replacement with " cat meows softly " to result in " The cat meows softly . "

"狗大声吠叫"展示了与"猫轻声喵喵叫"的范式替换，结果是"猫轻声喵喵叫。"

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lexicographic

[形容词]

relating to the way words are organized and studied in dictionaries

词典编纂的, 与词典学有关的

Ex: Lexicographic research explores the history and evolution of language usage .

词典编纂研究探索语言使用的历史和演变。

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etymological

[形容词]

relating to the study or explanation of the origin and historical development of words

词源的

Ex: Etymological analysis can shed light on cultural exchanges and historical migrations .

词源学分析可以揭示文化交流和历史迁徙。

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orthographic

[形容词]

relating to the correct or standard way of writing words, including their spelling, punctuation, and formatting

正字法的, 与拼写有关的

Ex: Learning orthographic rules is essential for developing strong writing skills .

学习正字法规则对于发展强大的写作技能至关重要。

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morphological

[形容词]

relating to the structure and form of words, and how they combine to create different grammatical forms

形态学的, 与形态学有关的

Ex: Understanding the morphological structure of words helps learners grasp their meanings and usage .

理解单词的形态结构有助于学习者掌握它们的含义和用法。

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stressed

[形容词]

(phonetics) referring to the emphasis or prominence placed on a particular syllable or segment in a word or utterance

重读的, 强调的

Ex: In the word 'banana,' the second syllable is stressed.

在“香蕉”这个词中，第二个音节是重读的。

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unstressed

[形容词]

referring to syllables or segments within words or utterances that receive less emphasis or prominence compared to stressed syllables

非重读的

Ex: Unstressed syllables play a crucial role in the rhythm and flow of speech , contributing to the natural cadence of language .

非重读音节在言语的节奏和流畅性中起着至关重要的作用，有助于语言的自然韵律。

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synonymous

[形容词]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

同义的

Ex: In scientific writing , ' hypothesis ' and ' theory ' are not synonymous terms .

在科学写作中，“假设”和“理论”不是同义词。

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discursive

[形容词]

relating to the exchange of ideas or information through conversation or written expression

推论的, 与思想交流有关的

Ex: The podcast featured a discursive interview with the author , delving into the inspiration behind the book .

播客中有一个与作者的讨论性访谈，深入探讨了这本书背后的灵感。

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intonational

[形容词]

relating to the intonation or pitch patterns in speech that convey meaning or express emotion

语调的

Ex: Learning to recognize intonational patterns is crucial for understanding spoken language .

学习识别语调模式对于理解口语至关重要。

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关系形容词
宗教形容词	社会经济形容词	意识形态的形容词	政治形容词
组织的形容词	商业与职业的形容词	科学与技术的形容词	医学的形容词
一般解剖学的形容词	胸部和腹部的形容词	心智与心理的形容词	地理形容词
天文学的形容词	艺术与文学的形容词	语言学的形容词	哲学的形容词
化学的形容词	物理学的形容词	数学的形容词	生物学的形容词

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