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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Fisika

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Fisika yang diperlukan untuk ujian Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
electromagnetism
electromagnetism
[Kata benda]

a branch of physics that studies the relationship between electric and magnetic fields, encompassing the electromagnetic force and electromagnetic interactions

elektromagnetisme, magnetisme listrik

elektromagnetisme, magnetisme listrik

Ex: Everyday devices, such as electric motors and transformers, operate based on principles derived from electromagnetism. 

Perangkat sehari-hari, seperti motor listrik dan transformator, beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip yang berasal dari elektromagnetisme.

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pneumatics
pneumatics
[Kata benda]

a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects

pneumatik, ilmu pneumatik

pneumatik, ilmu pneumatik

Ex: The study of pneumatics is crucial for designing and optimizing systems that rely on compressed air for various engineering applications. 

Studi tentang pneumatik sangat penting untuk merancang dan mengoptimalkan sistem yang mengandalkan udara terkompresi untuk berbagai aplikasi teknik.

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diffraction
diffraction
[Kata benda]

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

difraksi, difraksi gelombang

difraksi, difraksi gelombang

Ex: X-ray diffraction is a technique that utilizes the diffraction of X-rays to determine the structure of crystalline materials. 

Difraksi sinar-X adalah teknik yang menggunakan difraksi sinar-X untuk menentukan struktur bahan kristalin.

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string theory
string theory
[Kata benda]

a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces

teori dawai, teori superdawai

teori dawai, teori superdawai

Ex: Extra dimensions beyond the familiar three space dimensions and one time dimension are required in string theory. 

Dimensi tambahan di luar tiga dimensi ruang yang dikenal dan satu dimensi waktu diperlukan dalam teori dawai.

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quark
quark
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors

kuark, kuark (partikel dasar)

kuark, kuark (partikel dasar)

Ex: Quarks possess fractional electric charges, making them a unique class of elementary particles. 

Quark memiliki muatan listrik pecahan, menjadikannya kelas unik dari partikel elementer.

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lepton
lepton
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton, partikel dasar dengan spin setengah bilangan bulat

lepton, partikel dasar dengan spin setengah bilangan bulat

Ex: Leptons are fundamental building blocks of matter and play a crucial role in the particle zoo described by the Standard Model. 

Lepton adalah blok bangunan fundamental materi dan memainkan peran penting dalam kebun binatang partikel yang dijelaskan oleh Model Standar.

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hadron
hadron
[Kata benda]

a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons

hadron, partikel hadronik

hadron, partikel hadronik

Ex: The study of hadrons is essential for understanding the behavior of quarks within the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). 

Studi tentang hadron sangat penting untuk memahami perilaku quark dalam kerangka kerja quantum chromodynamics (QCD).

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velocity
velocity
[Kata benda]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

kecepatan, laju

kecepatan, laju

Ex: In physics, velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. 

Dalam fisika, kecepatan adalah besaran vektor yang mencakup baik laju maupun arah.

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amplitude
amplitude
[Kata benda]

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

amplitudo, besaran

amplitudo, besaran

Ex: The amplitude of an electromagnetic wave determines the intensity of light or electromagnetic radiation. 

Amplitudo dari gelombang elektromagnetik menentukan intensitas cahaya atau radiasi elektromagnetik.

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fermion
fermion
[Kata benda]

tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms

fermion, partikel Fermi

fermion, partikel Fermi

Ex: Fermions follow specific rules called Fermi-Dirac statistics, governing how they can occupy quantum states. 

Fermion mengikuti aturan khusus yang disebut statistik Fermi-Dirac, yang mengatur bagaimana mereka dapat menempati keadaan kuantum.

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boson
boson
[Kata benda]

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

boson, partikel dengan spin bilangan bulat

boson, partikel dengan spin bilangan bulat

Ex: Bosons are named after Satyendra Nath Bose, an Indian physicist who made significant contributions to their statistical behavior. 

Boson dinamai berdasarkan Satyendra Nath Bose, seorang fisikawan India yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perilaku statistik mereka.

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centripetal force
centripetal force
[Kata benda]

the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line

gaya sentripetal, gaya menuju pusat

gaya sentripetal, gaya menuju pusat

Ex: When a car turns around a curve, the frictional force between the tires and the road provides the centripetal force. 

Ketika sebuah mobil berbelok di sekitar tikungan, gaya gesek antara ban dan jalan menyediakan gaya sentripetal.

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coulomb
coulomb
[Kata benda]

the unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the charge transported by a constant current of one ampere in one second

coulomb, satuan coulomb

coulomb, satuan coulomb

Ex: In practical terms, a coulomb represents a fundamental quantity of electric charge. 

Secara praktis, sebuah coulomb mewakili jumlah dasar muatan listrik.

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doppler effect
doppler effect
[Kata benda]

the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color

efek Doppler, fenomena Doppler

efek Doppler, fenomena Doppler

Ex: In astronomy, the Doppler effect helps scientists determine the speed and direction of celestial objects. 

Dalam astronomi, efek Doppler membantu ilmuwan menentukan kecepatan dan arah benda langit.

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kinetic energy
kinetic energy
[Kata benda]

the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2

energi kinetik, energi gerak

energi kinetik, energi gerak

Ex: As a thrown ball rises and falls, its kinetic energy changes with its speed and position. 

Saat bola yang dilempar naik dan turun, energi kinetiknya berubah dengan kecepatan dan posisinya.

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