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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Physics

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Fisika yang diperlukan untuk ujian Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
electromagnetism
[Kata benda]

a branch of physics that studies the relationship between electric and magnetic fields, encompassing the electromagnetic force and electromagnetic interactions

elektromagnetisme, magnetisme listrik

elektromagnetisme, magnetisme listrik

Ex: Maxwell 's equations form the foundation of the mathematical framework for understanding electromagnetism.Persamaan Maxwell membentuk dasar kerangka matematika untuk memahami **elektromagnetisme**.
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pneumatics
[Kata benda]

a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects

pneumatik, ilmu pneumatik

pneumatik, ilmu pneumatik

Ex: Pneumatics is a key component in the field of fluid power , providing a clean and reliable source of energy for various applications .**Pneumatik** adalah komponen kunci dalam bidang tenaga fluida, menyediakan sumber energi yang bersih dan andal untuk berbagai aplikasi.
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diffraction
[Kata benda]

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

difraksi, difraksi gelombang

difraksi, difraksi gelombang

Ex: Diffraction effects are commonly observed in photography , influencing the sharpness of images captured through lenses .Efek **difraksi** umumnya diamati dalam fotografi, memengaruhi ketajaman gambar yang diambil melalui lensa.
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string theory
[Kata benda]

a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces

teori dawai, teori superdawai

teori dawai, teori superdawai

Ex: Despite its theoretical appeal , string theory remains a topic of active research and debate within the physics community .Meskipun memiliki daya tarik teoretis, **teori dawai** tetap menjadi topik penelitian aktif dan perdebatan di komunitas fisika.
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quark
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors

kuark, kuark (partikel dasar)

kuark, kuark (partikel dasar)

Ex: The discovery of quarks revolutionized our understanding of the subatomic structure of matter .Penemuan **quark** merevolusi pemahaman kita tentang struktur subatomik materi.
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lepton
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton, partikel dasar dengan spin setengah bilangan bulat

lepton, partikel dasar dengan spin setengah bilangan bulat

Ex: Experimental studies , such as those in high-energy physics , aim to probe the properties and interactions of leptons.Studi eksperimental, seperti dalam fisika energi tinggi, bertujuan untuk menyelidiki sifat dan interaksi **lepton**.
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hadron
[Kata benda]

a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons

hadron, partikel hadronik

hadron, partikel hadronik

Ex: Protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom are examples of hadrons.Proton dan neutron dalam inti atom adalah contoh dari **hadron**.
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velocity
[Kata benda]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

kecepatan, laju

kecepatan, laju

Ex: High-velocity winds caused damage to buildings and trees during the storm.Angin **berkecepatan tinggi** menyebabkan kerusakan pada bangunan dan pohon selama badai.
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amplitude
[Kata benda]

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

amplitudo, besaran

amplitudo, besaran

Ex: In quantum mechanics , the amplitude of a wave function describes the probability of finding a particle in a certain position or state .Dalam mekanika kuantum, **amplitudo** dari fungsi gelombang menggambarkan probabilitas menemukan partikel dalam posisi atau keadaan tertentu.
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fermion
[Kata benda]

tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms

fermion, partikel Fermi

fermion, partikel Fermi

Ex: The Standard Model of particle physics classifies elementary particles into fermions and bosons , with fermions being the basic building blocks of matter .Model Standar fisika partikel mengklasifikasikan partikel elementer menjadi fermion dan boson, dengan **fermion** sebagai blok dasar materi.
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boson
[Kata benda]

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

boson, partikel dengan spin bilangan bulat

boson, partikel dengan spin bilangan bulat

Ex: Unlike fermions , bosons have integer values of spin and do not follow the Pauli Exclusion Principle .Tidak seperti fermion, **boson** memiliki nilai spin bilangan bulat dan tidak mengikuti Prinsip Pengecualian Pauli.
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centripetal force
[Kata benda]

the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line

gaya sentripetal, gaya menuju pusat

gaya sentripetal, gaya menuju pusat

Ex: The Earth 's gravitational pull on the Moon provides the centripetal force necessary for the Moon 's orbital motion .Tarikan gravitasi Bumi pada Bulan menyediakan **gaya sentripetal** yang diperlukan untuk gerak orbital Bulan.
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coulomb
[Kata benda]

the unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the charge transported by a constant current of one ampere in one second

coulomb, satuan coulomb

coulomb, satuan coulomb

Ex: The coulomb is an essential unit for quantifying the flow of electric charge in electrical circuits .**Coulomb** adalah satuan penting untuk mengukur aliran muatan listrik dalam rangkaian listrik.
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doppler effect
[Kata benda]

the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color

efek Doppler, fenomena Doppler

efek Doppler, fenomena Doppler

Ex: The Doppler effect is employed in police radar guns to measure the speed of moving vehicles .**Efek Doppler** digunakan dalam radar polisi untuk mengukur kecepatan kendaraan yang bergerak.
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kinetic energy
[Kata benda]

the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2

energi kinetik, energi gerak

energi kinetik, energi gerak

Ex: Heat , which is a form of energy , is related to the kinetic energy of particles in motion .Panas, yang merupakan bentuk energi, terkait dengan **energi kinetik** partikel yang bergerak.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)
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