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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 8-9) - Physics
Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Física que são necessárias para o exame Academic IELTS.
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a branch of physics that studies the relationship between electric and magnetic fields, encompassing the electromagnetic force and electromagnetic interactions
eletromagnetismo, magnetismo elétrico
a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects
pneumática, a pneumática
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
difração, difração de ondas
a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces
teoria das cordas, teoria das supercordas
a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors
quark, quark (partícula elementar)
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
lépton, partícula elementar com spin semi-inteiro
a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons
hádron, partícula hadrônica
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
velocidade, rapidez
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
amplitude, magnitude
tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms
fermião, partícula de Fermi
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
bóson, partícula com spin inteiro
the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line
força centrípeta, força direcionada ao centro
the unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the charge transported by a constant current of one ampere in one second
coulomb, o coulomb
the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color
efeito Doppler, fenômeno Doppler
the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2
energia cinética, energia de movimento
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