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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9) - Fizika

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót, amelyek a Fizikához kapcsolódnak és szükségesek az Academic IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
electromagnetism

a branch of physics that studies the relationship between electric and magnetic fields, encompassing the electromagnetic force and electromagnetic interactions

elektromágnesség, elektromos mágnesség

elektromágnesség, elektromos mágnesség

Ex: The study of electromagnetism is integral to understanding the nature of light, electricity, and magnetism in the universe. 
pneumatics
pneumatics
[Főnév]

a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects

pneumatika, a pneumatika

pneumatika, a pneumatika

Ex: Pneumatics is commonly used in industries for operating tools and machinery using compressed air. 
diffraction
diffraction
[Főnév]

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

diffrakció, hullámdiffrakció

diffrakció, hullámdiffrakció

Ex: Diffraction of light produces patterns of alternating dark and bright regions when it encounters a narrow slit or passes through an obstacle. 
string theory
string theory
[Főnév]

a scientific idea that all particles are tiny vibrating strings, not point-like dots, and these vibrations create different particles and forces

húrelmélet, szuperhúrelmélet

húrelmélet, szuperhúrelmélet

Ex: String theory proposes that the basic building blocks of the universe are tiny, vibrating strings rather than point-like particles. 
quark
quark
[Főnév]

a fundamental particle combining to form protons and neutrons, with fractional electric charge and six flavors

kvark, kvark (elemi részecske)

kvark, kvark (elemi részecske)

Ex: Quarks are the smallest known particles, forming the building blocks of protons and neutrons in atomic nuclei. 
lepton
lepton
[Főnév]

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton, fél egész spinű elemi részecske

lepton, fél egész spinű elemi részecske

Ex: Leptons are elementary particles that include electrons, muons, tau particles, and their associated neutrinos. 
hadron
hadron
[Főnév]

a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons

hadron, hadronrészecske

hadron, hadronrészecske

Ex: Hadrons are subject to the strong nuclear force, the fundamental interaction that binds quarks together. 
velocity
velocity
[Főnév]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

sebesség, gyorsaság

sebesség, gyorsaság

Ex: The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to time. 
amplitude
amplitude
[Főnév]

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

amplitúdó, kiterjedés

amplitúdó, kiterjedés

Ex: In physics, amplitude refers to the maximum displacement of a wave from its equilibrium position. 
fermion
fermion
[Főnév]

tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms

fermion, Fermi-részecske

fermion, Fermi-részecske

Ex: Electrons, which orbit the nucleus of an atom, are examples of fermions. 
boson
boson
[Főnév]

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

bozon, egész spinű részecske

bozon, egész spinű részecske

Ex: Photons, particles of light, are examples of bosons that carry the electromagnetic force. 
centripetal force

the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed toward the center of the circle or the axis of rotation, preventing the object from moving in a straight line

centripetális erő, középpont felé ható erő

centripetális erő, középpont felé ható erő

Ex: When you swing a ball attached to a string in a circular motion, the tension in the string acts as the centripetal force. 
coulomb
coulomb
[Főnév]

the unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the charge transported by a constant current of one ampere in one second

coulomb, a coulomb

coulomb, a coulomb

Ex: One coulomb is equivalent to the charge transported by a current of one ampere in one second. 
doppler effect

the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave, producing a shift in pitch or color

Doppler-effektus, Doppler-jelenség

Doppler-effektus, Doppler-jelenség

Ex: The Doppler effect explains why the pitch of an ambulance siren changes as it approaches and then passes by. 
kinetic energy

the energy possessed by an object due to its motion, defined as one-half the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity, expressed by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v^2

kinetikus energia, mozgási energia

kinetikus energia, mozgási energia

Ex: When a car is in motion, its kinetic energy depends on both its mass and speed. 
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